Nomkhuhlane wezingulube. Isingeniso efomini zakudala lesi sifo

nomkhuhlane wezingulube is ngamagama amaningana ezaziwayo. Lokhu classical wezingulube umkhuhlane ingulube nekholera. Ngokuvamile, ukuqubuka lokhu ukutheleleka angaphansi kuya kubalimi abancane, kuya ensimini lapho igciwane esithathelanayo angafakwa yizilwane zasendle - izingulube zasendle. Futhi, lesi sifo kungenzeka ezimweni lapho imiyalelo ukuvimbela okunjalo kuyingozi emfuyo igciwane njengoba nomkhuhlane wezingulube, indiva.

Lesi sifo yegciwane iyathelelwana kakhulu. It uhlala sengozini izingulube yasekhaya futhi izingulube zasendle. Izimpawu zayo ejwayelekile kukhona elikhanyayo nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwamathumbu, ezinzima izitho igazi-ukwakha, futhi imithambo yegazi, elokhu eba nezikhawu zokuphelelwa imfiva. Ngokuvamile, i-pathology esokufa.

Ukuvimbela lokhu uhlobo lesi sifo njengoba classical wezingulube imfiva kwenziwa eziningi izinyathelo. Lena amaziyo enemininingwane ne izimpawu eyinhloko isifo, Ihlahlubo ukulawula ukutheleleka kusaqalwa lesi sifo, kwemihlambi onegciwane, ukuthuthukiswa imiyalelo amaningi ukubhubhisa igciwane enonya. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqeqeshwa amakhono bezilwane ukuhlonza ifomu zakudala lesi sifo.

Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, isifo kuthatha izigidi zabantu ngabanye. nomkhuhlane wezingulube esibangela umonakalo ongalungiseki ezolimo kanye isimo ezomnotho jikelele. Izinhlangano zamazwe wezilwane kulo qapha nokuqubuka kungenzeka, ukuze bakwazi ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvimbela ubungozi umqedazwe.

Ukunqunywa isifo kwenzeka ngokungenisa uketshezi lomgogodla canal izingulube. Laboratory uphethwe kungaba thembeke ukuxilonga "Swine Fever". Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ukuthola lesi sifo ukuthi zikhona izici eziningi zokwelapha, efana kakhulu ezinye izifo.

Kobukhulu isifo kuncike ukwahlukahlukana igciwane zamagciwane, isimo isimo mzimba ka umhlambi ngesikhathi ukutheleleka engu besikhumba saleso silwane.

Xhumana ne-virus isilwane ezifana nezifo ezithelelwanayo angase azithole Swine Fever ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuqondene izimo ezingalungile kanye nokuncelisa. Ukudla ukudla okungahambisani ukuhlangabezana nezidingo noma izimo bemfuyo okuqukethwe, kude nezindinganiso zempilo, sandisa amathuba okuba nesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izici ukuthi kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Okunjalo wezingulube imfiva igciwane like ukungena emzimbeni isilwane ngokusebenzisa nolwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye sivulekile isilonda nge ingress exudates fecal futhi onegciwane; mbewu bangadlulisela igciwane ingulube wakhe. Gciwane lingase futhi zenzeka ngezindlela ngokomzimba. Indoda noma isinambuzane ungadlulisa ukutheleleka kusuka ogulayo izingulube enempilo.

Ngo classical wezingulube imfiva, kunezinhlobo ezintathu nokubonakaliswa. Kungenzeka amafomu omnene, oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona. Ngendlela okukhulu sifo ihlala ayibi ngaphezu kuka-2 amaviki. umphumela Lethal kulokhu ububanzi.

Ifomu okungamahlalakhona, kanye abukhali, ine izimpawu zokwelashwa ezifanayo, kodwa isifo kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile. Lokhu kunciphisa umsebenzi okuvikela umzimba porcine, okuyinto yena, wenza izingulube kakhulu sengozini olunye uhlobo izifo. Kulesi sigaba, lesi sifo eqhubeka izinyanga eziningana. Eksodusi - lesi sifo ngokuwina.

Ngo ukugeleza omnene ezihlupha akukho izimpawu emtholampilo. Lesifo ingasakazeka wezinkomo indle ezingulubeni utheleleke. Ngokuvamile uphawu kuphela amafomu omnene lesi sifo kungaba ukwehla umsebenzi zokuzala noma ukuzalwa amachwane efile. Uma ingulube wazalwa enempilo kusukela ohlwanyela ogulayo, lesi sifo ngokuvamile qhebeza phezulu nga him ngenyanga.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi classical wezingulube imfiva ezikhathini zamuva iye yasakazwa kabanzi, emazweni amaningi namuhla futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke Russia ukumemezela wokuqeda ephelele igciwane.