Ukuzamazama komhlaba e Moscow nemiphumela yabo. Ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine eMoscow

Ukwesaba amandla izakhi ulungisiswa, asikho isizwe emhlabeni ungakwazi ukumelana izenzakalo of umama nemvelo. Nokho, abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu, abaningi bethu sesinomkhuba ezolile ezikhohlisayo, ucabangela ukuthi izinhlekelele kubangelwa amabutho angaphandle, ngeke kuze kuthinteke. umbono okunjalo akulungile kakhulu, uqinisekise ukuthi kukhona ngaphakathi ezweni zethu. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuzamazama komhlaba e Moscow - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ezimbalwa izakhamuzi dolobha uzokwazi ukuba uthuthukise kuzo ngokuphathelene kulezi zikhathi eyinkinga.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba kuqala ezaziwayo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isitifiketi sokuqala inakekelwa encane kakhulu, kukhona ubufakazi obuphathekayo ukukholelwa ukuthi e-edolobheni yezinhlekelele zemvelo yalolu hlobo okwenzeka isikhathi eside, ngokuvamile kakhulu, kodwa nge njalo ezithile kanye mkhuba maqondana njalo.

Kucatshangwa nokuzamazama kokuqala eMoscow (zazo zikhona okungenani eminye imininingwane ukuqinisekisile) libhekisela ngekhulu le-15. Ngakho, ngo-1445 ukuzamazama abangu Kulinganiselwa ukuthi cishe 5 amaphuzu. Ingabe kwahlangatshezwana ikakhulukazi kwathinta amade, futhi bebodwa Bells rang, okubangela bendawo esimweni esijabulisayo. Phakathi izakhamuzi zomuzi wakubo senzeka amahemuhemu sokuhle engenamusa, esizwa isimo sezombangazwe engazinzile. Imicimbi ngenkathi zalotshwa mlando kamuva brilliant Karamzin.

Ukuphinda izenzakalo

Kukhona futhi idatha okuphindaphindiwe ukuzamazama komhlaba eMoscow laligujwa engu-30 nje ngemva kwezenzakalo ezichazwe ngenhla. Ngaphezu ukukhala okuzenzakalelayo izinsimbi, ke ubephelezelwa ngokuwa Cathedral elalisanda kwakhiwa of kweNyuka. Ngokusho ulwazi, okubangelwa kumbiwa kwekhulu lama-20, amandla lomkhuba emhlabeni oscillation ngesikhathi eneminyaka engaba ngu-6 amaphuzu, okwaholela ekugcineni e ukulimala izakhiwo esanda bazakha.

Kwethulwa zakudala nemvelo

Ochwepheshe abaningi, lapho ebuzwa ukuthi ngonyaka ukuzamazama komhlaba e Moscow, ngokuvamile sikhumbule izenzakalo yasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngakho, 14 Okthoba 1802, injabulo Earth futhi kufinyelelwe 5 amaphuzu. ubufakazi Ilondolozwe mayelana ukubonakaliswa ukuzamazama komhlaba nezindlu okusezingeni eliphezulu. Ngakho, okukhulunywe liyaphambuka Chandeliers kanye umsindo izitsha, futhi kwenye yezindlu ngisho aqhephukile izindonga emiphongolweni. Ukundindizela Underground eyathatha imizuzwana akukho engaphezu kwengu-20 futhi akazange abangele isidumo ekhethekile phakathi bendawo, kodwa isikhathi eside libhalwe inkumbulo abasha Aleksandra Pushkina, ngubani ube nethuba simazi kangcono le engokwemvelo eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu. Kwezinye izindawo injabulo idolobha kwaba namandla, kwabanye - zidlulile waphawuleka ngokuphelele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulesi sikhathi, izenzakalo futhi zabhalwa Karamzin kwelinye iphephandaba ethandwa kakhulu "Isimemezelo Europe".

Ukuqala i-akhawunti olusemthethweni

Ngo 1893, waba ibhuku lokuzamazama komhlaba kuleli zwe. Ngokusho idatha yayo esemthethweni, esikhathini kusuka 1445 kuya 1887, enhloko-dolobha eqoshiwe 4 nokunensa Shake. Okutholakele ziphakamisa obuncane yomsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba esifundeni emaphakathi. Esikhathini esizayo, eminyakeni engaphezu kuka-200, isifundo yezinhlekelele zemvelo yalolu hlobo sezihlonziwe futhi iqoshwe 8 athuthumelayo.

umsebenzi Seismic phakathi nempi

Ngo Senzeka ngamuphi unyaka ukuzamazama komhlaba eMoscow ekhulwini lama-20? Muva nje, Capital Region waqala uyanengwa okwalandelwa ukundindizela babengcono kakhulu cishe. Okokuqala eqoshiwe ezikhathini zanamuhla umcimbi ewela neminyaka yempi, okungukuthi ku-10 Novemba 1940. E-Moscow, umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba balinganiselwa ku-5 amaphuzu kwanikezelwa ngalolo suku. ibangelwa kwaba esishaqisayo enamandla kweziNtaba ZaseCarpathos, ephelezelwa izenzakalo emibi lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona. Echoes isasasa kwezwakala emadolobheni amakhulu wase-USSR, njengoba Kiev, laseKharkov futhi Voronezh. E Lviv, ukundindizela ziqinile kakhulu futhi ababebheka njengoba komhlaba agcwele. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esikhathini esingaphansi kwamasonto amathathu kusukela ngosuku ezamenyezelwa Echoes of the shaking waba naye wazizwa enhloko-dolobha, amandla abo ngaleso sikhathi was hhayi ningi than 2 amaphuzu, ngakho ubudlova izakhi lidlule waphawuleka ngokuphelele.

kwezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuphela ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe eMoscow, ukuzamazama komhlaba sabhalwa futhi, kodwa kwahamba ziyasibona bendawo. Into wukuthi lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona lomcimbi laliseduze Antarctica Echoes efika mandla abengase abe omncane. Ukulungisa ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka ngenxa central esiteshini seismological.

Ukuzamazama eminyakeni Soviet

Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-eMoscow ngo-1977 okwasusa esinamathambo in the press angaphandle. I amaphephandaba ayethi maduze edolobheni kuyoba lingamanxiwa abantu kudingeka bashiye inhlokodolobha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Eqinisweni, kuthula ukuzamazama kwakuhluke kakhulu azilutho futhi zaba mayelana 3-4 amaphuzu. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi ibambene kwacatshangwa Sinemandla futsi akwazi ukuxoxa uphawu 7 amaphuzu. Ukundindizela zazibizwa ngokuthi bushelelezi futhi kancane, isiqondiso sabo kwaba kusukela eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Kusihlwa izenzakalo, esilotshwe eMoscow ngo-March 4, nakho wazizwa emadolobheni ezifana Leningrad futhi Minsk, futhi umthombo wabo wathabathela kweziNtaba ZaseCarpathos. ERomania ukuphoqa isici elimazayo hhayi kuphela ngenxa yomonakalo kwezomnotho, kodwa futhi sabulala abangaphezu kuka-1.5 ayizinkulungwane abantu.

Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-Moscow (1986) uyaqhubeka indaba inhlokodolobha yomsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba. Kwathi ngo-August 30, amandla e lapho ukuzamazama kwaqala khona kwaba 8 amaphuzu, kodwa edolobheni njengenjwayelo, Echoes eyethile kuphela ufinyelelwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa Yiqiniso esingokwemvelo sokuphila yezakhamuzi zendawo.

muva nje,

Ukuzamazama komhlaba kwango-eMoscow ngo-2013 - ingenye yezindawo zokugcina, amandla akhe balinganiselwa ku amaphuzu 3 kuya 4. Imbangela kunyakaza kukhona Echoes izenzakalo ezenzeka oLwandle Okhotsk, ngakolunye uhlangothi yezwe. EliseMpumalanga Ekude amandla zemvelo kwaba 8.2 amaphuzu.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ukuzamazama komhlaba zamuva eMoscow? 2015 September 16 - usuku ukhunjulwa zenzakalo ezinyantisayo ezenzeka kuleli zwe eNingizimu Melika. Nokho, ingxenye eyinhloko Russia, bona ungazizwa izingozi ngempela, ososayensi wabikezela eKamchatka neMpumalanga Ekude. Ngakho, ezingaphezu kuka-15 ukuzamazama komhlaba eziqine kungenzeka avuse-tsunami eqinile ohlangothini olusempumalanga yezwe.

Lapho kwakheka ingozi

Echoes yokuzamazama komhlaba e Moscow - umcimbi njalo, imvamisa phansi kunyakaza ngoba dolobha zethu buyiminyaka engamashumi mayelana 30-40, kodwa ukulungisa mkhuba efanayo akunakwenzeka. Ukundindizela Abaningi beza kithi esivela eziNtabeni ZaseCarpathos kanye ezingeni phansi, kukhona esiphezulu 3-4 amaphuzu. Abantu abaningi bamane nje ungathathi iziphazamiso ezinjalo, umuntu othile okuncane ingilazi kugedlezela noma vibration Lokudabuka engaziwa. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo simo kuzophindwa esikhathini esizayo, mhlawumbe nge kwesikhathi lesi simo saba kuyoba nakakhulu, nezikhwepha ukundindizela zikhule.

Ubungozi esiyinhloko eMoscow amelela ukuhlukahluka umhlaba eduze Carpathians. Lo msebenzi isikhungo zokuzamazama komhlaba isendaweni dolobha isiRashiya kolwesiNgisi, nawe kudingeka acabangele ezifana izici zemvelo:

1. A focus oscillations ukujula okukhulu. indawo enjalo kude phansi kuholela yokuthi izinhlangothi diverging wave fade kancane kakhulu futhi enekhono ngokudlulisela umsebenzi wayo olude.

Isakhiwo uqweqwe eMhlabeni endaweni ZaseCarpathos, kusiza ukuhamba amagagasi ukuzamazama komhlaba isiqondiso enyakatho-mpumalanga, okungukuthi, isiqondiso eMoscow.

Ngaphezu wathi ingozi entshonalanga, ungakhohlwa mayelana siqu "asobala" yabo. Ngakho, ukundindizela ayengakwenza kwakuthiwa emaphethelweni enhloko-dolobha ye eCaucasus esifundeni. Mancane amathuba - ukuzamazama ababevela isiqondiso zaseScandinavia. Ngokwengxenye enkulu basuke wazizwa Petersburg nakwamanye amadolobha of Leningrad esifundeni.

iphuzu Kuyingozi Russia

ezindaweni zayo eziyingozi zikhona ensimini ka emaphakathi neRussia, kanye nezwe ngqo eseduze nale ndlela. Ngakho, ezindaweni ezilandelayo yizona oyinkinga kakhulu:

• Northwest Region;
• Ural;
• Urals;
• Voronezh Massif.

Kuyadingeka egcizelela yokuthi bonke ukuzamazama komhlaba endaweni baseMoscow Echoes yomsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni. Ukundindizela endaweni yenhloko-dolobha akuzange kwenzeke ngokuzimela.

Okufanele ukwenze esimweni esiphuthumayo

Kuyokwenzeka nini ukuzamazama komhlaba yamuva e Moscow, engaziwa noma ubani, ukubala imvamisa - liphinde ngabongi kakhulu. Ngo ithemba izakhi ezincane amandla kakhulu abantu bakuleli dolobha ukhohlwe ukuthi ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo letihambisana resonance mkhulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugibe ukuzamazama yezwakala e namabhilidi, kunalelo igagasi, zigxilé kolwandle. Uma usesimweni esibi futhi uzizwe charm zonke ukundindizela, zama ukungazivezi ulahleke futhi izinyathelo ezilandelayo okuhloswe ngaso ekulondolozeni ukulondeka kwawo:

1. Shiya isakhiwo (ungasebenzisi ikheshi, ukhetho best - izitebhisi emuva).
2. Ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uphume isakhiwo kuyadingeka ukuze ukupakisha okusemqoka (uhlu ekahle - imibhalo, kuqala zosizo, imali).
3. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuba ushiye efulethini ukuthola indawo ephephile. Njengomthetho, kuba indlela yokuya odongeni main, etholakala eduze ifenisha esikhulu esindayo, ingilazi izinto namawindi.
4. Phakathi ukuzamazama, qaphela, bese ubuka, ukunakekelwa kuzokuvumela ukuthi abaleke ezintweni eziwayo.
5. Vala amanzi, igesi nogesi (uma kungenzeka).
6. Lapho beqeda esiphuthumayo ungazami masinyane ibuyela endlini kungenzeka engozini kokuwa isakhiwo noma izinto ngazinye namanje ngempela eliphezulu, kungcono kuleli cala - ukulinda ekhaya wokuhlola ochwepheshe.
7. Uma avunyelwa ukuba abuyele endlini, musa ukuxhumana emuva igesi, ugesi kanye nezinye izinzuzo zomphakathi, ukuseviswa yabo Kufanele uphinde ubheke isevisi efanele.

Le mfuneko eziyisisekelo kunoma isiphi isimo esifanayo - ningatatazeli nokusiza abanye ukuba angaweli esicuphweni ke, izenzo uncoordinated futhi engasimeme kungaholela enkingeni enkulu nenkathazo.

theory entsha

Yiqiniso, ematfuba ukuzamazama komhlaba ngo-Moscow akuyona isimo njengoba enkulu yokuzamazama esifundeni ubhekwa ngandlela-thile. Nokho, ekhuluma amaqiniso angokomlando, singaphetha ngokuthi ekushintshashintsheni gqwa amabutho amancane ezweni ingabe zenzeka futhi kungenziwa obuzwiwa abantu. Abanye abameleli isayensi ukubikezela eMoscow esikhathini esizayo esiseduze, ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla ukuvama. Kukhona ngisho umbono ekujuleni ezibilinini zomhlaba ngaphansi edolobheni kuyinto iphutha, elikwaziyo ngokushesha noma kamuva, esekhumbula ukuphila yayo.