Okulandelayo kwe-Postinor: ukubuyekezwa. I-Postinor: uhlelo lokusebenza

"I-postinor" okwamanje ibhekisela emithini ethandwa kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuqala kokukhulelwa okungadingeki. Phakathi kwengxenye yesifazane yabantu, ngenxa yezindawo zayo kanye nokusetshenziswa okuqondile, ibizwa ngokuthi ikhambi eliphazamisa ukukhulelwa "ngakusasa ekuseni." Emazweni athuthukile, njengoba umuthi "Postinor" wokubeletha ungasetshenzisiwe, lesi sidakamizwa sinqunywe kuphela emva kokubonisana nodokotela futhi sinikezwa ngamaphuzu ekhemisi ngokuqinile ngokwemigomo kadokotela ngenxa yokungavikeleki kwayo. Ezweni lakithi, lesi sidakamizwa singathengwa kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi ngokukhululekile uma itholakale ebangeni, futhi lapho engekho, yenza umyalelo, futhi esikhathini esifushane kunokwenzeka kuzovela kwi-counter of the ekhemisi. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziswa njengesifo esiphuthumayo sokukhulelwa okungafuneki, asisetshenziselwa ukwamukela okuqhubekayo. Kodwa abanye besifazane bathole uhlelo lokusebenza "lwe-Postinor" ngokuqhubekayo njengendlela yokukhulelwa.

Ukulungiselela "I-postinor" - izakhiwo zemithi

Isidakamizwa sinamaprojeji, ama-anti-estrogen nezindawo zokukhulelwa, ngakho-ke, isebenza ngezindlela ezintathu:

• Ivimba ukuphuma kwe-ovum ekhulile kakade kusukela e-ovary kuya emathangeni ase-fallopian, ngenxa yokuthi ukukhulelwa akukwenzeki nge-spermatozoon;
• Endabeni yokuvuthwa okufezekile nokukhulelwa, ayikuvumeli ukuthi iqanda elikhulelwe lifakwe ezindongeni zesibeletho ngokushintsha ukubunjwa kwe-endometrium, ngenxa yalokho kuba lukhuni futhi iqanda alikwazi ukunamathela kulo;
• Lushintsha ukubunjwa kwe-mucus yomlomo wesibeletho, ngenxa yalokho okuba yinto evumayo, isivinini se-spermatozoa sinciphisa, abakwazi ukungena emgodini we-uterine, ngakho-ke inqubo yokukhulelwa ayitholakali.

Uma iqanda elikhulelwe lihlala linamathele ezindongeni zesisu, lesi sidakamizwa asikwazi ukusebenza.

Imiphi imithi umuthi okhishwe?

Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala kwifomu eyodwa - ifakwe. Amathebulethi ayesimo se-oval, esimhlophe noma emhlophe. Ithebhulethi eyodwa iqukethe u-0.75 mg wezithako ezisebenzayo - i-levonorgestrel - i-hormone yokufakelwa nezinye izinto ezengeziwe (i-silicon dioxide, i-starate diaride, i-talc, isitashi sommbila , isitashi sezambane, i- lactose monohydrate). Enye ibhokisi lebhodibhodi kune-blister eyodwa, lapho kukhona amaphilisi amabili.

Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa

Yamukelwa kuphela kulezo zimo lapho isenzo socansi saphoqelelwa futhi singakhuselekanga noma lapho ikhondomu isonakaliswe ngokuqondile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukukhulelwa okungadingeki. Akunconywa ukuba uthathe le mithi njalo, njengoba umphumela wayo omubi emzimbeni uholela ekushintsheni kwe-hormone esikhathini esizayo futhi usongela ukungenasifo, okungenakuphulukiswa.

Ukusebenza kwePostinor

Ukusebenza komuthi kungenani elilinganiselwa kuma-85% futhi kuncike ezintweni eziningana, njengokufaneleka kokuthatha imithi kanye nesikhathi esidlulayo ngemuva kocansi. Uma kungekho isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora angu-24 esiphelile kusukela ubulili buqedile, ukuphumelela kwalesi sidakamizwa kufinyelele kuma-95%, uma kungengaphezu kwamahora angu-48 - 85%, uma amahora angu-48 namahora angu-72 - angaphansi kwama-58%.

Yini eyingozi ngomuthi?

Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa ze-hormonal, i-Postinor inemiphumela emibi eminingi. Okuvamile:

• Ukusabela okwe-allergen - ukuqhaqhazela, ukuchithwa, ukuvuvukala kweQuincke;
• Izimpawu ezivamile - ukushisa okuncane, ukushisa, ukujuluka, umuzwa wokushisa, ubuthakathaka, ukuphefumula, ubuhlungu esiswini esingaphansi;
• Ngxenyeni yesimiso sokugaya - isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, isitofu (isifo sohudo);
• Kusuka ohlelweni oluyisisekelo senzwa - ikhanda, isizungu, ukucasula;
• Ezingxenyeni zesimiso sokuzala - ukuphuma kwamakhemikhali, ukungena kwegazi, ukubonakala kwezimfucuza uma kubhekene nezinsipho, emantombazaneni athatha i- "Postinor", ukubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini kungase kube izinsuku ezingu-5-7, kungase kube ne-amenorrhea - ukungabi nokuya esikhathini, kamuva Kungabangela ukungabi nabantwana;
• Ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormone - ukulimaza ngokweqile uhlobo lwesilisa (ukubukeka kwezinwele ebusweni);
• Ukuphulwa kwe-carbohydrate ne-fat metabolism (isisindo somzimba singase sinciphise noma senyuke);
• Ukwandisa amathuba okuthuthukisa ukukhulelwa kwe-ectopic.

Ukulinganisa imiphumela kaPostinor, abesifazane abaningi bashiye ukubuyekezwa okungalungile, ngoba isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe ngokucophelela.

Ungayithatha kanjani?

Ukwamukelwa "I-postinor" kwenziwa ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka emva kokulala ngokobulili okungavimbelwe. Phakathi namahora angu-48 okuqala, i-tablet eyodwa yomuthi kufanele ithathwe ngomlomo, ngaphandle kokuhlafuna, ngamanzi amancane. Amahora angu-12 kuya kwangu-16 emva kokuthatha iphilisi yokuqala, kufanele uthathe okwesibili, kodwa kungakapheli amahora angu-72 ngemuva kocansi. Uma kwenzeka ukuhlanza kungakapheli amahora amabili kuya kwangu-3 emva kokuthatha imithi, ithebhulethi eyodwa iyathathwa. "I-postinor" ingasetshenziswa kunoma yiluphi usuku lokujikeleza esikhathini. Uma kukhona ukungalungi komjikelezo wesimiso, ngaphambi kokuba uthathe imithi kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukutholakala kokukhulelwa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthatha lesi sidakamizwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngomjikelezo owodwa wokuya esikhathini. Ngemuva kokuthatha i- "Postinor" kuze kube sekuqaleni kokuya esikhathini ngesikhathi sezocansi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izindlela zokuvimbela ukukhulelwa, njengekhanda lomlomo wesibeletho noma ikhondomu.

Yini engaba yimiphumela emibi yokuthatha iPostinor?

Ngenxa yokuthatha izidakamizwa, ukuphuma kwegazi lomzimba ngokweqile kungathuthuka ngenxa yokwanda kwegazi le-hormone progestogen kanye noshintsho ebukhulu be-endometrium. Ukuvela kwegazi kufanele kube yisibonakaliso sokufuna ukwelashwa okufanelekayo.

Omunye umphumela oba yingozi kakhulu walesi sidakamizwa ukwanda kwegazi, okungaholela ekutheni i-blood clot thrombosis. Ukuqashwa kunengxenye - ngokuvalwa okungaphelele kwesikhanyiso semikhumbi, futhi kuqedile. Kulesi simo, amathuba okuthuthukisa isifo so-ischemic nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhubazeka kanye ne-paresis inkulu.

Kwezinye izimo, i-thrombi eyakhelwe ingase ihlukane futhi i- thromboembolism yomthambo we-pulmonary ingenzeka , okungaholela ekuqhumeni kwe-cerebral hemorrhage, ngezinye izikhathi ngomphumela obulalayo. Imiphumela ye-postinor, ubufakazi besifazane bufakazela ngalokhu, kuyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele uthathe le mithi kalula.

Umuthi uphikisana nobani?

Ukuphazanyiswa kokukhulelwa "I-Postinorom" kukhonjiswe ngezifo eziningi nezimo zomzimba. Okuyinhloko yilokhu:

• Izifo zesibindi kanye ne-biliary tract function (ukuhluleka kwe-hepatic) ngenxa yokuthi isibindi sinciphisa i-hormone;
• Ubudala bamantombazane engaphansi kweminyaka eyi-16 - ngenxa yethonya elibi ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo lwe-hormonal wesifazane;
• Ukukhulelwa - ngenxa yethonya elibi emntwaneni;
• Isikhathi sokubamba iqhaza - ngenxa yamathuba aphezulu okungena ubisi lwebele futhi ethinta ingane;
• Ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye ezintweni ezisebenzayo nezisizayo;
• Ukuphuma kwegazi okuvela engaziwa - ngenxa yokwanda kwesikhathi sabo;
• Noma yiziphi izifo ezithathelwanayo zesistimu ye-genitourinary (ikakhulukazi, sikhuluma ngama-herpes omzimba);
• Ukuphulwa komsebenzi we-enzymatic we-tract of the stomach, lapho inqubo yokwamukelwa kwe-glucose, i-galactose iphazamiseka;
• I-Cancer yanoma yisiphi isitho - ngenxa yamathuba okusheshisa ukukhula kwesisu nokubonakala kwamathambo;
• Ukuphazanyiswa emsebenzini wesistimu yokujikeleza, uma kunomkhuba wokwanda kwe-thrombosis;
• Isifo sika-Crohn - ngenxa yokunciphisa ekumuneni nasekuthathweni kwemithi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwehla ekusebenzeni komuthi;
• Isilonda se-Peptic esiswini kanye ne-duodenum - ngenxa yendlela ephakeme yokugaya isisu.

Izici zenkambo yenyanga emva kokuthi "Postinor"

Ukugeleza kwenyanga, ukubukeka kwabo, kusho okuningi. Ngokubukeka kwabo, singaphetha ngokuthi kukhona ukukhulelwa. Kodwa lokhu kungabonisa nanoma yikuphi ukuphulwa kule ndawo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zokungahambisani nesimiso ngemuva kokusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa:

1. Inyangazonke ngemuva kokuthi "i-Postinor" ingase ibambezeleke kuze kube ngesonto elilodwa (lapho kwenzeka khona amasonto angaphezu kwamabili futhi izinyanga zingakaqali, umjozi kufanele axhumana ngokushesha, njengoba lokhu kungabonisa ukuthi ukukhulelwa noma umphumela wethonya elibi lomuthi emzimbeni wesifazane) , Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-amenorrhea - ukungabikho kokuya esikhathini, okuholela ekusaneni;
2. Ukuphuma kwegazi lomzimba, okuyisignali yokwelapha esikhungweni sezokwelapha.

Kuphi ukwephulwa komjikelezo wesimiso, "I-Postinor" ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa?

Kukhona ukuhlukumeza kwenani lokuya esikhathini, lapho umuthi ongavunyelwe khona ngokwezigaba:

• Izikhathi eziningi futhi ezide;
• Ukufaka phakathi komjikelezo ;
• Ukukhishwa kombala obomvu kusuka emgodini womlomo wesibeletho esikhundleni sezinyanga zonke;
• Ukuhlwitha kusuka emgodini wesibeletho;
• Ukukhathazeka esikhathini sokuya esikhathini;
• Umjikelezo ongavamile wokuya esikhathini.

Intengo "ye-Postinor"

Izindleko zezidakamizwa zixhomeke kuloluphi ikhemisi noma inethiwekhi yekhemisi ezithengiswayo. Kulabo abafisa ukuthenga i-Postinor, amanani wezintengo kusuka ku-228 kuya ku-281 i-ruble iphakheji ngalinye ngamaphilisi amabili 0.75 mg. Izindleko zezidakamizwa zingahluka kuye ngokuthi isifunda lapho uyithenga khona. Futhi intengo ihlukile kwamaketanga ekhemisi. Ngokuvamile, lesi sidakamizwa singenye yamadivayisi wezokwelapha atholakalayo ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zabantu.

Isimo se-Postinor - ukubuyekezwa

Abesifazane abaningi, naphezu kwemiphumela yalesi sidakamizwa, basebenzise futhi baqhubeka ukuyisebenzisa. Kukhona imibono ehlukene kuhlelo lokusebenza nemiphumela ye-Postinor. Ukubuyekezwa ngalokhu mkhiqizo wezokwelapha kungamangalisa. Abanye bathi i-hormone yokufakelwa iyakusiza ngempela, abanye abaqinisekisiwe ngayo. Ngokusho kwabesifazane, i-Postinor, enenani lentengo ephansi, akuhlali njalo ephumelelayo ekuvimbeleni ukukhulelwa okungadingeki. Ngokuphambene nalokho, kwezinye izimo kungakuqinisa kuphela.

Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi umuthi ungahlehlisa isikhathi sezinyanga. Kodwa lokhu akuyona imininingwane yesayensi, ngakho ukuyisebenzisa ngalezi zinhloso akuphephile kakhulu. Imiphumela kaPostinor, ubufakazi bobesifazane bufakazela ngalokhu, kungase kube nzima ngenxa yokuntuleka kwemilayezo yokulandela. Ngezinye izikhathi abesifazane, besaba kakhulu ukukhulelwa, bangaphuza amaphilisi, bekhohlwa imithetho yokusetshenziswa. Kuyafaneleka "ukuzidonsa ndawonye", gxila esimweni sakho bese uzama ukuvikela impilo yakho. Kungase kubonakale isikhathi esincane ngemuva kwePostinor. Lokhu akusikho isibonakaliso sokukhulelwa esivele sesifikile, lesi simo singase sikhombise ukuthi kwenzeke yini imiphumela emibi evela kumuthi.

"I-Postinor," ukusetshenziswa okungeyona i-panacea yokuqala kokukhulelwa, kuthinta impilo yabesifazane. Ukuvimbela ukukhulelwa, ungazivikela ngezinye izindlela, njengekhondomu, ngakho-ke akukho nengozi yemiphumela emibi yomuthi.