Okuhlukile Ukushisa indlu ezweni. I ukonga kakhulu kukho Ukushisa

Njengoba sekunama-kubanda kukhona izinkinga zangempela Ukushisa zwe emizini yabazalwane. Bona ziqokonyiswe nabanikazi ukhathazekile izindlu ezinjalo kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi emadolobheni ezweni ungalindi ebusika bese ziqala ukufuna izindlela ngabe kahle ukusinda abandayo.

Ukushisa nge kagesi

Uma bafana kakhulu bafudumale electric ka indlu yezwe, izinketho njalo kwesimiso esinjalo kufanele kubhekwe. Isici esiyinhloko kulokhu uba i kubhayela kagesi, okuyinto sakhiwa umzimba ukushisa, heater kanye control unit. Uma uqhathanisa lesi nezinye izinhlobo imishini ukukhiqiza imithombo ukushisa, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa akunasidingo Ukungenela komuntu. Umsebenzisi akanayo ukuba yokuhlanza gqwa.

Uma ucabanga ngalokho ongakhetha kukhona izwe-indlu Ukushisa, kungenzeka ukuba sicabangele ugesi njengoba umthombo energy. Kuyinto ngempumelelo ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho kukhona nezindinganiso eziqinile kwemvelo. Ngakho, lapho usebenza imishini echazwe akudali umsindo vibration, ukuvuza of ukuhamba komoya negesi ingxube, kanye kumadivayisi ngokwabo ziphephile ngokuphelele.

Uma unquma ukwakha kagesi bafudumale system e indlu yezwe, ungakhetha ingenye kwezinhlobo ezimbili, okuyimali ezintathu okhombisa noma owodwa esigabeni. Kukhethwa kuzoncika kubhayela, umthamo yayo ingase ibe mikhulu kuka-12 kilowatts, khona-ke uyoba a ezintathu okhombisa. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imishini enjalo kuyahlukana ngokuya indawo boilers kungaba odongeni-agibele amahhashi noma phansi. zinhlobo Kugcine unamahlangothi amancane ingabe akuhileli ehlukile Igumbi ilungiselelo.

Floor boilers ekhiqizwa uma amandla generator 60 kilowatts. Lokhu kuholela Ubukhulu esikhulu. Uma ucabangela ukukhetha amalahle indlu yezwe, kufanele sinake ugesi njengoba umthombo energy, izinhlelo ezinjalo kungase kube olulodwa-wesifunda noma kabili wesifunda. Esimweni sokuqala, Ukushisa kwamanzi Kwenziwa kuphela bafudumale. boilers Combi angakhiqiza ezengeziwe Ukushisa amanzi amanzi ashisayo supply. Lokhu kusebenza futhi igesi boilers.

Ukushisisa ugesi: convector izinhlelo

Ngaphambi kokuqala noma imuphi ilungiselelo noma uhlelo kufanele uzicabangele izinto ongakhetha kuzo ukuze bafudumale indlu ezweni. Phakathi kwabo kukhona futhi Ukubika Inkinga YeWindows isikimu ohlinzekela imishini elifanele thermostat futhi isici bafudumale. Ukushisisa yalolu hlobo kungenziwa igcwaliseke esebenzisa onobuhle ezahlukene convectors, okuyizinto udonga nephansi. I okufana lokuqala kuyahluka ukuphakama isilinganiso 45 amasentimitha futhi indlela uhlelo lokubopha. Faka amadivayisi okunjalo kungaba phansi noma ukuqinisa ebusweni odongeni. Ngokuqondene amayunithi ongaphandle, bade futhi ayibanzi, futhi efakwe amafasitela endaweni plinth noma ngaphansi amafasitela namabala-glass. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amayunithi abanjalo Ubukhulu ezincane ngokuqhathaniswa odongeni, emandla ato ngempela high, futhi lisebenzise isikhathi esidingekile zishise egumbini kancane.

Ukwakhiwa convector Ukushisa izinhlelo

Uma unesithakazelo okukhethwa kukho Ukushisa indlu yezwe, ungakwazi ngempumelelo ukusebenzisa heater ukuthi ukusebenzisa ugesi. Imishini enjalo isetshenziswa kaningi kulezo izindlu, letisebenta ngesizini. Ngaphambi kokuqala ilungiselelo njalo kwesimiso esinjalo kufanele abale inani elidingekayo amadivayisi Ukushisa amakhaya. Uma indlu kahle ukushisa namakhaza futhi ihlangabezana zaseScandinavia amazinga kwagezi, 1 imitha cubic uzodinga 20 Watts. Lapho izindonga ngci futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi, kanye khona ingilazi amafasitela uzodinga 30 Watts ngayinye imitha cubic. Endabeni ka ukwahlukanisa enganele amakhaya kudingeka ukwandisa amandla afinyelela ku 40 Watts ngayinye imitha cubic. ukwahlukanisa Kubi sihlinzekela ukwanda amandla kuze kube Watts ngayinye imitha cubic 50. Uma ulazi nezincazelo letinikwe lapha ngenhla, ungakwazi ukunquma umthamo kungenziwa ezokwenza ezidingekayo for bafudumale.

Amanzi Ukushisa indlu ezweni: okudonsa noma uhlelo lwemvelo

okukhethwa kukho Ukushisa indlu ezweni Uma ucabangela, sinake wesifunda amanzi, okungaba adonsela phansi. Uma le nqubo yenziwa ngenxa kwabantu umehluko we bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo. I kokupholisayo evuthayo ozuza kwabantu aphansi nesisindo esingaphansi, ngakho fly phezulu iqala ukuhamba kanye amapayipi. Lapho amanzi epholisa, ke uba, kubuyela kubhayela.

Inzuzo enkulu ohlelweni yemvelo azimele wodwa noma njengoba Ukushisa akuxhomekile ugesi. Amanzi Ukushisa indlu yezwe, izinguqulo zazo kuxoxwa ngazo esihlokweni ekhethiwe futhi ngenxa yokuthi umklamo kuyahluka lula kakhulu. Phakathi bokwenza - isidingo inqwaba amapayipi kabani ubukhulu kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele ukuvumela kwegazi. Phakathi bokwenza kukhona ukuntuleka kungenzeka esebenzisa onobuhle yesimanje ye radiators, okuyinto abe ingxenye encane esiphambanweni. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukugcina ukuthambekela degrees 2 noma ngaphezulu umsebenzi inhlangano.

Amanzi Ukushisa: uhlelo ayimpoqo

Uma ucabangela embodiments of amalahle indlu yezwe, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi izindlu zingahlelwa futhi ziphoqelelwe uhlelo lapho ukuhamba emanzini kwenzeka ngenxa ukusebenza kwe-futha. uketshezi okweqile, okuyinto akhiwa phezu ugesi yanikezwa ithangi ukunwetshwa evimbela ukuhwamuka amanzi ohlelweni. isilawuli Pressure Kwenziwa usebenzisa gauge ingcindezi. Izinzuzo leliqhinga yiwona nomqulu omncane wamanzi, futhi ezincane ubukhulu ipayipi ziqhathaniswa icala odlule. Umsebenzisi uzokwazi ukulungisa lokushisa Ukushisa radiators, amabhethri kungase kudingeke yimuphi ipayipi ubukhulu. Ububi izenzo ukuncika ngogesi, ngokusebenzisa okuyisona imishini futha.

Ukwakhiwa uhlelo amanzi Ukushisa ngezandla zabo

Njengoba ukusetshenziswa kubhayela ongasebenza ngezithukuthuku ugesi, igesi, amafutha okuqinile noma uketshezi. Leyo mikhumbi kakhulu onga yilezo ukusebenzisa uphethiloli. Bona isiphakamiso kufinyeta iphayiphi igesi, kanye nokugcinwa nokulawula Ochwepheshe. Uma usebenzisa imishini kaphethiloli okuluketshezi noma okuqinile, uyobe ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela egcwele eyodwa Ukushisa amanethiwekhi. Umsebenzisi, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kufanele uhlele ukuba isitoreji fuel izinqolobane. Ngaphambi Ukushisa luzoqala lizwe-indlu, ongakhetha kufanele kubhekwe. Ngemva kwalokho ungakwazi ukuqonda namandla kangakanani imishini kumele isetshenziselwe izakhiwo unheated. Ngokwesilinganiso, 10 square metres uzodinga 1 kilowatt amandla, okuyinto eyenzeka ngempela ukuphakama ophahleni amamitha-3 noma ngaphansi.

Inqawe kuthiwa ngokwesiko eyinsimbi kodwa izakhiwo steel ukukhwezwa ngu Welding, kungenziwa kalula ngaphansi ukugqwala. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa insimbi engagqwali kanye nemikhiqizo lashukumisa, okuyizinto elingenalo bokwenza ngenhla. Samuntu enokwethenjelwa kakhulu amaphayiphi ithusi, ekwazi ibhekane ingcindezi kanye lokushisa, futhi musa adle. Uma ukuhlomisa ohlelweni olulodwa-igemfe, Isibandisi ngeke lasakazeka lisuka kumuntu oyedwa kurediyetha kwenye. I lokushisa ibhethri ngamunye okwalandela izoyenqaba. Umthengi zakamuva may neze ukushisa anele isikhala bafudumale.

Uma kudingekile ukulungisa kurediyetha kuyodingeka uthulule uhlelo, kuphela ke sizokwazi lokuxhaphaza ngedivayisi kuhlulekile. Uma usebenzisa uhlelo ezimbili-pipe, khona-ke izinga kangcono kuzosithinta igumbi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona amapayipi amabili, ngayinye okuyinto efanelekayo kurediyetha. On omunye wabo ongena evuthayo ukudluliswa ukushisa uketshezi ngamanzi ezahlukene sikhishiwe ngemva kokushisa nokupholisa. Njengasendabeni yabase ngenhla, kuyoba aphansi, kodwa ukushisa ukulahlekelwa azinakwa ezinsukwini zokugcina kurediyetha lokushisa.

Negesi ukufudumeza kwekhaya

Ukushisisa indlu ezweni igesi, embodiments zazo echazwe esihlokweni, expediently nomunye kubhayela esimweni lapho izindlu has a endaweni enkulu, futhi umthombo igesi - hhayi amasilinda, umugqa. Wacabangela ukonga kakhulu kubhayela ushintsha uba yileli uhlobo ukuthi zingafakwa egumbini elihlukile, lapho ongakasetshenzwa ezinhle ukupholisa. Negesi bafudumale system of indlu yezwe, izinketho okuyinto ingase iphakamise khona owodwa wesifunda noma ezimbili-wesifunda kubhayela, kufanele kube ephephile. Ngakho, kubhayela egumbini Kumele kube yindawo 4 square metres noma ngaphezulu. Izakhiwo kumele ugcine 80 cm emnyango, kubalulekile futhi khona amafasitela.

Kusukela fanbeam kubhayela komunye ikamu kufanele buhlanjululwe tube ngamagumbi ngabanye. Ukushisa ngamunye zasendlini kungenziwa uhlele radiators elilodwa noma amabili itholakala ngaphansi amafasitela ezindongeni. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kubhayela ushintsha uba yileli inikeza lokushisa okungenani ukubuya. Kulokhu, uhlelo kungenziwa kulekelelwa underfloor, okuyinto ihambisa ukushisa ngokulinganayo emagcekeni. Ekuqaleni, amanzi ikhiqiza ukushisa amabhetri, bese ushiya amandla ngaphakathi phansi. Samuntu elula floor Ukushisa izinhlelo noma inyoka Kuvunguza kuphuma kusukela multilayer amapayipi linamathele nodaka. Nokufaka ngakho akufanele kube khona, ngokuphathelene amapayipi ukuthi ukudlulisa kusukela cooler ukuze isibilisi.

Izinketho Ukushisa ngaphandle igesi

Namuhla, ugesi kubhekwa uhlobo eqolo ukushisa: uma uxhuma heater elula, ugesi bill ukwanda. boilers kagesi ngenxa yalesi sizathu, livame ukusetshenziswa njengenhlangano eyengeziwe bafudumale umthombo, abasebenzela kuphela ukulondoloza izinga lokushisa endlini. Uma ucabangela Ukushisa best of indlu ezweni ngaphandle gas, kufanele sinake nokhuni, okungakwazi, mhlawumbe, kukhona the ningi NEMPUMELELO NGAPHAKATHI phakathi kwezinye izixazululo. Uma ukuhlomisa ekhaya lakho eziko noma isitofu, ungakwazi ukujabulela ovuthayo ngesikhathi eside kusihlwa ebusika. Lolu hlobo lwe-Ukushisa kuyinto nezingozi ukuzwakala ingozi yomlilo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba enze isinqumo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi intengo izinkuni aphansi kuqhathaniswa izindleko zikagesi.

Uma ungenalo ukufinyelela iphayiphi igesi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa uphethiloli okuqinile, okuyinto uba Peat briquettes. Ukudayiswa zingatholakala imvuthuluka granulated ezenziwe ngokhuni.

fuel ketshezi

Uma ukhetha indlela ukonga kakhulu amalahle indlu yezwe, ungakhetha izinkuni - benjalo umholi Ibhajethi emva igesi. Ngemva kwabo ku inzuzo kuyinto fuel ketshezi, okungukuthi u-diesel ecolekileyo axovwe namafutha. Ingasetshenziselwa ngoba boilers, okuyinto manje evame kakhulu.

Ukufakwa emoyeni Ukushisa izinhlelo

Prakthiza libonisa ukuthi igesi bafudumale system of indlu yezwe, izinguqulo zazo ziye achazwe ngenhla, iyona ukonga kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa izindlela, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa umoya wesifunda. Uhlinzeka ukufakwa air Amapayipi, okuyothi izikhatha zomoya oshisayo izoya ngaphansi ophahleni, ngithabatha semali. Lapha ungakhetha eyodwa ethile, okuyinto lubonakaliswa yokuthi umoya ohlanzekile kusukela iminyango namafasitela ukusebenza uhlelo adonsela phansi singase sibe sengozini yokuyekethisa, engxenyeni engenhla egumbini isikhala ngesikhathi esifanayo uzobe ebilayo, lokho kungase kubangele phansi lwaluyophola. Kodwa kukhona inzuzo elingenakuphikwa, okuyinto ozimele uhlobo umthombo eqolo energy - ugesi.

Uma indlu enezitezi ezintathu, uhlelo Ukushisa ingase ihlanganise ukupholisa mechanical, is injected ukufudumeza emoyeni ngesikhathi umlandeli. Lesi sakamuva singabangela ukusebenzisa ugesi kanti uba emoyeni kokupholisayo ukufuthelana ngu generator, ehlanganisa sikaphalafini kanye ukushisa. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa Ukushisa ophoqelelwe emoyeni ka indlu ezweni ngezandla ezahlukeneyo kungenziwa ifakwe. Lokhu kuzodinga Ukushisa izakhi, grilles, abalandeli, Amapayipi kagesi kanye nomoya. I umzimba emoyeni kuyoba eliwu degrees 60, kumelwe angene ekamelweni. Ngokusho emoyeni ukubuya imbobo notshwala bayobuyela ukushisa lapho kuzoba evuthayo; Le ndlela yokwenza kuyoba cyclical.

Ukuze uvuselele umoya, nje uvule iwindi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi kusimo okuphawulekayo kunomsindo grates ukupholisa mapayipi. Uma ukuhlomisa uhlelo Ukushisa indlu yezwe, izinketho ngezandla zakho ungakwazi enganeliseki njengokufa. uhlelo Aerial engabondli abakubo ukufakwa amapayipi, radiators kanye boilers engase idingeke ngezinhlelo amanzi bafudumale. Ngokuphathelene ugesi, bangase basebenze kahle ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene amafutha sikaphalafini. Nge ukusetshenziswa kwalezi izakhi kuyodingeka aqoqe umklamo kunalokho elula ekuqaleni efakwe fan, izakhi Ukushisa zixhunywe phambi kwakhe, bese labetibambile uvule imbobo. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenziseka, design uvala imbobo, futhi izimbobo air eyanele kudingeka.