Windows 7 firewall: indlela amandla uphinde ukhubaze

Uma uchitha isikhathi esiningi ukusebenzisa i-Inthanethi, udinga nje ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho ekuhlaselweni okunonya nama-virus. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungafaka antivirus okuthembekile noma ukumisa kahle esakhelwe isofthiwe "Vindous".

Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi uvule i-Windows firewall 7 futhi uyicime uma kunesidingo.

Kuyini i-firewall?

Igama elithi "lokuvikela" kubolekwe ulimi German futhi lisho "udonga, okuyinto evimbela ukusabalala umlilo." Okunye firewall igama - firewall, noma i-firewall.

Ngesisekelo zalezi ziqu zihambisana kungaqondakala ukuthi firewall isetshenziselwa ukuvikela ikhompyutha yakho kubaduni okungagunyaziwe kanye isofthiwe enonya. Futhi, i-firewall kungavimbela Imininingwane ukuvuza kusuka kukhompyutha yakho, ngakho-ke akutuseki indiva.

Njengomthetho, abantu abaningi weneliseka firewall esakhelwe, ngoba thembeke ivikela kukhompyutha yakho. Yiqiniso, ungafaka i-firewall namandla kakhulu, kodwa kulesi simo-ke kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinhlelo ezinjalo "ukudla" eziningi RAM kufanele sifakwe ngendlela efanele.

Ngiyinika kanjani amandla lokuvikela?

Ngakho, ozifakile firewall kukhompyutha yakho esakhelwe-Windows 7. kanjani amandla? Eqinisweni, kwenza kube lula kakhulu.

Vula "Qala" imenyu bese uya "Control Panel". Ukuze wenze kuwusizo kakhudlwana, ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla, ukhethe umbono "Imifanekiso Small". Manje ukuthola "firewall Windows» sigaba futhi ukuyivula.

Kwimenyu yesokunxele uzobona into okuhambisanayo ngokuchofoza ukuthi, ungavumela noma ukuvimbela firewall. Kukhona izinketho ezimbili yilezi:

1. Ungakwazi ukusebenzisa lokuvikela ngoba inethiwekhi ekhaya, kodwa ngokuvamile ungaphenduki, ngisho noma ungenayo ezinye ukuvikelwa anti-virus.
2. Ukuvula lokuvikela amanethiwekhi emphakathini.

Khumbula: uma usebenzisa Antivirus, njengokuthi "Avast" noma Kaspersky, kuzomele ukhubaze esakhelwe firewall, ngakho-ke akungqubuzani yokuthi ozifakile. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa sendlela ukuvala i-Windows 7 firewall, funda ku.

Ukuvimbela lokuvikela

Uyazi ukuthi mabazisingathe kanjani firewall, ngakho yezinkinga zayo ukukhubaza uma kungavela, kusukela isidingo ukwenza izinyathelo ezifanayo, kodwa oda reverse.

Iya "Qala" imenyu, sivule kabusha "Control Panel", khetha firewall sigaba. Manje chofoza "Vumela noma vimbela lokuvikela," bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ezifanele. Kulokhu, ungakwazi ukuvimbela Ngokwesibonelo, kuphela firewall kunethiwekhi yomphakathi. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi ukungaqaliswa kokusebenza lokuvikela kungaholela ezinkingeni ezingathi sína, ngoba ikhompyutha iyoba sengozini yokuhlaselwa yizinhlelo amagciwane kubaduni.

Manje ngoba sewuyazi ukuthi indlela ukuvala i-Windows 7 firewall, kodwa kuzomele ukhubaze futhi futhi amasevisi.

Ukuvimbela lokuvikela kwimenyu "Amasevisi"

Ngokusebenzisa indlela ngenhla ukhubaze kuphela ohlelweni uqobo, kepha isevisi firewall liqhubeka ukusebenza, ngoba kungaba futhi ingasebenzi.

Vula "Control Panel" bese "Isimiso Sokuqondisa". Manje ukuya "Amasevisi" sigaba. Lapha, skrolela "Windows firewall," ku Wavula ifasitela, ukuhlela isimo uqalisa uhlobo "Ngikhubazekile", bese uchofoza "Yima."

Ungenza kube lula. Esikhathini "Qala" imenyu has uchungechunge lokusesha. Linqume ke igama elithi "isevisi" bese uqedela zonke izinyathelo ezilotshwe ngenhla.

Ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi inkonzo firewall ikhubaziwe ngempela, vula "System yoMiso" sigaba futhi ubone ukuthi kukhona inkonzo firewall khona. Uma efakwe ohlwini, bese ungakhethi ibhokisi eduze kwayo.

Windows 7 firewall Ukuxolela

Ngezinye izikhathi i-firewall uvimbela uhlelo okudingayo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kuzomele uzengeze "Ukuxolela".

Iya "firewall Windows» bese unika amandla izinhlelo uqalisa ngokuchofoza kumenyu yangakwesokunxele entweni ezifanele. Okuphambene engibathandayo ufuna ukuba enze okuhlukile, faka uqhwishi ebhokisini.

Manje, i-firewall izoliziba uhlelo wawubona, futhi ungasebenzisa kubo ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi uma ulanda kubo kwimithombo ezingabazisayo, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa lesi sici. Kanjani amandla Windows 7 firewall, niyazi, ngakho uyisebenzise.

Uma ufuna ukuvula iphothi

Kunezimo (ezifana imidlalo), lapho kuyadingeka ukuvula imbobo. Windows 7 firewall kukuvumela wenze lokhu.

Iya "Control Panel" bese uvula firewall sigaba. Khetha kusuka kumenyu ngakwesokunxele ukhethe "Izinketho Ngini." Kufanele ubone ewindini elihlukile lapho kudingeka ukhethe "Imithetho kwangaphakathi". Chofoza "Yakha umthetho" kwimenyu kwesokudla. Khetha "Ukuze port" bese ukhetha olandelwayo ezifanele esimweni sakho. Emkhakheni okuhambisanayo ufaka inombolo port. Uma ezingaphezu kweyodwa, zilotshiwe nge ikhonco.

Chofoza "Next" futhi esinyathelweni esilandelayo, khetha "Vumela uxhumano". Khona-ke uphawu wonke amaphrofayli ezintathu bese uchofoza "Okulandelayo". I last isinyathelo - igama okwasesikhathini, futhi incazelo yalo.

Ukuze uhlole port ivuliwe noma cha, ungaya website lapho ungakwazi ukukwenza. Kuyi-Internet, lezi zinsiza eziningi. Thola kubo kuyosisiza Google noma "Yandex".

Firewall kungaqali. Izinketho ukuxazulula inkinga

Uma ungenalo uvule i-Windows 7 firewall, ukuxazulula le nkinga ngezindlela eziningana. Ngokwesibonelo, bufakwe ku "incwajana" ifayela ethile, bese ukulondoloza idokhumenti, ukusibiza Repair.bat. Kulokhu, udinga ukucacisa ifayela uhlobo "Wonke Amafayela." Khona-ke ukusebenzisa le dokhumenti njengoba umqondisi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuchofoza kuyo bese ukhetha ezifanele PTP iphuzu.

Kungenjalo, uye kuwebhusayithi ye inkampani "Microsoft". Lapho, ezansi, khetha lulwimi lolufanele nesakhiwo ngawe, iya "Support" sigaba. Sebenzisa indawo search amagrafu, lapho ungafaka umbuzo wakho.

Lapha uzothola ifayela ufuna ukufaka in the "incwajana" nezinye izixazululo inkinga nge-firewall. Ngezinye izikhathi, i-firewall ukuqala, udinga nje uhlelo unqulo wesi arab ukuskena ohlelweni bese ususa amafayela ezinonya.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Ngakho, wena kakade indlela ukuvula firewall Windows 7. Ungakhohlwa ukulandela zonke izincomo ukusetshenziswa lokuvikela:

1. Uma ikhompyutha yakho isivele mdala ngokwanele, bese usebenzisa i-firewall esakhelwe, kusukela zokuvikela ezinamandla kakhudlwana athatha system imithombo.
2. Uma unayo i-anti-virus ifakiwe, okuyinto has firewall ayo, esakhelwe kumelwe kukhutshazwe ukuze ingangqubuzani nomunye.
3. Ungafaki uhlelo ngaphandle ukuthi kulayishiwe kusuka izingosi ezingabazekayo, njengoba lokhu kungadala umonakalo ohlelweni.
4. awukwazi zihlanganisa firewall for inethiwekhi ekhaya, kodwa zokuxhumana ka ukusebenza yayo liyadingeka nolwazi ukuvuza kungenzeka nge computer yakho, noma uhlelo ngeke zingene yimuphi virus.
5. Baningi impela ulwazi mayelana ekuxazululeni izinkinga nge firewall zingatholakala ku "siqu" indawo yayo "Microsoft".

isiphetho

Ukwazi kanjani ukuze uvule i-Windows 7 firewall, ungakwazi ukwehlisa ubungozi nezimo ezingajabulisi esiphansi. Yiqiniso, kuba efiselekayo ukufaka kukhompyutha yakho eziqinile-anti-virus, kodwa namanje ngisho esakhelwe firewall angakuvikela ukulahlekelwa idatha ezibalulekile futhi kusukela ukuhlaselwa hacker.

Khumbula: akudingekile ukukhubaza ngokuphelele lokuvikela, uma noma yiluphi uhlelo eyodwa asisebenzi kuye. Baqonde kangcono, mhlawumbe iqukethe igciwane. Noma zama ukuthola ukuthi inkinga ikuphi. Kodwa noma kunjalo uvale firewall kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu.