The izinto eziyinhloko Petersburg: ukubuyekeza yomlando futhi ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Ezweni kukhona emadolobheni amaningi ukuthi Uyi kumele uvakashele zonke isihambi. Omunye wabo - Peter. Kuyinto endaweni ongavamile Sekuyisikhathi eside ukubizwa ngokuthi obuyigugu esikhumbuzo nama-legends. Uhlu ezidumile Petersburg alupheli. Kunezindlela eziningana omkhulu ezigodlo namathuna izikhumbuzo, ezidumile emhlabeni wonke. Uma uya ukuvakashela leli dolobha, i-athikili yethu ukuphi.

Abanqobi

Wonke umuntu oza lapha ufuna ukuvakashela ezikhangayo esemqoka Petersburg. Isilinganiso kulezi zindawo benza kunzima ngokwanele, kodwa ungakwazi sinake ukubuyekezwa. Siyabonga kubo, Bayoba yayo, ukukala okunemibandela. Kwasekuqaleni, njalo, kuba Winter Palace. Mayelana naye sizoxoxa kamuva. indawo Okwesibili iya Cathedral edumile St-Isaka. Lokhu kulandelwa isonto ezimbili ezidumile ngaphezulu - Cathedral koMsindisi eBlood wachitheka futhi Kazan.

Endaweni yesihlanu kwakunguShamhuti Palace Square, ngemva Museum yakhe enkulu - the Hermitage. umugqa lwesikhombisa uPetru noPawulu Fortress, ngemuva kwalokhu - the impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora". Uhlu "ezikhangayo ebaluleke kakhulu Petersburg" ukuvala abadumile Bronze wehhashi , futhi State Russian Museum.

Yiqiniso, lokho akuyona yonke. Kukhona akwanele futhi saseNevsky Prospekt, le Anichkov Bridge, le Kunstkammer kanye Champs de Mars. I izivakashi Akunzima ukuthola ezikhangayo esemqoka Petersburg. Uhlu ukuqhubeka iwashi zabo bese uthumela isihambi Museum-efulethini Pushkin phezu Moika, ikholomu rostral phezu yashayisa unqenqema University noma endlini kaPetru Yokuqala.

Imbalwa kakhulu imininingwane

Petersburg eziningi izindawo wabekela ukwazi ukuthola wonke umuntu. Lapha nanso is fundo bonke: ukuvakashela iminyuziyamu yeshashalazi, nemibukiso nasemakhonsathini ezinkulu. Le ndawo uye eside kubhekwe maphakathi Fusion amasiko amabili: Slavic nabaseYurophu. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Petersburg yidolobha elikhulu, iyisikhungo izivakashi, okuyinto manje 3 eminyaka wahlala abanobungane nabangenisa izihambi.

Ngasekuqaleni safunda kazwelonke simo amasayithi, futhi manje ukubhekana ngamunye wabo. Sifunda amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo futhi izindaba eziningi ezimnandi ukuthi ufihle ngemuva izikhumbuzo, kwamasonto nezigodlo.

Ingabe ocebile

Mhlawumbe isici esikhanga kakhulu nge Petersburg - kungcono Winter Palace. Lapha isikhathi eside, kusukela 1762 kuya 1904, kwaba yokuhlala sababusi. Lokhu kwasesigodlweni eqolo futhi eclectic Petersburg. lokuzalwa kwalo kungabhekwa esiqokiwe 1754 ngonyaka lapho Rastrelli abadumile wathatha ukwakha into enhle kakhulu futhi omkhulu.

Ekuqaleni, esigodlweni eyakhelwe Elizabeth, kodwa yaqedwa ngaphansi uCatherine II. Lapho beqeda ukwakhiwa isigodlo kuqukethwe ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amakamelo. Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, ingaphakathi lendlu yenkosi lashintsha, neJordani enezitezi vó kusukela okufana kokuqala. It wathola igama layo ngenxa yokuthi sidlule kukho konke ngoba umndeni Isibusiso imperial Bamanzi mkhosi, okwakuthiwa "Jordan", okwakubizwa ngokuthi i imbobo ice iNeva.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, eziningana Hermitage Small Yakhiwa, lapho baqala ukugcina imisebenzi uCatherine Art Omkhulu. Eceleni esigodlweni wakha khona Old Hermitage weshashalazi. Futhi ekhulwini le-19 kuqhubeke Million emgwaqweni sengathi okusha Hermitage. I Sasebusika laliyisikhungo yokuqala lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo.

ngaphezu kwamafu

Ezikhangayo esemqoka Petersburg olungiselelwe izivakashi eziningi izindaba ezithakazelisayo. Okulandelayo ku-simo yethu - Cathedral St-Isaka. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi kwabathile kuba ibandla elikhulu kunawo wonke-Orthodox Petersburg, kuba omunye eziphakeme Dome izakhiwo emhlabeni.

Umlando waleli Cathedral saqala isonto elincane lokhuni behlonipha Isaka. Ngo-1712, kuba uPetru ukuthi ushadile nomkakhe wesibili. Kamuva, ithempeli eyenziwe ngetshe. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, kwathiwa udale iphrojekthi lwesithathu, elingazange athobele yokubhala isakhiwo. Kwanqunywa ukuba enze kabusha. iminyaka 9 kuphela kamuva iphrojekthi abasha wezakhiwo Auguste de Montferrand kwavunyelwana.

Kunengi ngange 4 emashumini yathatha umsebenzi sesonto. Ukuze ebhekene kwathatha 43 rock namaminerali. Ngaphezu egwadle, kukhona grey, eluhlaza nephuzi zemabula, ijaspi, porphyry nabanye. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo lombhishobhi ongama abantu 12,000.

Kumemori kaKesari oshonile

Ngo-1881, 1 Mashi, elambulala u-Alexander II, ngaleso sikhathi okwakunguye sinqumo senziwe ukwakha kule ndawo indlwana lokhuni. Kwenzeka isimanga ukuthi le ntaba ibizwa yehlelwa, nezinye izifundazwe, neminikelo kwaqala ukuphuma. On the izimali eziqoqiwe sinqume ukumakhela ezinkulu - uMsindisi eBlood achithekile.

Le phrojekthi owawusekelwe '24, futhi ngo-1907 wangena ezweni. Nini esikhundleni Russia tsarist kwavela uhulumeni wamaSoviet, ukusekela ngokwezimali, kumile ephelele. Ekupheleni kwe-30s kwaba zonke wanquma ahlukanisa ethempelini. Kodwa ngenxa kubalulekile impi ibhizinisi wagqoka backburner. Church of the Resurrection avuleka ngokugcwele kuze kube sekupheleni 90s, alungiswa.

Yesontfweni kubonakala sengathi amasafire ngaphandle. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ekuqaleni beza nini ethempelini kwakungatholakala kuphela akhethwe, ngakho namuhla singabona iqoqo enkulu yamatshe lulwimi eziyigugu, obunamaparele zemabula phansi futhi endaweni okwafa kuwo abantu abaningi, lapho wabulawa kuKesari. Futhi kusukela ngalolo suku edabukisayo walondoloza kuvuleke amatshe, eyawela nenkosi.

isitoreji Amagugu

Thanda ababusi abaningi Russian e-Europe ngesikhathi Wamehlisa uPawulu Petrovich. Wayengakwazi ukubona ngokwanele ESonto LamaRoma Cathedral of St Peter futhi efuna ukubona ukufika i simangalele yezakhiwo ezifana ekhaya. Ezikhangayo esemqoka Petersburg kakade ngaleso sikhathi kwakukhona grand. Kodwa lo mbusi yamemezela umncintiswano, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwakudingekile ukuze udale into elithakazelisayo nakakhulu.

IKazan Cathedral indawo esiphelelwe Church of the kukaJesu the Virgin. umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela ukugcina esifuze lempi - yaseKazan Isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. Umncintiswano iwine wezakhiwo Voronikhin, kodwa ukubeka lombhishobhi kwaba kuphela ngemva kokubulawa imithetho yombusi.

Phakathi khona lombhishobhi baba onalo onakala. Lokhu kwaletha banner yebutho French ngemva kwempi, kwakunabamemezeli abangu futhi agcinwe okhiye izinqaba etholwe imikhankaso.

Ukuqoqa zonke izivakashi

Ngo simo sethu endaweni yesihlanu kwakunguShamhuti Palace Square. Lena indawo ozithandayo zezivakashi nabathandi bendawo lapha kaningi ahlele imicimbi yomphakathi nasemakhonsathini. Futhi, le ndawo kungaba ngempela uzobhekwa Ensemble yezakhiwo, elakhiwa ngekhulu le-18.

Igama isikwele uvele sibonga Winter Palace, okuyinto etholakala lapha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona iseningizimu ekomkhulu main, eyasungulwa ngo-1819. Uya ngokuvumelanayo ku lwaleli, okuyinto, yona, lwaluba inqola abathwele unkulunkulukazi Nike.

Futhi phezu Palace Square iyona edume Alexander Ikholomu, okuyinto ethandwa izihambeli ezibuka indawo. Umsolwa uvele ngaphambi 1834 sibonga Montferrand. Ikholomu lamiswao wokukhumbula ukumehlula uNapoleon, futhi sibonga ipuleti u-Alexander I, egameni sihlanganisa lonke izwe laseRussia. Kuze kube namuhla, lesi sakhiwo kunesithembiso kuphela ngenxa isisindo sayo namandla adonsela phansi

Area eqoqwe izinto eziyinhloko zomlando Petersburg, futhi sithinta lingakanani nobuhle yezakhiwo.

Ngobukhulu isiko

Cultural History Museum uvele 1764. Khona-ke kwaba nje iqoqo yangasese Empress. 220 imidwebo ukuthi wafaka Suites eside Winter Palace, futhi ngokuthi "Hermitage" - ". Endaweni eyihlane" Sekungamakhulu eminyaka, iqoqo imisebenzi yanda, futhi manje Museum kuthatha 6 izakhiwo mlando. Singasho kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ezikhangayo esemqoka Petersburg zingatholakala hhayi kuphela emigwaqweni kodwa futhi Hermitage.

umvikeli idolobha

indawo UKwenza iZinto ngeNdlela eNgakajayeleki angabhekwa inqaba. Wabuye wayifaka zonke izinto eziyinhloko Petersburg: izindonga enamandla, zintaba futhi ravelins, engavamile kwesango, kwakhiwe Mint, futhi Usigaxamabhande of Engineers amakhaya.

Ngezinye maphakathi Ensemble yezakhiwo kuyinto enhle kakhulu, uPetru noPawulu, Cathedral. Eduze, izivakashi bangavakashela i-Museum of umlando edolobheni, imibukiso ehlukahlukene nokucacisa.

impumelelo zasolwandle

Musa yokuwuthola party kanye nezivakashi impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu "Aurora". Lokhu umkhumbi-Museum budonsa izivakashi ngisho kusukela ogwini. Ukuhlakulela Umbono OnjengokaKristu Ngobukhulu impi esheshayo engahlomile kakhulu, izimangalo ngakho-ke kwakungeyona nje Museum, iwuphawu edolobheni. "Aurora" ukuvikela imikhumbi Russian ezimpini ezimbili, futhi benza kahle kakhulu, ngakho akumangalisi, ukuthi uye wakwazi ukuba abe omunye ezikhangayo esiyinhloko.

inkazimulo Peter

Lethusi wehhashi ithandwa kakhulu lesikhumbuzo sikaPeter Omkhulu. UCatherine II isikhathi eside welulekana abaculi, ngakho zamsiza nge ukubukeka ebaziwe. Kodwa lapha umculi ngokwakhe - Falcone - indiva zonke izicelo kanye wadala lesikhumbuzo njengoba ebona ukuthi.

Ukuqopha kwaba uyazikhulumela futhi ongasoze. Peter ifana umbusi onamandla, okunenjongo futhi ngaqina.

irekhodi lomhlaba

UMbuso Russian Museum uqeda ezikhangayo zethu ezingokomfanekiso ukalwe Petersburg. Ngaphandle kweqiniso ngale ndlela ukuthi kwakuyizwi Museum lokuqala ezobuciko eRussia, njengoba iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Lalivulwe emuva 1898 ngomyalo uNicholas II.

Manje is eqoqwe ezingaphezu kuka 320 ayizinkulungwane ziphephile. Imibhalo emidala kunayo yonke kungokwalabo ngekhulu le-11. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Russian Museum - a eziyinkimbinkimbi zezakhiwo abayisikhombisa, obuhlanganisa Benois Wing, Mikhailovsky Palace, Marble Castle kanye nezinye ezikhangayo.