U-Alexander Men - Umfundisi, isazi-mlando futhi umshumayeli

Iminyaka eyikhulu-quarter ukuthi isidlulile kusukela ngosuku lapho ekuseni ekwindla 1990 umhlalaphansi ukuphila Orthodox umfundisi ovelele, uBaba u-Alexander Men, emisebenzini kwawo okungokomoya futhi zomlando kwalethwa izinkulungwane zabantu baseRussia. Abaningi imibono yakhe awabelwene abefundisi yesimanje, kodwa ke emBhalweni oNgcwele uthi phakathi kwabantwana bakwa-iSonto kumele kube nokungafani kwemibono, ngaphandle okuyinto "musa busa ngobuciko." Omunye wabo kwakungu-umpristi weSonto Lobu-Orthodox Zabantu Aleksandr.

Biography Abazali esizayo umfundisi

Aleksandr Vladimirovich Abesilisa Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-January 22, 1935. Abazali we Umpristi ongumOrthodox esizayo babengamaJuda ngokuzalwa, kodwa abantu bakude kakhulu okwakuvela enkolweni yobuJuda. Uyise - Wolf Gersh - Leibowitz (Vladimir G.) ebuntwaneni wafunda Kiev esikoleni benkolo bamaJuda, futhi nakuba konke ukuphila bakhe bakhumbula futhi sacaphuna abaprofethi abangamaHebheru, wayeyindoda non-zenkolo. Njengoba base bethole iziqu zokwakha amanyuvesi amabili Soviet, wahola iqembu onjiniyela of omunye izimboni eMoscow.

Umama - Elena Semenovna - wazalwa ngo-1908 e-Switzerland, lapho abazali bakhe abamfundisa eyunivesithi. Phezu kokuphothula umndeni afike achitha khona iminyaka eminingana e-Paris, bese ebuyela ezweni lawo futhi sazinza laseKharkov. Elena Semyonovna futhi uVladimir G. washada ngo-1934, futhi ngemva konyaka kuzalwa indodana yabo - Ngokuzayo umfundisi Orthodox-Alexander Men, isithombe okuyinto uvezwa ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko.

Indlela ebupristini

Lapho eneminyaka engu-izinyanga eziyisithupha, wabhapathizwa yena nonina zazishushumbiselwa esontweni Sergiev Posad. uyise likaSasha, uVladimir G., njengezinye eziningi ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba isisulu ukumangalela okungamanga futhi wachitha unyaka ejele, okwathi ngemva kwalokho wathunyelwa ophoqelelwe esifundeni esise-Ural, lapho achitha khona iminyaka yonke impi.

Ngemva kokuphothula esikoleni eMoscow № 1060, ngo-1953, u-Alexander Men owaba umfundi we-Moscow University, kodwa ngaphandle kokuthola diploma, waxoshwa ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo, okuyinto musa bebona kudingekile ukuze ufihle. Ngemva kokuhlukana eyunivesithi, u-Alexander wathutha yiLeningrad, lapho eqala imfundo yakhe yenkolo futhi baqala igosa, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili - umpristi. imfundo yakhe, waya eMoscow ezindongeni Theological Academy.

Usongo ama-KGB

Esikhathini Union ngesikhathi sonke isikhathi ukhona kwaba umzabalazo esebenzayo ngokumelene nenkolo. Akumangalisi ukuthi umfundisi osemusha uBaba u-Alexander Men wafika ukunakwa ukuphepha inkonzo isimo. Ngo-1964, endlini yakhe waseshwa ukuze sibone noma iziphi izinto ezingakufaka esilingweni, kodwa kulokhu-ke olwaphela.

Ngemva kweminyaka eyishumi, isithombe okushintshile, futhi iziphathimandla kuhlelwe maqondana umpristi cala kabani nomphumela kuzenzakalele kusengaphambili. Imisebenzi eqembu lenkolo, eholwa umpristi uBaba Alexander, i-KGB ekhashelwa ezibalulekile ukuze umholi walo Yuri Andropov uqobo wabhala umyalezo kukomidi Central. Esejele ke ukulondolozwa kuphela kokungenela esimweni Metropolitan Juvenal, ngubani wakwazi ukuvikela ngumpristi wakhe.

Ukuphela uyise ka-Aleksandru ukuphila

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, umpristi u-Alexander Men kwaba nenani ezifundeni, kanye eminyakeni emibili ngaphambi kokufa kwakhe, kwakuyisabelo bakhe bokugcina - eliholwa kukuliphi isonto ka Candlemas e New Village. Lapha futhi ayemiselwe ukuqeda uhambo yasemhlabeni. Le nhlekelele okwenzeka ngo-September 9, 1990. Njengoba isikhathi sasiqhubeka, kwaba sobala ukuthi ekuseni, uBaba u-Alexander njengombusi ngendlela yakhe wayeya esontweni, lapho kwakufanele Inkonzo.

Kungazelelwe, kwasondela kuye wanikeza abanye inothi. Umpristi safinyelela ekhukhwini izibuko zakhe, kodwa ngaso leso sikhathi enye indoda Waphuma sezihlahla, wamshaya ngemuva nge kick ngembazo. umpristi Ngokuzimisela, awahlatywayo ngasihlandlo igcwele igazi, wazama ukuya esiteshini, kodwa bese ubheka emuva endlini lapho efika esangweni, ngaquleka. udokotela "ambulensi" bafike endaweni yesehlakalo nhlekelele ayibanga namandla ukuba ayisize.

Murder is ngakho owaziwa nompristi abahlonishwa okubangelwa ukucasula e yonke imikhakha yomphakathi, futhi nakuba uphenyo sithathwe ngaphansi kokulawula Eliqondene Ngqo nePhini likaMongameli wase-USSR M. S. Gorbachova, abenza ngaleli cala elenzeka ungazange sezisunguliwe. Bebajaha zibophe umsolwa, kodwa Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa esungulwe akanacala esenzweni, futhi wakhululwa.

Ubaba Alexander Ukudala

Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe, u-Alexander Men kwaba nombhali inombolo enkulu imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Okokuqala, kuba umsebenzi wakhe wokuphila konke - ". INdodana yomuntu" esanyatheliswa kuyi-amavolumu eziyisikhombisa "Umlando wenkolo", kanye umsebenzi ngamunye mayelana ngokuphila kukaJesu Kristu, othiwa He is umbhali kanye nezinye izifundo, abanye esanyatheliswa eNtshonalanga ngaphansi pseudonyms ahlukahlukene.

Eighties he was fike of abashumayeli evelele kunazo zonke kuleli zwe, kanti ukunandisa kwakhe iye yasiza abantu abaningi ukuba bathole indlela yabo kuNkulunkulu. ububanzi uyise yesihle Alexander umsebenzi yaziwa. Futhi nakuba ezinsukwini zokugcina zokuphila kwakhe nihlukaniswe nathi iminyaka eyikhulu ikota, ezingafi umeluleki ngokomoya izigidi zabantu baseRussia wahlala umpristi Abesilisa Aleksandr, ogama biography Yisibonelo abefundisi abaningi Russian.