Nicolai Gedda: Biography nemisebenzi

Nicolai Gedda - omunye edume kunazo opera-tenors emhlabeni. brilliant yakhe, ukukhishwa esiphelele amaqembu ahlukahlukene kakhulu repertoire classical, esukela ethonyeni eliyingozi opera lyrical amadlingozi futhi kokuqeda zothando ezithinta inhliziyo Russian Folk songs, kufanele amenza enomlando wokuba master vocal.

ebuntwaneni

Nicolai Gedda wazalwa ngo-1925 e Stockholm. igama likanina lalingu-a Swede, noyise - isigamu Russian. Umzali Kohli encane washada okwesibili. Futhi usingababa womfana ecula kakhulu. Ngo ekudingisweni, yona wayecula Cossack Kuban choir, ngemva kwayo kwaba khona ihubo-umfundi eSontweni Lobu-Orthodox e Leipzig futhi Stockholm. Nguye waba nguthisha wokuqala futhi mentor Tenor esizayo.

Umfana wayecula ekwayeni yesonto. Yilokho kuyilapho Umlando wakhe siqu, waqonda futhi waqaphela ukuthi sinikezwe isipho undoubted zomculo. Khona-ke Nicolai Gedda wazizwa ukuthanda umculo futhi iphimbo ephelele. Nokho, ukuphila ngendlela enzima emndenini akamvumelanga ukuba abe ukuthuthukiswa izwi lochwepheshe. Emuva ngo-1934 ekhaya, wathola iziqu esikoleni esiphakeme futhi baba umsebenzi ojwayelekile, uphoqeleke ukuba enze ngokwabo kanye nemindeni yabo phezu isinkwa.

ukuqeqeshwa

Phakathi nempi ayeyisebenzela isevisi leposi kanye ehlathini, ngokusiza bagawula izihlahla usingababa. Ngokwe izinkumbulo umculi, emqondisa ngemisebenzi yakhe yokuqala zihlanganisa amaphasela ukupakisha. Wabe wayephethe izinkuni. Noma kunjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ngaye yonke le minyaka, ngoba lapho ekugcineni wavuthwa uthando lomculo. Futhi wanquma ukuba abe umculi okhokhelwayo. Lokubaluleke kakhulu kuye wayelalele tenors oluvelele besikhathi sethu. Nicolai Gedda wajabulela kwemenyezelwa amazwi umsakazo H. Rosvenge, Gigli, ukusebenza esihle okuyinto bamphushela ukwenza vocals sakhe.

Ekuqaleni, wathatha izifundo kusukela umculi Latvian M. Winters. Kodwa, ngokuvumelana yokuvuma umculi sika, Yaphathwa kudingeke ukuba ogulayo imiklamo. Kodwa ukufunda kusuka M. Emana kwakubaluleke okuyisidingo kuye. Lesi sakamuva nje kuphela bamfundisa indlela yokuphatha kahle izwi, kodwa futhi ngokoqobo wamngenisa emhlabeni umculo yesimanje. Siyabonga kuye Tenor Nicolai Gedda yaqala ukuthola umfundaze ekhethekile. Wanika kuye ukukhokhela izifundo kanye nesikhathi esengeziwe sokuba umculo. Ngemva kwalokho, ejoyina wokuzithandela Umculo Academy.

Impumelelo lokuqala

Ngo-1950 ekuseni IsiSwidi opera umculi Hedda wathola ukuqashelwa wokuqala emhlabeni umculo. Ekuqaleni wathola sisahlela umkhohlisi ku opera "Boris Godunov". Khona-ke emenywa ukuba bacule "Don Juan." Lena yesibili kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu. Public kanye baxgeki babe ngazwilinye umbono wabo ukuthi umculi osemusha Luhle e Mozart repertoire. On the umculi omusha sasheshe ukunakwa amatiyetha abaphambili emhlabeni futhi abaqambi abadumile. Ngakho, uKarl Orff ngokushesha wammema ukwenza ingxenye akuloba engxenyeni yokugcina yencwadi trilogy yakhe "Triumph", okuyinto lwaqinisa impumelelo kuqala.

ukukhula umsebenzi

Ngo-1950, Nicolai Gedda, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako isihloko lokhu kubuyekezwa, ukhuluma emazingeni ehamba phambili yaseYurophu. Uye babuka amade, becula okuholela umculo imikhosi. Ngalesi sikhathi kuba ukusebenza kwakhe "I Metropolitan Opera", okuyinto kwasho ukuqala ngokubambisana kwakhe okuqhubekayo yemidlalo zezinkathi amabili. Wabe wahlangana umculi odumile Russian novikov, oseneminyaka ukuthatha izifundo. Ngokusho kwakhe, nakho kwakhe kwakubaluleke kakhulu kuye. baba iphathi kule opera "UManon" kulandela impumelelo ngomculi. Kwaba ukunqoba lo oculayo. Kulesi sigaba, ehlabelela party yakhe edume kunazo zonke njengoba abaqambi French futhi Italian.

repertoire Russian

Indawo ebalulekile emsebenzini wakhe wadonsa umculo Russian, kokubili zakudala ethandwa. "Izinsimbi Kusihlwa" ekusebenzeni kwakhe - omunye okuyisibonelo kunazo zonke repertoire emhlabeni uwedwa. Tenor lakhe soft afudumele olufana ngokuphelele umculo isosha esihlatshelelwayo yale ngoma emnandi. Umculi kakhulu ikakhulukazi Lensky, ngubani lolungenamaphutsa kwenziwa e-USSR. Ngokwe umculi, yena eyamdonsela kule lyricism indima, kuhambisana isithombe ezijulile okukhulu. Wabuye lolungenamaphutsa wenziwa indima abaholayo ngesiRashiya e "Indlovukazi Spades" opera. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umculi wavelelwa umyalo omuhle kakhulu Russian. Empeleni wayazi izilimi eziyisikhombisa, okwamenza wakwazi kalula ukucula izindima ezihlukahlukene repertoires.

Izici ukusebenza

isiko, izikole ezintathu wajoyina emsebenzini kuye lo oculayo. izimpande Russian futhi kuqeqeshwa okuhle kangaka ngaphansi kokuqondisa Ustinov wamvumela ukuba kalula ukwenza iculo futhi eziningi repertoire omculo bomculo wezwe lakithi. ESoviet Union, wayebonisa ikhono lakhe liye baziswa. ukusebenza kwaKhe Tchaikovsky wathola Izibuyekezo rave. Wahlabelela kahle futhi Folk songs, njengokuthi "Izinsimbi Kusihlwa". Isendlalelo yesibili umculo emsebenzini wakhe - lokhu yindlela canto bel, okuyinto isisekelo i ukusebenza opera.

Isitayela ukucula kule isitayela wayephelele futhi lengenamaphutsa umugqa zomculo - ayinamaphutsa futhi okuqhubekayo, ngokufanele ungenisa ukunakekela abagxeki abaningi. Babiza leli khono Tenor inzuzo phezu kwamanye abaculi. Ekugcineni, ungqimba sesithathu - kungcono isikole ezinkulu dramaturgical emvumela ukuba kalula ukufeza okuthiwa "ezisinda" kangaka party. Ubufakazi ukuqashelwa ithalente lakhe kukhona imiklomelo eminingi futhi izihloko. N. Gedda kuyinto nombhali Umlando ezithakazelisayo, lapho ihlaziye ngokuningiliziwe career kanye ucabangisisa ukubuqonda umsebenzi wakhe ecula i-opera.