Isidakamizwa 'Eutiroks', imiphumela emibi ye-hormone therapy

I-gland yegciwane iyisici esibalulekile ohlelweni lwesimetabolism, inhlalakahle yomuntu ngokuyinhloko ixhomeke ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Asia Ephakathi, indawo ethile lapho ukungabi khona kwamahomoni e-thyroid kuthinta ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwengqondo kwezingane nentsha futhi kuhlobene nokuntuleka kwe-iodine emanzini nasenhlabathini. Ukuhlukumeza okwedlulele kakhulu emsebenzini wegciwane le-thyroid kusukela ebuntwaneni, lezi zinsana zivame kakhulu ngemuva kweontanga.

Isidingo sansuku zonke se-iodine kubantu abadala siyi-150 μg, ezinganeni kusukela ku-50 kuya ku-120 μg, nakwabesifazane abakhulelwe - 200 μg ngosuku. Ezifo ze-gland yegciwane, obangelwa ukungenwa ngokwanele kwalesi sici esilandelayo emzimbeni, kuncane ukuphatha i-iodine eyodwa. Okokuqala, ukwelashwa okufakelwayo kwenziwa ngomuthi oqukethe i-hormone ngokwayo, isibonelo, ngomuthi "Eutiroks". Imiphumela emibi ephethe ukwelashwa okunjalo, kungenzeka, kodwa ngokunamathela ngokuqinile emithini, ayifanele.

Ukulungiselela u-Eutirox, imfundo

Isidakamizwa yisimiso se- thyroid i-hormone ye -thyroxine, ekwenzeni izifo zokwelapha kwandisa izinga lezinqubo zokuxuba umzimba, iqhaza ekufaniseni amafutha, amaprotheni nama-carbohydrate, yandisa umsebenzi wezinzwa zezinzwa nezinhliziyo. Ukumiswa kwamazinga we-thyroxine ezinganeni nasebancane kuyasheshisa ukukhula kwabo, kanye nokuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.

I-hormone "i-Eutiroks", enezimpikiswano zayo ezihambisana nokuhlushwa kwayo egazini, itholakala ngendlela yamathebulethi wezinga elilinganayo (kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-150 micrograms). Uhlobo olunjalo lwezinyosi luvela ngenxa yokuthi inani elidingekayo lezidakamizwa ezinganeni nakubantu abadala lihluka. Isikhathi sokwelashwa nge-Eutirox, isilinganiso nesimiso sinqunywa kuphela yi-endocrinologist kuphela.

Isidakamizwa sinqunyelwe i-hypothyroidism, i-benign euthyroid goiter, njengelashwa lokubuyisela emuva kokuvuselela kanye nomdlavuza wegciwane, kanye nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izidakamizwa nge-thyrotoxicosis.

Eutirox, imiphumela emibi

Izimpawu ezingathandeki zivela esimweni uma umthamo omkhulu we-hormone ungena egazini, futhi zonke izinhlelo zomzimba zingase zihlupheke.

• Inhliziyo: tachycardia, arrhythmia, stenocardia.
• Isisindo sokukhathazeka: ukuthuthumela, ukukhathazeka, ikhanda, izikhwama, umkhuhlane, ubuthakathaka, ukulala.
• Ukugaya: isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukulahlekelwa isisindo.
• Uhlelo lwe-endocrine: ukushisa okushisayo, ukungahambisani nokuya esikhathini.

Ngemuva kokunyamalala kwezimpawu ezingenhla, isidakamizwa kufanele siqale ukuphuza ngamanani amancane. Kubalulekile ukubona udokotela uma, ngisho nangemva kokuyeka ukuthatha amaphilisi e-Eutirox, imiphumela emibi iyaqhubeka ihlupha. Mhlawumbe ukuxilongwa akulungile futhi kudinga ukubuyekezwa.

I-Eutirox, ukudlula ngokweqile nokuphikisana

Ukuphuza i-thyroxine akunakwenzeka uma ungaphathwa kabi nge-hyperthyroidism, i-pituitary ne- adrenal insufficiency, ematheni afudumele (i-infarct, i-myocarditis, i-pancarditis).

Phakathi nokukhulelwa nge-hypothyroidism, umuthi uthathwa ngokuqhubekayo. Ukuqhathaniswa phakathi nalesi sikhathi kuhlanganiswa no-Eutirox nge-thyreostatics ku-hyperthyroidism, engabangela ukungabi nesifo se-fetus ebusweni. Ngesikhathi sokubeletha, isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha.

Ukumisa ngokucophelela ukwelashwa kwe-hormonal yesifo senhliziyo.

Imiphumela emibi yalesi sidakamizwa ingase ihlanganiswe hhayi ngokudlula ngokweqile, kodwa futhi nokusebenza kabi kwezingqungquthela ze-endocrine. Ngaphambi kokubeka ukwelashwa ngo-Eutirox, udokotela kufanele akhiphe isifo se-thyroid, ehambisana nokukhiqizwa kwamahomoni wegciwane. Uma i-hypothyroidism ibangelwa i-pituitary lesion, kudingeka unqume ukuthi kunesifo se-correx e-adrenal. Kulaba besifazane ekunqumeni kokuya esikhathini, umthamo omkhulu we thyroxine ungabangela ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane, ngakho-ke phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kudingeka uqaphe ngokucophelela ukusebenza kwegciwane le-thyroid bese unquma izinga lamahomoni alo egazini.