Okukhulu Gamma usawoti. Ngo-G ishidi Major umculo

Ukhiye G ezinkulu (G-dur, G-Major) yilona umculo hhayi kuphela omunye elula, kodwa futhi ethandwa kakhulu. Lokhu uhla izingxenye eziyisisekelo namanothi zayo kabanzi ngabaculi abaningi kusukela zabuna saseVienna ukuze wesimanje. I kabanzi kunazo lisetshenziswe G Major etholakele guitarists futhi bopiyano. Fingering ekhishwa ukusebenza, arpeggios futhi ukulele ulula. Ingasetshenziselwa ngisho Wabasaqalayo, ingasaphathwa iqiniso lokuthi G Major ne ezincane parallel nje ephelele idatha yezwi kweningi labantu.

izimpawu ezisemqoka namanothi

"F-ebukhali" - uphawu ayisihluthulelo G khona ezinkulu emaqhingeni kakhulu. Kusho kuphela ukuthi okumsulwa inothi "fa" umsindo udlalwa kanye semitone ephakeme. Njenganoma iyiphi enkulu, e G Major amanothi ulandele isimiso esifanayo yokwakha isikali ratio amathoni futhi semitones: ithoni-ithoni-semitone-ithoni-ithoni-ithoni-semitone.

Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe inothi main noma inothi tonic esivuna "usawoti". Kusukela wakhe wenza eminye Yakha esikalini. Ngenxa yalokhu, lonke gamma G Major kubukeka sinyuka ngendlela elandelayo: G (G) / A (A) / B (H) / ukuba (C) / D (D) / E (E) / F Sharp (F #). Njengoba wazi, izinyathelo eyinhloko ngowokuqala (tonic), wesine (subdominant) nelesihlanu (evelele) isenzo noma iyiphi ikhi. Esimweni sethu kuba inothi "G", "phambi" futhi "D". Isigaba sokuqala yakha kuzithinta tonic (G e B-D) ukuze lesine - subdominant kuzithinta (ukwenza-mi-sol), eyesihlanu - subdominant kuzithinta (D-F # -lya). Ngakho, ngesikhathi izigaba efanayo lakhiwa futhi ukulele ehlanganisa amanothi ezine. Uma kuqala ukulele ezimbili ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha uhla enothini, kuzithinta yesithathu okuthiwa evelele kuzithinta lwesikhombisa, kukhona lwesikhombisa ezincane, isb kuzithinta luphele inothi "ukwenza" ohlanganyela phezulu main kuzithinta evelele.

Izinhlobo Major gamma usawoti

Kanye nezihluthulelo main ukungena ngemvume uhlelo angase abe khona futhi ezengeziwe. Okokuqala, kumayelana izinhlobonhlobo izikali ezinkulu. Kulokhu, eyinhloko uphawu ukhiye usetshenziselwa kuphela enkulu ngempela. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi ngisho futhi harmonic isikali ezinkulu ezinkulu kwamagama namanothi. Ngokuvamile, lezi izikali ezisetshenziswa njalo umculo, noma kunjalo bayakwazi ukunikeza imisebenzi zomculo imfihlakalo futhi ukugcwaliswa Psychedelic.

I harmonic esikalini ezinkulu kwehlisa neziqhelile, okungukuthi, "E" inothi. I ezinkulu namanothi isivele eyehlisiwe izinyathelo ezimbili: i-yesithupha neyesikhombisa. Drop amanothi "E" ukuze "E Flat" futhi "F-ebukhali" kuhlanzwe "fa".

Ukudlala kuzithinta kwi upiyano

Kubantu, okungenani ajwayelekile kancane ne upiyano, nobunzima ngesikhathi kubulawa izikali noma ukulele e G Major kufanele ziphakame ukhiye. Into kuphela kufanele sinake - lena Fingering. Ngokwesibonelo, abangoziqu-zintathu ezinkulu ababulawa sangakwesokudla lokuqala, wesithathu futhi iminwe yesihlanu.

kuzithinta Okugcwele isebenzisa iminwe okokuqala, kwesibili, kwesithathu nelesihlanu. Ukhiye G ezinkulu, kanye nezinye izakhi lobumbano, kuhilela handling akhethekile ukulele eziyisisekelo, lapho inothi lokuqala triad udluliselwa enothini ephakeme. Njengoba singabona kusukela ngenhla, triad ngamunye has zokungena ezimbili.

Ukudlala kuzithinta phezu isiginci

Enye into, lapho G Major isiginci. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ithuluzi libhekene ukwakhiwa yayo eqondile ukulele. Njengoba isibonelo silula, ungasebenzisa Fingering ejwayelekile, ikakhulu njengoba kuzithinta G esiyinhloko ingenye elula.

Okokuqala kucinanise string lesihlanu ngesikhathi ukhathazeke yesibili ke lesithupha kanye string yokuqala ukhathazeke lwesithathu. Kule-version ungakwazi ukwengeza futhi clamping string wesibili ukhathazeke lwesithathu. Ngenxa yalokho, ngo-amanothi kuzithinta esikhundleni "B" entsanjeni yesibili kuyoba inothi samanje "kabusha".

Ngaphezu lokhu kungasetshenziswa kukhishwe kuzithinta G Major yokuhlabelela Barre lapho umunwe lokuqala isandla sobunxele elilingana ncamashí entanyeni zonke amayunithi wezinhlamvu ayisithupha ezazinesihloko ukhathazeke lwesithathu. Ngenxa yalokho, umunwe wesibili string lwesithathu aboshezelwa kwi lesine ukhathazeke string yesihlanu kwi ukhathazeke lesihlanu kanye string yesine ukhathazeke lesithupha. Endabeni isiginci kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umunwe izinombolo kungaqali nge ezinkulu, kodwa Inkomba.

parallel Minor

Lokhu ithoni njengoba uhlangothi isebenzisa E Minor, okuyinto has ncamashi uhlamvu efanayo ukhiye. Umahluko kulokho izimpawu ezengeziwe kuphela kukhombise ekwakhiweni izikali harmonic kanye namanothi. Ngakho, ngo-E ezincane majeure ngokungafani esiteji ningaweli, anda ngumuntu semitone. Esikhathini ezincane harmonic ephakanyiswe degree lwesikhombisa, gamma wadlala ngaphandle okwandisa izinguquko. I namanothi ezintweni ezingasho lutho more xaka. Lapho ububanzi ukusebenza ekuphumeni izigaba yesithupha neyesikhombisa kokuphuma zenyuka nge umdlalo selivele lisetshenziselwa amanothi okumsulwa. Uma ubonisa isibonelo esibonisa lokhu, ukusebenza harmonic E ezincane izobukeka kanje (phezulu naphansi): mi-fa # -hydrochloric-la-si-do # # -th -RE-re (Bekar) up (Bekar) -SI -lya Sol-fa # -th. Bekar kulokhu kusho ukuqedwa ukusetshenziswa uphawu abukhali (#), okungukuthi, umsindo inothi okumsulwa ngaphandle okwandisa a semitone.

Ubulula

Mayelana nokusetshenziswa usawoti e E ezinkulu nezincane, ukuthi inhlanganisela enjalo zingatholakala emisebenzini eminingi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-zabuna kuba Sonata eyejwayelekile G Okukhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwalesi uhlobo lebhalwako ngisho uHaydn, Bach, Mozart and Schubert et al.

Esikhathini sethu, amabili ithoni ikakhulukazi esetshenziswa guitarists. Okokuqala, inhlanganisela Amanothi eziyisisekelo ababulawa kakhulu ukumane, futhi okwesibili, ngisho abaculi abasha baqala ukufunda kuzithinta nqubo nabo. Nokho, futhi, okwesithathu, ithoni kuyinto jikelele besilisa amazwi esifazane.

Uma ubheka umculo rock, ungabona ukuthi kusukela ngisho ngesikhathi sokuzalwa yayo ngokudlala Angaba yizingxenye isiginci idrayivu njengoba ukusetshenziswa main lezi Chords kanye tonalities. Manje kuphela iqembu kokwenza Black Metal, Gothic Metal, Doom Metal noma into efana naleyo, waqala kabusha amathuluzi abo kule kwehlisa ithoni uhlobo D ezincane kanye C ezincane. rock Classic, njengoba umthetho, uyabulawa ngesisekelo Angaba yizingxenye, ukulele sizindza ku inothi "E".

isiphetho

Ngokuvamile, ithoni e G Major ilula ngokwanele, hhayi kuphela ukufunda, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa inqubo ye ukudlala eziningi zomculo. Lokhu kuyabasiza kubenze hhayi kuphela okuqukethwe okungenani izinhlamvu ukhiye, kodwa futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa Musically. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, uhla main senhlobo alikwazanga nokuhambisana nalokho okuyisisekelo eyamukela umuntu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele ngokuqinile ukulandela imithetho usebenzise kuphela manothi ukuthi zikhona ukhiye. Ukuhlolwa kungaba ngokuvamile iholela nemiphumela engalindelekile, okwenza ucezu umculo ziyozuza futhi kuyoba mnandi kakhulu.