Obninsk: labantu, isimo sezulu, umlando

Obninsk (Kaluga esifundeni) zilapho kuhlangana lezifunda 3: Borowski, futhi Maloyaroslavetsky Zhukovskogo. Kuyinto idolobha abasha, okuyinto sashintshwa edolobhaneni 24 Julayi 1956.

Imizana ezithakazelisayo kakhulu

Obninsk - indlela yabo yokukhuluma ku ilunga lokuqala, hhayi enye indlela - akazange aphume avelaphi. It lethiwa esiteshini sesitimela Obninsk, futhi yena, yona, - kusukela igama Obninsk kulendawo owavumela ezweni labo ukwakha ujantshi manje uxhuma eMoscow nase-Ukraine. Bezindlu Obninsk kwaba emzaneni Belkin, ekuqaleni okungewakho Ukubala Vorontsov futhi Buturlin. Leli dolobhana kwaba indlu enhle (engafakwanga) nethempeli Boris futhi Gleb. Lakhiwa umndeni isingathwe komdwebi endlini Valentin Serov, a Bryusov imbongi, owachaza emkhathini usuku ehlobo enkondlweni "Zisengcupheni", ebhekise iSonto Boris futhi Gleb. Serov wayenikeze ka uwayehlalise nge bunny, lingatholakala ku imisebenzi lomculi 1904 Manje kukhona welula ipaki elihle amachibi, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu gazebos - inakekelwa kahle eholidini enikeza Obninsk. Inani labantu base-ezifundeni ezizungezile ubumnandi ukuhambela kwakhe.

Turliki Manor

Ngo abantu, it is ngokuvamile eyaziwa ngokuthi i-cottage tvoix rukax. It bathengwa Obninsk UMargarita Kirillovna tvoix rukax, nee Mamontov. It is eyakhelwe endaweni ehlathini ngebhange eliphezulu emfuleni Protvy. Kwathengwa isakhiwo esiyisitezi elihle Ihlangana Gothic futhi Romanesque, lwalumbozwe ngokhethe obomvu, futhi emphemeni esitezi sokuqala herpes zoster. Ngisho kwamanje, agugile zidinga ukubuyiselwa ngokushesha, sisithinta eqinile. Ukuphathwa Obninsk, umbono womphakathi kumele imali wokubuyiselwa inxuluma. Phakathi nempi, kwakukhona izinga nesikhathi Marshal GK Zhukova. Yena, ngenhlanhla kwaba bomdabu kwalesi sigodi Strelkovka, okuyinto isigamu sehora kusukela Obninsk futhi okuyinto manje eyakhelwe esikhumbuzo sabantwana Marshal okukhulu.

Hillocks Manor

Futhi Obninsk lakhiwa futhi kamuva ithengiswe kumculi P. P. Konchalovskomu, owayevakashela abanikazi Belkin. PP Konchalovsky, umxhwele ingadi, watshala varietal lilacs, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuboniswa emidwebweni yakhe. Lapha umdwebi wavakashela nemikhaya yabo A. UTolstoy, AA Fadeev, SS Prokofiev, VE Meyerhold, AP Dovzhenko. Uhlu ukuqhubeka futhi. Futhi namanje eziningi Imininingwane ingabikwa, okuyinto ezihlobene umlando emzini Obninsk. Kodwa sifike eminyakeni lama-40 XX leminyaka.

iphrojekthi le-athomu

Ngemva kwempi, ikakhulukazi kukhona umbuzo mayelana nokwenzeka ukusetshenziswa athomu e ngezinhloso lempi futhi enokuthula. Kwanqunywa ukuba usethe izikhungo ezine, okuyinto nemibandela ekusithekeni uzakukuvuza zenziwe ucwaningo zenuzi. Omunye wabo, ngokuthi Lab "B", etholakala eduze eMoscow, endaweni lapho manje Obninsk. April 27, 1946 into "B" futhi libiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo yadalwa. Ukwakheka kwaba ukusebenza okuxubile. Ufike abathweswe iziqu abasha emanyuvesi Soviet, kanye ososayensi, onjiniyela, ochwepheshe, omakhenikha evela eJalimane. Inhlangano imisebenzi yesayensi abathintekayo Aleksandr Ilich Leypunsky. Ngo-1949, lapho yasuka eMoscow yathuthela uphikisana kwaba sekupheleni kokuphila kwaba umqondisi unomphela yesayensi walesi sikhungo futhi uhlelo sokudalwa ezindaweni zamandla okusheshayo kuleli zwe.

Isibhakabhaka zeminyaka lokuqala

Umsebenzi weza MSU abaphothule, Veterans nososayensi abanamakhono, okuyinto badedelwa emakamu. Bacelwa ukuba ukuya esiteshini Obninsk (manje uyakhonza izivakashi esiteshini Obninsk). Bese uya kwesokunene emahlathini, nganoma yini ngaphandle kokubuza, ukuze umgoqo. I abasebenzi kuqala wabeka izisekelo izici ezibaluleke kakhulu isayensi enunzi nezobuchwepheshe. Ziyakwazi ukuziqhenya edolobheni, futhi emigwaqweni Obninsk Nanka amagama azo: Str. Leypunsky Str. Lyashenko Str. Blokhintzev sq. Bondarenko. Kodwa eminyakeni engu-70 edlule, besebasha, nomdlandla, abanothando ngiyibona zokudala. Nsuku zonke I ukuvula nezinselele ezintsha futhi ezahlukene. Kule obumangalisayo. A ekusithekeni ngesandla esiqinile kulokhu kuye nomthelela romance isici.

theorists Ukuxhumana

Esigabeni theory kwaba imvelo ovulekile. Abantu abasha wayegila ubusuku bonke futhi uhlale ekuseni, uma bedinga ukuba. Kuphuma uketshezi umsebenzi engqondo kwaba original kakhulu: ukudlala Leapfrog ephasishi cancan lisebenza futhi ngisho nokudansa ezibhebheni. AmaJalimane, abaye basebenza ndawonye, alinganiswe futhi sisigcine. It ukudansela isiginci sakhe ndawonye lokusungula jikelele nenzondo nobuNazi. Ngakho ukuthi abantu ikusasa Obninsk kwaba ngamazwe.

amandla enuzi - ngowokuqala emhlabeni

Kwanqunywa ukuhlomisa ophendulayo nokwe-uranium-graphite futhi uhlelo amanzi indlu. ukupholisa uhlelo ngenhlanhla bheka original kakhulu. Kusukela ibanga babonakala imithombo omkhulu. ukwakha umsebenzi AU iqala ngo-1950. imisebenzi Ihora uholé yokuthi indalo yayo wathatha eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-3. IV Kurchatov ngokuvamile efika futhi kwaholela ngentuthuko theory kanye nama-practical. Ehambahamba isikhathi eside, seduze kangaka endlini yakhelwa kuye, okuyinto ngokucophelela walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku. Meyi 9, 1954 ku ophendulayo waqala ukusabela chain of ukuqoqwa of uranium nuclei. Kwaba ukunqoba. Kodwa ngo-July esiteshini banikeza i kagesi. Lo mcimbi lugujwa ngesizotha - epikinikini loMfula Protvy komlilo. kwakungekho idili. Kodwa yokuma AU engakaze declassified. Eminyakeni 90 ngesisekelo kulesi siteshi olususwe ukukhiqizwa isotopes ngezinhloso zokwelapha. Edolobheni ngalesi sikhathi uye eside wasebenza njengendlela Institute enkulu Medical Radiology, okuyinto ayisipesheli ekwelapheni zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza.

Isakhiwo Nokuhlela

Eyokuqala namahhovisi kanye nezindlu ezakhiwe iziboshwa. Bakhandwa esiqashwe isikaniso encane nge izinja. Izindlu zakhiwa zaba isitayela umbuso kaStalin. izindlu ezine ayebekelwe phezu azungezwe we isikwele, kodwa ngaphakathi kwakhiwa egcekeni ethokomele. Apartments izakhiwo ezintathu nane storey, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi bavame zidinga ukulungisa, kakhulu baziswa kulezizinsuku. Omunye emgwaqweni ezazibhekwa ngokuthi ukudlula maphakathi, futhi manje usengomunye eLenin emgwaqweni, umuzi wonke Obninsk selikhule engaphezu kuka-60 khona. bakhona Udlule abantu ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu, kuba-11% isibalo sabantu abahlala Kaluga esifundeni. It uhlala emakhaya Khrushchev sika, futhi Cottages yesimanje, futhi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo, ezimila like amakhowe.

Obninsk kuhlelwe engajwayelekile. Esikhathini-yalolucwaningo 70-80, lapho izivakashi bebuzwa mayelana iphi isikhungo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukuba uphendule, ngoba njengoba enjalo yena esahambile. Kodwa ngekhulu xxi, ngandlela-thile kunqunywa. Le ndawo "Triumph Plaza" yezitolo futhi endaweni Aksenovskoy. Obninsk Administration has ngokwesiko kusuka nenkathi yamaSoviet uku "edolobheni elidala". Obninsk ihlukaniswe ngezigodi, ngalinye elikwazi Kulula ukushayela azungeze for isigamu sehora ebhasini noma ebhasini, futhi ukubona bonke emigwaqweni yakhona. Bona uhlangane komzamo ku esinye kwesinye, futhi babeka amatshe ezikhumbuzo ehlukahlukene busts. A muva wavula kukhona lesikhumbuzo ezifanayo ku endaweni esingunxantathu lamaphayona amandla enuzi.

Lokho ungabona isivakashi idolobha

Izikhangibavakashi bangaphandle Obninsk, ezifana Bird Park kanye Park zamatshe. imizuzu engamashumi amabili ngemoto ku Warsaw onguthelawayeka ngokujika edolobheni, "ondlunkulu", futhi ungakwazi ukuchitha usuku lonke ebuka ubuhle ezingavamile ngowamaphuphu, izinkukhu, lamaphigaga, smart iqhude ngubani ngokuzithandela ukuzenza futhi ngothando. izinyoni eyizinkulungwane ezimbili ngakho ngamagama ambalwa abakwazi ukuchaza. kuningi ukubona kuleli paki. Inama cafe kanye nezindlu zangasese.

Noma ungase beze ethnographic "Ethnomir" ipaki-Museum ubone zamakhosi ukuphila-usayizi zonke izizwe zomhlaba. Uma othile naseCeylon neChina Ubonakala ikude kakhulu, njengoba umbhali, ohlala Obninsk, isakhiwo zabantu babo engcono uzobona kuleli paki, okuyinto welula on nsimu enkulukazi. Ungabeka esandleni lesikhumba igilavu futhi ukuthatha izithombe ukhozi. Futhi ebusika, lapho kukhona iqhwa, ukugibela isihlibhi nge Huskies. Isithwathwa ukushisa futhi ichaze esigabeni esilandelayo.

izimo zezulu

Ngokwezibalo, isilinganiso Januwari lokushisa - 10 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, futhi ngo-July - 19 degrees Celsius. Inkomba nomswakama silinganiselwa ezingeni ka 76-78%.

Kodwa muva nje, isimo sezulu saba engazinzile, futhi isimo sezulu akajabuli. Obninsk kule minyaka embalwa edlule ayegubha unyaka omusha omuhle nge utshani obuluhlaza, kancane oluyimpuphu ne ungqimba ezondile iqhwa. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi, kwaba yinto engaziwayo. Ngo-April, kukhona ukushisa. Kwangathi abandayo, Juni ugcwele izihlambi abandayo kwansuku zonke. Zonke ukubuza nomunye: "Yini i-Internet iye kuboniswe ngesonto elilandelayo Uzothini sezulu?" Obninsk elinde ukushisa ehlobo neqhwa ebusika, futhi siyindlala. Indlela uwuchaze, akekho owaziyo. Zonke kusolwa ukufudumala kwembulunga yonke. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungenxa inala nenhlabathi exhaphozini, okuyizinto sici Kaluga esifundeni, Obninsk lapho?

Lapho, ekugcineni, emoyeni ukufuthelana, kulesi simo sezulu akusho ukumelana ngisho Southerners. Kuhlale kushisa futhi kunomswakama. Le ndlu limnandi ukuba air conditioning, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthatha ikhefu kusukela umswakama kwelanga, kanjalo okunamathelayo, ihlanganisa wonke umzimba emgwaqeni. Kodwa kule izakhamizi ayaqala kakade ukujwayela. Kubalulekile e Obninsk kungenye indaba.

Naukograd

Obninsk UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki, ogama labantu kancane kancane oluqoqwe kuwo wonke phezu Kaluga esifundeni kanye nezinye izifunda zezwe. Othile weza kugcina sakhiwonchanti, umuntu omenyiwe ukusebenza zocwaningo amaningi. Ziyakwazi futhi ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi - eziyishumi. Konke kwaqala, futhi lokhu kuchazwa ngokuningiliziwe, ne-base ibhizinisi - Physics naMandla Institute. Manje wabuna. Isayensi kabi uxhaso. Imali akusho uyayekela ucwaningo noma ukwandisa inkokhelo endaweni ye-inflation. Abantu abavela isayensi ugijima, ngoba owondlayo. Kodwa lapho ukuya khona? Esikhathini ukuhweba. Futhi sesayensi yemvelo, osokhemisi, ababikezeli bezulu, onjiniyela, abaklami, ochwepheshe, uNkulunkulu ayala ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha, ukuhweba. Futhi lena inhlekelele hhayi kuphela Obninsk, kodwa nezalo lonke izwe. Ekuxakayo kulokhu umbono obonakaliswe 2007 usihlalo umhlangano idolobha, siyajabula ngokuthi ososayensi, ochwepheshe laba bafikile lakhe ukuhweba. Ngokwe ongelutho, lokhu akunangqondo. Uhwebo kufanele asebenze ochwepheshe abaye baphothula izikole ephakeme ukuhweba, ezifana Plekhanov Institute. Kodwa isayensi, abakwazi ukuza. Outflow ochwepheshe abasebasha ovela kuyi-Institute kuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa yezwe, futhi nginomunyu kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi Obninsk ukuthi bagxila kule amabhizinisi lwezeMpilo Usizo. Nokho, ngisho enkabeni omsebenzi abantu ephakeme umsebenzi kwezemfundo inikeza abahlanzi futhi zokuhlanza, bezinwele-universals noma ilayisensi onogada. Njalo is umsebenzi Obninsk. Futhi zonke alinganiswa ngayo, nakuba singesomuntu, kuphambene nomthetho, yobudala kanye yokubala abantu ocansini. abesifazane Professional masenziwe reeducated ku nabathengisi, izisebenzi, futhi uma kukhona iminyaka engu-56, emgwaqweni ingenye kuphela - Imigwaqo kanye ukugeza phansi. In amadoda, kukhethwa amakhono embalwa nje, kodwa wanikela kuphela ukusebenza ukuthi musa ivumelane wonke umuntu.

inkomba Obninsk

Manje akusona eziningi abantu yangasese wabhala izincwadi. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukubeka phansi imvilophi Obninsk ikhodi - 249030. Isibalo yokugcina ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu inani eposini lapho emgwaqweni lapho uya khona.

Njengoba uyakhululeka Obninsk

Ezokuzijabulisa amakilabhu, amathilomu nezindawo zokudlela eziningi. Basuke chithi saka kuleli dolobha. Ngokuvamile, ukuhamba kuzo, abantu ukushiya imoto ekhaya oda itekisi, okuyinto evenini cishe ngokushesha. Njengomthetho, call of the umshini uphetha ngala mazwi: "Phumani, emva kwemizuzu 2-3 uzofika ...". Ngemuva kwalokhu ozobizwa sha imoto futhi isibalo saso. Umshayeli kwanele ukusho igama cafe, futhi uyokwehlisela emnyango. Ethandwa kakhulu emzini ubhekwa club kwentsha ukuzijabulisa "Sherlock Holmes." Isibhakabhaka ugcwele wenduduzo, izindonga hung eni of the umphenyi abadumile. Lapha ngezinsuku ezithile kukhona umculo bukhoma. Uyahlabelela ngumculi ebukekayo uLily, okuyinto ukubukeka besifazane, nice ngezwi elinamandla, ukunyakaza kahle ibekwe. Wakwenza ngokuzikhandla, yacishe ngokuqhubekayo egijima at zigcwele. Nge iculo yayo Yenamani lyrical wakusihlwa ondiza like flash.

Eyesibili club ethandwa kakhulu ngokuthi "Loft". Kuyinto zanamuhla futhi kwenziwa isitayela ethusayo, okuyinto ixhunywe komhlaba bohemian. I club has a DJ ofaka uhlelo lwabo ezithakazelisayo. NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto ihhotela linikeza umculo bukhoma. Awukwazi nje ukuza lo mbhangqwana, kodwa futhi kusengaphambili oda iqembu.

Impilo Clubs Obninsk

Sekuyisikhathi eside Obninsk - ezemidlalo edolobheni. Iningi lezifiki zokuqala babekukhonzile ka-volleyball. Kukhona volleyball esikoleni esikhulu, abafundi bayo iqhaza imincintiswano international, kanye best kwaba AB Savin, ingqwele yama-Olympic, umfundi ka umqeqeshi kanye umphathi VV Youth Pitanova. Kodwa kungenxa izingane nentsha.

Futhi abadala abathanda Ukushushuluza, futhi uma iqhwa walala ke abaningi ngosuku uhamba ukushushuluza.

Kodwa unyaka wonke ungakwazi bazitike eziningi imfanelo amaqembu nabaqeqeshi abanolwazi. Endaweni yokuqala kubalulekile ukubeka "Oakridge". Isebenza ngezindinganiso European, kodwa amanani entengo ngempela eliphezulu. Okusanda wavula a club imfanelo "USSR". It unikeza ukudlala imidlalo njengomkhaya, njengoba kukhona igumbi yezingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona amachibi ngoba akvaerobika.

idolobha oluhlaza

Endaweni, okuyinto kancane kancane bakha emi ihlathi. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izihlahla aphathwe ngokucophelela, usike kudingekile kakhulu phansi. Futhi manje edolobheni ligcwele futhi izihlahla ubudala, futhi eyayisanda kuhlwanyelwa nezihlahla Ornamental. Singasho ukuthi cishe maphakathi kwaba ihlathi elikhulu okuthiwa Guryanovsky ihlathi. Nakho kulele nemithambeka. Oh! Edolobheni, ungasebenza futhi ekwehleni Ukushushuluza, njengoba kukhona ithrekhi esihambelanayo, elehla kusuka aphakemeyo kuze kufike emfuleni Protva. Kukhona ehlathini Prospect Mira futhi Aksenovsky ihlathi. Isebenza muzi omkhulu "green economy ', iqembu mncane impela. Summer zezimbali egcwele ngemibala egqamile. Landscape umklami osondela kuncike nge umcabango elikhulu, kanye zezimbali mihle kakhulu.

It uhlala wokugcina: kuyadingeka ukukwazisa ukuthi ungafika kanjani Obninsk. Kusuka eMoscow kuya Kiev esiteshini hamba izitimela njalo. It engafinyelelwa kusukela esiteshini sebhasi "Teply Stan". Amabhasi ukusebenzisa njalo ngehora isigamu, isitimela - njalo ngehora. Intengo Ticket Cishe efanayo. Futhi imoto siqu - ku Kiev noma Warsaw onguthelawayeka.

Akuyona yonke into tingacocwa mayelana nomuzi, echazwe esihlokweni. Yimpilo amahle ukhululekile, eziningi ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi, kuhlanganise ezimbili babe umculo nezobuciko nezikole ezemidlalo. ubugebengu High-Iphrofayela azenzeki, futhi ukuphila kuyaqhubeka buthule.