Nizhny Novgorod, lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu: incazelo, umlando kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Ngisho ekhoneni akude kakhulu emlandweni wezwe lethu ocebile. Ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo ayizindawo wavakashelwa izimbongi, abadwebi, abalobi, kanye nabanye abantu abadumile abake baye benza okuningi ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ngezwe nangamasiko. Abantu singalazisa ngomlando wabo: indlu-Museum, ebaziwe, amagama amapaki nemigwaqo zisikhumbuza izibalo, ifa okuzokwenza isikhathi eside kunabo bonke ekhulwini. Nizhny Novgorod - hhayi ngaphandle, futhi bobufakazi lokhu - isikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu, umbhali yesigaba sabasebenzi. Ababejwayelene naye ngaphezulu.

Nizhny Novgorod: isikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu

Igama samanje umbhali - Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov. Wayehlala ezweni lakubo iminyaka engu-26. Ngakho-ke, Maksimu Gorkomu lesikhumbuzo wayengeyedwa. Kukhona izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu eziningana - ekhaya Kashirina Kulibina e parkland phezu Fyodorovsky kwaleli chibi futhi Gorky Square, kuyilokhu kwamuva njengelinye lamazwe edume kunazo zonke.

Ngo isikwele, okuyinto igama lalobhalako, kuyinto lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod), omlando wakhe sihlehlela emuva isikhathi eside. Competitive iphrojekthi waseSoviet ukufakwa lesikhumbuzo kwahlongozwa ngo-1939. Kodwa ungaqondi akakunikanga empini. Ngemva kokuqedwa kwalo endaweni lakhiwa kabutjha isikwele enhle, yashintsha futhi ngo-November 1952 kwaba isenzakalo esibalulekile - kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo. umdali kwawo kwakunjengokwetshe umqophi VI Mukhina. Waphonswa lethusi ngesikhathi ibhizinisi "Monumentskulptura" (Leningrad). Ngo ukuphakama he finyelela amamitha eziyisikhombisa.

incazelo ebaziwe

Gorky ngalé iyabonakala esekude, ke olubaluleke phezu izakhiwo ngesisekelo a quadrilateral eliphumayo edwaleni. Lokhu umbhali, lapho esemusha, owayehlala edolobheni lakubo futhi wadala "INgoma Stormy Petrel." Amagagasi apheshulwa umoya nolwelwe phezu isembatho libanjwe. Izandla clasped emuva akhe dlulile ubuso bakhe interpolated umoya ukugeleza, eveza esimweni saso zeziyaluyalu kwangaphakathi. Uyalibona ibanga, futhi cishe kubonisa ikusasa eRussia, isizukulwane young entsha. Itshe lesikhumbuzo kuyinto imizwa acacile kwamandla akhe nezikhwepha. Bavela ukubonakala kwalo muntu. Nizhny Novgorod, lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu - kuyinto mlando ikhasi Russian.

Umsebenzi esiyingqayizivele wezandla zomuntu

Isikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu, izinto edolobheni - kuba indaba ethakazelisayo ikhasi.

Lena akuyona indawo ezimaphakathi nezwe, bese zokuthutha main. Kodwa namanje akukho izivakashi kuzodlula isikhumbuzo ukunaka kwakhe ngokuvakashela Nizhniy Novgorod. Isikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu is ezisohlwini uhlu imisebenzi 12 abalulekile yobuciko omkhulukazi. It kungokwalabo nakumasiko ukubaluleka Russian nowasekhaya. Futhi manje simi, ezinde phezu izindawo bomdabu, ikhanda lakhe waliphakamisa. Ngakho uzokhunjulwa izakhamuzi Novgorod.

Izikhangibavakashi nakho

Lapha njengoba kule sithombe, ngokuya izivakashi edolobheni, ubukeka Nizhny Novgorod, lesikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu ngokukhethekile.

Izivakashi ukubhala? Bathi ukuthi into ebaziwe kwesiteji Soviet zokuphila lomuzi. Bheka kahle endaweni phakathi zasemazweni. Lona omunye amakhona Nizhny Novgorod, okuyinto kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa.

Izivakashi edolobheni ukholelwa ukuthi izingoma ephapheme futhi ezithakazelisayo ngendlela Gorky waphenduka ubukeka kahle kuka Fyodorovsky emgwaqweni.

Abavakashi uthi umxhwele kakhulu umbhali "lethusi." Awu, lokho Gorky saboniswa singakazalwa nakuzalwa, onolwazi, zonke indoda, futhi insizwa esencane, nje ukuqala indlela yakhe, avule umnyango emhlabeni.

Mayelana lesikhumbuzo ukusho ebaziwe esimnandi okwangempela ukhiye nomphakathi. umbhali amaSoviet nasemakamu wamavukelambuso, nokuthi sikhathi - ke izingcezwana ngokoqobo yethu Russian. Isikhumbuzo itholakala endaweni egqamile. Ebusika, kubukeka ngokubabazekayo ikakhulukazi, njengoba kufanele umbhali omkhulu. Vumela Isikwele esincane akuyona wekugcina kakhulu futhi icocekile isikhungo esingokomlando, kodwa namanje kokuphelele imizwelo eyakhayo.

Izivakashi lesikhumbuzo umxhwele, okuyinto eye wadala Mukhina umqophi wemifanekiso, futhi unalo engasenathonya, nezici liyabonakala yomlobi yesigaba sabasebenzi. indawo ekhethwe kahle ikuvumela ukuba ubone yonke imininingwane.

I ebaziwe phezu kwaleli chibi

Isikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu e Nizhny Novgorod lapho futhi Fedorovsky yashayisa unqenqema.

Yena ephonsa umqophi yakhe IP Shmagunov ngethusi. Lapha umbhali Cabangisisa, ohlezi phezu emthambekeni ezinamadwala ukubheka komakhelwane. Ubeke umhlanga yakhe edumile futhi kuqinisekisa ukugeleza abushelelezi Oka futhi iVolga.

Ekuqaleni, kwakuhlelwe ukudala esinye lesikhumbuzo, yakhelwe ke njengoba VI Mukhina. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa isakhiwo ukuboniswa embukisweni. Ngo-1972 waze washukumiseleka ukuba yashayisa unqenqema.

Isikhumbuzo epaki adiliza Kulibina

Kulibina Park, wavula ngo-1940, itholakala endaweni lapho ngaphambili kwakukhona amathuna. Kodwa ezimbili emathuneni eziye zalondolozwa. Omunye wabo kungokwalabo ugogo Alexey - Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina. Ngo-1960, ku-zethuna lalo efakwe uphawu yesikhumbuzo. Isikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) ekuphathweni usetha epaki efanayo. Umbhali wayo - umqophi AV Kikin. Yafakwa ngumgogodla kwepaki, wonke amathrekhi ziholele kubo. *

Ngo-2002, uMnyango Wamasiko iye ngaphambilini ahlukanisa ebaziwe. It yadalwa Gypsum ukhonkolo - okokusebenza ngokushesha uwohloka. Kuyinto ngokuqondene benethuba ukulimala lesikhumbuzo endaweni evulekile, kwanqunywa ukuba uyisuse. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ayikho ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo. Namuhla isiphetho nendawo ebaziwe alwaziwa.

amakhasi omlando

Isikhumbuzo Maksimu Gorkomu (Nizhny Novgorod) eyakhelwe ithuba.

Ngemva kwesikhathi eside, idolobha ngeqholo babebizwa ngegama lakhe. Imisebenzi yomlobi edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni idrama Russian. I ebuntwaneni lapha Gorky. izinhlelo eziningi, iziza izincwadi kwathengiswa alapha, futhi. On ezweni lakubo, uba amazwi umculi kweqiniso.

Kovalikhinskaya emgwaqeni, ngaphambi sokhuni, kodwa manje bakha 9-etazhki, endaweni yezakhamuzi ngokucophelela ukulondoloza indlu, elalingelamaFilisti VV umdala Kashirin.

Budebuduze e ephikweni indodakazi uSergeant kanye Umthengisi Peshkov wazalwa Alex kancane, kamuva - umlobi Maxim Gorky. Lokhu kuyingozi ngoba umcimbi umlando senzeka ngo-1868. Ngiseyingane, Peshkov ihlala kulo mgwaqo.

ngokushesha Washiya ngaphandle abazali, wenyusa kumkhulu wakhe Basil Kashirinykh abaqeqeshiwe Alexei ukufunda nokubhala. Ngemva kwalokho, abaningi imisebenzi Gorky zazisekelwe izenzakalo wangempela Nizhny Novgorod ukuphila. Wayelethwa owaziwa umbhali yesigaba sabasebenzi, ubashiyile ifa ocebile zamasiko, izincwadi ezibhalwe isitayela okwangempela sezenhlalo.

On the Ikhebula Street, emaphethelweni ukucasha komuzi, wazalwa "INgoma Stormy Petrel." Futhi Petrel isithombe elisivulekelayo umlobi, "eboshelwe" lethusi. On the yesikhulumi, uthembela ekhaya, kodwa edolobheni esishintshile.