Njengoba esikhundleni se-Windows 8 ukufaka i-Windows 7: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo. usizo ikhompyutha

Namuhla umuntu angathola impela eningi abasebenzisi ngesikhathi esisodwa efakwe Windows version of the lwesishiyagalombili esikhundleni ethandwa "Eziyisikhombisa", okuyinto i-Windows 8, nganoma isiphi isizathu unganelisekile. Futhi uzibuze mayelana nendlela esikhundleni se-Windows 8 ukufaka i-Windows 7, bekholelwa ukuthi izinkinga ngeke ukuhlanekezela inguquko. Maye, akubona bonke elula ngakho lapha.

Njengoba esikhundleni se-Windows 8 ukufaka i-Windows 7: izinkinga main

Ngeshwa, izinkinga uqale ukuzibonakalisa ngesikhathi zokuqala zokukhula awuzami ukuthatha isikhundla ekhona "eziyisishiyagalombili" ngenguqulo aphansi (kuleli cala, i-Windows 7). zihlotshaniswa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi lezi zinhlelo izinhlobo ezahlukene ukulayisha izindawo.

Ngo-Windows 7 boot irekhodi - kungcono MBR, kodwa "eziyisishiyagalombili» - GPT. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele acabangele inguqulo entsha ye BIOS, UEFI ezihlobene ekilasini. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi ucela ikhambi elinengqondo kakhulu: nje ukufometha disk ukwahlukanisa on ofuna ukufaka 'eziyisikhombisa ", futhi kwenziwe ngayo. Kodwa akupheleli lapho kamnandi kangaka njengoba kungase kubonakale efika kuqala.

ukufomatha Ngeke ukwazi ukwenza izinguquko ngaphandle ukulayisha ejwayelekile ukurekhoda. Ngomqondo othile, isimo esinjalo ongaqhathaniswa ekuzameni ukushintsha uhlelo ifayela ezifana NTFS ukuze FAT32. Njengoba yaziwa, FAT32 indlela ejwayelekile ungacimi phezu NTFS. Kodwa uma lapha uma ufometha kungenzeka ukubuyela uhlelo yisikhathi, esimweni amarekhodi ukuqalisa ke ngeke zisebenze. Futhi ukusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuyisela i-Windows 8 ne-Windows 7, futhi, akudingekile, ngoba ifayela ubudala uhlelo uma ufake inguqulo fresh ngokuzenzakalela isuswe (lokhu kungenzeka ubonakele kuphela "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso" bese ngaphansi kombandela wokuthi idatha ukufakwa kusukela odlule OS suswa hard drive wayengekho). Ngakho-ke, uma kwenzeka nje, kungcono ukuba ashise isithombe uhlelo ( "eziyisishiyagalombili") nayo yonke idatha egcinwe disk noma okunengqondo ngodonga, kodwa kamuva kule.

Ilungiselela imodi ukuqalisa e BIOS

Nokho, akukhona konke okubi. Ngempela, ungafaka i-Windows 7 esikhundleni 8, kodwa ukusebenzisa ezinye-izilungiselelo pre zibhekene ngqo inqubo esikhundleni "OSes" ehlulekile ukuvela yikuphi ukwehluleka.

Ukuze uqale, iya ku-isethaphu BIOS ekuqaleni ukulanda kwikhompyutha esibulalayo noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Ngokuvamile isetshenziselwe izinjongo ezifana, ukhiye Del, F2, F12, nokunye (konke kuncike amamodeli akho kukhompyutha futhi laptop, kanye nomkhiqizi futhi inguqulo ye BIOS).

Manje sidinga ukuya Ezokuphepha imenyu (ngezinye izikhathi Boot) uphinde ukhubaze Secure Boot Imodi (ipharamitha adjustable Khubaza). Phela, yilo umbuso is obhekene ukuqinisekiswa isitifiketi Loader.

Ngaphezu kwalokho presetting Windows-ukufakwa ngeke akwenze ngaphandle kokufaka sigaba, Izilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe (Okuthuthukisiwe), lapho kuyadingeka ukuthola System yoMiso string, bese usetha Boot Inqubo Yebhuthi mode switch CSM Boot noma-CMS OS esikhundleni kokuqala kulungiselelwa UEFI OS (UEFI Boot) . Njengoba kusobala lokhu namanje ngqo kuthinta enguqulweni entsha ye BIOS.

Ungakhohlwa hlela njengeringithoni idivayisi igunya ukuqalisa noma drive flash noma i-CD / DVD-ROM. Londoloza izinguquko (ngokucindezela F10).

Qala i-Windows 7 ukufakwa

Manje amagama ambalwa mayelana ekuqaleni ukufakwa 'eziyisikhombisa "inqubo. Okokuqala, uma ukufakwa wenziwa kusukela flash drive, kumele ifakwe-USB port phambi ebhuthini computer. Okwesibili, kudingeka usebenzise kuphela USB 2.0 izixhumi. Lokhu kungenxa nje yokuthi 'eziyisikhombisa "asisebenzi USB 3.0 esibonakalayo.

Boot kusuka kwabezindaba ukusatshalaliswa, khetha kokuqala izilungiselelo zolimi, isikhathi kanye lwemali nezakhiwo ulimi isakhiwo bese kusebenze inqubo kulungiselelwa iqala ngokucindezela izinkinobho ezifanele.

Ku-window esigabeni ukufakwa uhlobo ukhethe ukufakwa egcwele. Manje uqala nezinselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Izinkinga hard disk ngodonga

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka cabanga ngenkinga indlela yokufaka i-Windows 8 esikhundleni se-Windows 7. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo isifaki yenza ukuba ukhethe esigabeni lapho izofakwa e "Isistimu" yethu. Inombolo yabo iyoba nkulu nakakhulu kuka ifomu okujwayelekile (ukuthi kwaba ngokucacile of "eziyisishiyagalombili" ukuqalisa irekhodi).

Kulokhu, sisebenzisa string izilungiselelo disk futhi ususe wonke ngodonga nsuku saziso. Uma ungaphenduki, isifaki ke nje ngeke zisebenze. Ungasebenzisa futhi umugqa wemiyalo, kubangelwa inhlanganisela Shift + F10, eye njalo udinga ukufaka imiyalo ezilandelayo:

diskpart

sel dis 0

ehlanzekile

ukuguqula MBR

phumela

phumela

Manje ungasetha ukwahlukanisa disk noma ufake i-Windows 7 esikhaleni unallocated (njengoba uthanda). Empeleni, uma ufaka uhlelo esikhaleni unallocated, ukuguqulwa kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo MBR (ie imiyalo eyengeziwe ukuguqula kungadingeki).

Uhlelo oluyisisekelo oluthi yokufaka

Phela nezinqubo ngenhla (uma zenziwa kahle futhi ngokugcwele) icushiwe ngokumiswa ungasakhokhi 'eziyisikhombisa ". Lapha kufanele uqaphele ukuthi yonke imininingwane azibambile kwi drive kanzima noma ukwahlukanisa virtual, bazobhujiswa.

Kuye ukucushwa kwe-computer noma laptop, isikhathi esisukela efakwe ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuqala yokuqala kungase kuthathe isikhathi ezahlukene. Nokho, inqubo ngokwalo, ngokomthetho izophela impumelelo, kodwa amaphutha akufanele kwenzeke.

Ukuphela ukufakwa futhi ukuqinisekiswa izigaba

Ekupheleni ukufakwa umsebenzisi uthola uhlelo "ukuhlanzeka". Ngokuvamile, i-Windows isethaphu kulesigaba ngokuya ukucushwa yezingxenye esemqoka ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Nakuba sinesithakazelo kwesikwenzayo isheke uhlelo izinguquko kukho ebhuthini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa ejwayelekile ukuphathwa computer imenyu, chofoza inkinobho kwesokudla kwesigaba zisithakazelise bese ukhetha izakhiwo umugqa. I ewindini elisha has a ithebhu "Tom", lapho eziyisisekelo ulwazi, futhi izothunyelwa uhlobo irekhodi master boot (MBR).

Ukufaka abashayeli

Njengoba izinkinga umshayeli kakhulu, akufanele kube, ngoba cishe noma yikuphi-Windows 7 abashayeli kufayela ngesikhathi ukufakwa ohlelweni nokusetha kokuqala amadivayisi kakhulu isethwe kwimodi okuzenzakalelayo.

In an icala ngokwedlulele, engasekelwe "hardware" ungahlala sebenzisa ezikhethekile umshayeli disk eze ukuthengwa iyunithi kukhompyutha noma i-laptop. Ngezinye okubi kakhulu, ungakwazi ubheke website esemthethweni Izinsiza kusebenza Umkhiqizi Original futhi uthole umshayeli efanelekayo inguqulo yakamuva, yakhelwe i-Windows 7. Ungalanda ke noma kusukela kwenye ikhompyutha exhunywe kwi-Inthanethi, noma ngemva kokumiswa uxhumano kanye izilungiselelo eziyisisekelo esibulalayo yakho siqu.

Nquma kudivayisi eliphukile noma ngendlela engafanele ukusebenza, njengenjwayelo, kungaba "sedivayisi", lapho ibhalwe in yellow.

Ukusebenzisa isibuyekezo sesistimu

Nakanjani ukuthi, ngokusobala, izofakwa uhlelo ugezekile kungekho izibuyekezo leze noma ezengeziwe inkonzo amaphakethe.

Ngokuzenzakalelayo, i- "eziyisikhombisa", kanye nazo zonke ezinye izinhlelo, i-Windows Update likavaliwe Imodi othomathikhi. Ngakho, ngokushesha nje lapho uxhumano eyenziwe nge-computer noma ephathekayo ku-intanethi, useshe izibuyekezo ezikhona futhi ukufakwa yabo oyokwenziwa ngokushesha.

Uma ngasizathu simbe lokhu akwenzeki, wena nje udinga ukufaka isevisi ye «Windows Update" bese ubacela ukucinga imodi ibhukwana, bese uqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa ohlelweni futhi, lapho isibuyekezo se-Windows izofakwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokungenela komsebenzisi.

Ukubuyela ohlelweni lwakho lwe-Windows 8

Kepha indlela yokwenza i-Windows zokuthola "eziyisishiyagalombili" wayekhona ngaphambi, uzodinga ukusebenzisa zangaphambi wadala ikhophi uhlelo ngesimo isithombe, futhi owokuqala kabusha ukufaka i-Windows 8, bese kusuka okufanayo kanzima ifayela drive isithombe, uma kunesidingo, kufanele idluliselwe ohlelweni efakwe yonke idatha ezidingekayo.

Yakha isithombe esinjalo kungaba bathome ngokusebenzisa standard "eziyisishiyagalombili". Lokhu, isibonelo, kungaba esebenzisa isipele nokubuya, ithuluzi eyengeziwe like yokutakula Abezindaba noMdali. Angiyithandi siqu-Windows-hlelo zabo, akunankinga - ungasebenzisa ithuluzi jikelele Acronis Image Iqiniso.

Yebo, nokuningi. Lapho ukufakwa engafanele "Eziyisikhombisa" faka i-Windows 8 kungaholela yini, uma singakubeka kanjalo, "vosmerochny" iphasiwedi ye-Windows 7 kuzovimba ngisho noma ingasebenzi BIOS ukuqalisa ongakhetha, noma ngisho ukuthenga inguqulo entsha ilayisensi "eziyisishiyagalombili" (isihluthulelo ndawo ukuba bangena ngawo, futhi uhlelo azobika ukuthi Akuhambisani yesithombe). Ngakho qaphela.

isiphetho

Lapha, eqinisweni, uchaza amaphuzu ayinhloko mayelana nendlela ukufaka i-Windows 8 esikhundleni se-Windows 7. daba, nakuba kunzima, kodwa, uma ukukhombisa esiphezulu ukunakwa ukubekezela, ungakwazi akhiphe kwalolu shintsho ngaphandle kwezinkinga, into esemqoka - ukwenza yonke kwangaphambilini izenzo ke akazange unezinkinga.

It uhlala ukuze ungeze ukuthi manje impendulo yombuzo anjani uhlelo lingachazwa ngokuthi "okungcono Windows», izwi kunzima ngoba wonke umsebenzisi has ukubukwa zawo nalokho akuthandayo. Abanye abantu bajwayele ngakho ukuba 'eziyisikhombisa ", ukuthi ungafuni uyishintshele OS entsha. Abanye bazama ukugcina iso ezintweni ezenzekayo entsha bese sidlulela kakade "kwabayishumi abaphasa ngamalengiso." Yileyo indlela umuntu onjalo.