Kukanjani Ukuqinisa isisekelo?

Kanjani ukuqala ekwakheni indlu noma isakhiwo sokuphatha? Yiqiniso nephrojekthi, esekelwe okuyinto uzoqala isiphakamiso sokwakha isakhiwo esisha. Iqukethe lonke ulwazi mayelana nendlela yakha izindonga ukubukeka yonke isakhiwo esakhiwayo, futhi izinto ezidinga ukuba usetshenziswe ukwakhiwa yayo. Nokho isisekelo akunakuphikwa ukuthi main isixhumanisi into kuyakhiwa, kusukela lesi sici kwesakhiwo bangadlulisela umthwalo phansi enhlabathini overlying izakhi isakhiwo. ithebhu yayo yenziwa ekuqaleni ukwakhiwa yendlu. Ngamandla alo incike UKUQINA endlini. Uma ukuqhekeka ke noma prosyadet, izindonga kungenziwa zikhubazekile sitsheke noma nciphisa. It uzohlupheka hhayi kuphela ukubonakala ekhaya, kodwa futhi ukusebenza kwawo. Ukuze ukuhlala esithabathabeni sendlu kanje, akukho muntu ngeke.

Ukuze kwandiswe ngokuphila service yalesi sakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze Ukuqinisa isisekelo. Lokhu ngeke ukwandisa kuphela ukuzinza omncane ukuba umthwalo, kodwa kuzokhulisa ukumelana okushisa aphansi.

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye ibhizinisi, Ukuqinisa isisekelo kumelwe kwenziwe kuhambisana nezimfuneko ezithile kanye nemithetho. Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha izinto kwesokudla ezizosetshenziselwa ngesikhathi kwakhiwa. Ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ngalezi zinjongo, mikhiqizo metal:

• wire;
• izinduku;
• sill;
• emakhoneni.

Wire babevame anezikhala ekhethekile yenza umsebenzi ifreyimu isisekelo. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izinduku suburban, ongaphakeme-liphumele izakhiwo anesizotha ukusetshenziswa ne ububanzi 4 cm, ubude baso ingeqi 6 m. izinduku mkhulu asetshenziselwa kancane njalo. Zama ukuthenga Scrap. Ukusetshenziswa Its kuvumeleke ekwakhiweni kubhavu noma ithala, lapho umthwalo incane.

Eyesibili, kubaluleke, isici ukuvumela ukuqinisa kwesisekelo izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, indlela sibeke izinto abalwazi kahle ulimi. Iningi umsebenzi wokwakha idatha iqala womshini nemigoqo ifreyimu phakathi lapho ibanga ku mpo bese indiza ovundlile ingeqi 1.5 m. Ngemva kwalokho, emgqeni ngamunye ibekwe 3-4 induku. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi phakathi phansi kanye core ibanga kumele okungenani ibe 10 cm. Lesi sikhala sivalwa ngezitini noma amatshe. Uma kungenjalo, ngokushesha kakhulu insimbi iqala ukukhukhula futhi buba bubi nakakhulu. Kuyadingeka ukuba silondoloze ibanga phakathi kwabo izinduku. Kufanele singeqi 20 cm. Ukugqagqana izinduku kumele uhlinzeke cm 60. Ukuze kuzuzwe esiphezulu yokugcizelela umphumela futhi kumiswa uhlaka Amabha kungenziwa wabeka ekhethekile anezikhala yokugcizelela futhi ukukulungisa esebenzisa Welding.

Ukuqinisa isisekelo Monolithic senziwa kakhulu ngendlela efanayo njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla, kodwa ngenxa yenzuzo yayo variable kwesigaba izinduku asetshenziswa nge ububanzi 12mm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinduku ahlelwe at ibanga-10 cm kusukela kokubili ebusweni eziphansi zomhlaba, futhi izinhlangothi futhi phezulu.

Ukuqinisa isisekelo columnar kusetshenziswa amapayipi, izimbotshana yangaphakathi zazo zigcwele mix ukhonkolo. Ukuze baqinise isisekelo kangcono metal noma asbestos usimende amapayipi, ububanzi 15-20 cm Basuke ezibekwe at ibanga 1.5 -. 2.5 m, kusethwa ububanzi imbobo 20-25 cm, yamba ngesikhathi ukujula elihambisana umngcele engezansi inhlabathi okokuqandisa .

Ngakho, Ukuqinisa isisekelo kumelwe nakanjani kwenziwe lapho kwakhiwa noma iyiphi umsebenzi wokwakha, njengoba kuvumela ukwandisa impilo yesevisi ye isakhiwo kokuba bazakha. Nokho, futhi iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu ukwenza, manje uyazi.