Otshalayo ekwindla zezimbali: igama. Autumn imbali ingadi: izitshalo, izinhlobonhlobo nokunakekela

Autumn isikhathi namanje sijabula kanjani inala imibala, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi imvelo isiqala kakade ukulungiselela isikhathi lokuphumula, ukuncipha. ezihlukahlukene imibala ehlukene izitshalo ekwindla imbali imibhede. Zakha kwemizwelo zemikhosi. Ikakhulukazi uma itshalwe nge umcabango nothando.

Ukwahlukanisa ekwindla izimbali

Autumn izimbali sokujabulisa hhayi kuphela ezihlukahlukene umbala, kodwa futhi nezikhathi mikhulu zezimbali. Iningi lazo eziqhakaza Agasti futhi kungaba eziqhakaza Septhemba, Okthoba, futhi amanye aze ngisho ngoNovemba, asikafiki eqandisiwe.

Izitshalo ekwindla zezimbali kungaba Umbala zahlukahlukene kakhulu. Obomvu, osawolintshi, ophuzi, white, ezibomvana, ezinsomi, blue ... Futhi ngisho nezinala.

Ubujamo imbali kanye stem yokuphakama isitshalo, zom ekwindla, futhi, kungaba nemikhuba yazo ihluke kakhulu.

Zonke lezi zici kungenziwa ngobuciko lisetshenziswe zezimbali ukuphuka. Ngokwesibonelo, isitshalo abatshali abanekhono ngobuciko hlanganisa ekhishwa umbala, kanye esikhatsini ukuqhakaza. Plant ukuphakama futhi ineqhaza elikhulu enhlanganweni kahle zezimbali. Okuningi izitshalo abade akufanele usithe ephansi futhi mkhulu kumelwe ngobuciko ucinga amakhophi ngabanye.

Uma sikhuluma ngezigaba yesayensi, imibala yasekwindla zihlukaniswe yonyaka futhi zisetshenziswa. Lesi sakamuva bazabela kukhona eziyizigaxa.

Otshalayo imibhede ekwindla imbali: igama

Autumn imibala kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ezinye zazo zingabantu ezivamile, ngokuvamile ebonakala linesizotha kulinywe.

Phakathi zisetshenziswa ekwindla izimbali iziza engadini wabusa Chrysanthemum, Clematis, rose, umlunge, dahlia, helenium, "izibani Chinese", sedum, hydrangea, salvia, kolhikum, asters. I zokugcina zisetshenziswa hhayi kuphela kodwa lonyaka.

Ngu yaminyaka yonke ekwindla Izimbali alyssum, ageratum, marigolds, godetsiya, dimorfoteka, kosmeya, tsiniya nabanye.

Abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukutshala zisetshenziswa ekwindla izimbali: azinakekeli wokutshala unyaka ngamunye, kwasinda Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi eziyizigaxa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iningi Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ekwindla zezimbali kukhona linesizotha kuya Ukusabalala inhlabathi, ukunakekelwa.

Ukutshala izimbali zisetshenziswa

Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi zingandiswa by imbewu, ama, cuttings, futhi sokuhlukanisa ehlathini.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ngibatshale - Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngo-August-September.

Autumn ukutshala October no-November, kuba nomphumela omuhle ukuqina imbewu bona ziqhume kanyekanye, izitshalo ukuthuthukisa uhlelo oluhle izimpande, futhi bangabenzi livikela kakhulu isifo. By endleleni, ngo okutshalwe ekwindla akuyona kuphela eside, kodwa futhi izimbali yonyaka, ezifana alyssum, Dianthus chinensis, rudbeckia, Aster Chinese nabanye.

Ngaphambi betshala izitshalo kufanele amba kahle emhlabeni futhi amaminerali kanye manyolo organic. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho ukulungiselela imithombo noma anemifantu. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuzo akudingeki ngokushesha. Kungcono ukukwenza lapho inhlabathi kuyinto podmerznet kancane. imbewu kufanele balifafaza phezu Peat nesihlabathi, ingasetshenziswa ngalezi zinhloso humus exutshwe esihlabathini. A umbhede nokulala phezu amahlamvu ezomile.

Avame kakhulu aphonswe

Ethandwa kakhulu imibhede Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ekwindla imbali: Chrysanthemums, asters futhi helenium. On ezimbili zokuqala inkulumo ngaphezulu.

Chrysanthemum evame ukubizwa ngokuthi "Queen of Autumn". Izimbali kuba ezihlukahlukene imibala nobujamo. izimbali Ezivamile double kanye lulwimi double asemhlophe, ophuzi, pink, obomvu, ukhilimu, izimbali Lilac.

Garden Chrysanthemums, kuncike ezihlukahlukene, ukuqhakaza kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Okthoba ngisho kamuva, kuze frost.

Ukutshala Chrysanthemums ezikahle e ilanga okugcwele inhlabathi evundile okuxekethile. Ngaphambi zom kufanele fed nitrogen umquba. Khona - yiya phosphate futhi umanyolo. Ngo nesomiso, Chrysanthemums kufanele uyophuziswa, amaqabunga kusuka iphele ukuphuma. Bangakwazi utshalwe nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, nje kudingeka bambe yinhlama enkulu emhlabeni.

Mhlawumbe umbala ezivamile ekwindla embhedeni - ke asters. Ubuningi imibala kusishiya sibambe ongezansi, eziqhakaza isikhathi eside ngokwanele.

Ungakhetha novobelgiyskie asters. Ziyakwazi abade nge-stem iqonde, ekhelini kakhulu ekugcineni. New England Aster, kunalokho, sikhule isihlahla, futhi lapho izimbali zifinyelela ubukeka isixha esihle sezimbali. imibhede Abaningi imbali ekwindla ungabona asters melkotsvetkovye. Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile pink, white nokukhanya izimbali onsomi asters okunjengepharadesi kuze frost kuqala.

asters zisetshenziswa kangcono okusakazwa sokuhlukanisa ehlathini. Lokhu kumele kwenziwe entwasahlobo. Ukuze okuhle ukukhula izimbali asters kudingeka efaka umquba futhi ayakhala.

Ukutshala izitshalo eziyizigaxa

Kudingeka ukunakekela okukhethekile angadingi ama ekwindla zezimbali. Amagama abo avame zezwakala balimi eziningi: Crocus, Crocus enhle, umlunge, Begonia, dahlia.

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi the Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi eziyizigaxa wukuthi ama abanye babo emva frost lokuqala kufanele bambe up futhi sigcine endaweni epholile. Itshalwe emhlabathini ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kufanele. Lezi zitshalo kukhona begonias, Imilunge futhi dahlia.

Kodwa Crocus noma kolhikum, etshalwe July no-August, ngesikhathi ka-10 amasentimitha ukujula, Nokho, endaweni libalele, okwaziyo futhi penumbra. Yena bayoqhakaza ukuwa esilandelayo. Njengoba kubalulekile ukuba senze crocuses ekwindla.

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale iyiphi ama kufanele uhlole ngokucophelela bese ukhetha ezinhle, akukho umonakalo, ama ezinkulu. Khona-ke, kumele kwagxila yimiphi izixazululo: permanganate potassium noma malathion.

Udinga zalisa inhlabathi namaminerali. Kungcono ukuthatha superphosphate, potassium phosphate , futhi ammonium nitrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho humus. Ngokutshala ama entwasahlobo, ungaqiniseka yonke isizini - ngemva kwabo Akudingi yesondlo.

Indaba mayelana isitshalo ekwindla imbali ingadi

esikukhethayo yawa phezu kwezinsizwa dahlia. Ngokusho ubukhazikhazi izimbali futhi ubude bayo dahlia, mhlawumbe, akalingani namuntu. Ngiyobabuyisela inqwaba izinhlobo, okuyinto zingafani umbala nokuma izimbali namaqabunga, ukuphakama sezihlahla.

Dahlias ayazithanda izindawo libalele ukuthi bavikelekile umoya, futhi inhlabathi okuxekethile, evundile.

Kufanele itshalwe lapho phansi isivele kahle sekuqala ukufudumala (ngasekupheleni kuka-May-ekuqaleni kuka June). Imigodi yokutshala nezilimo eziyizigaxa kufanele uzilungiselele kusenesikhathi, bemba bashone kumuntu ka ok insabule ukujula. Ezansi imigodi wathela umquba ukubola, superphosphate umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, umcako, umlotha (okokugcina nedlanzana). Zonke exutshwe isihlabathi. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa abatshalwé endaweni ka-10 cm ukujula (pre-ahlukaniswe kayi eziningana ezinkulu), embozwe inhlabathi waphuzisa kahle.

Ikhumbula yokuthi ngeziqu dahlia sikhule ngempela high, kufanele ngokushesha ukufaka eduze emgodini nge nezilimo eziyizigaxa watshala emaphekisi, ukuze ukwazi tie ngeziqu kubo.

Ukunakekela dahlia kuyinto ukuthambisa okuvamile futhi kuvumelane ukuvundiswa. Futhi ekupheleni ehlobo nazo zonke iwe lezi zimbali ziyojabula zezimbali aluhlaza kanye nemibala egqamile.

Ukufakelwa ekwindla Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi

Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ekwindla zezimbali kufanele kube njalo kabusha, afeze division inqubo sezihlahla. Uma ngeke sikhule kakhulu enhlabathini ngeke babe izakhamzimba ezanele futhi umswakama, nokukhanya.

Ukufakelwa Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi is best kwenziwa sokukhula ethule. Okokuqala, yilungiselele endaweni: bambe up phansi futhi ixubene fertilizer. Khona-ke imithombo ukulungele ukuthi waphuzisa. Ngaphambi ikhipha izitshalo kumele bazithela ngamanzi, futhi. Ehlohla washaya phansi ngokucophelela futhi ezinye ibanga kusuka neziqu, ngakho njengoba ilimaze izimpande. Ezikhishwe isitshalo kanye yinhlama umhlaba futhi ngokushesha ibekwe kahle uma nokwahlukana edingekayo. Embozwe umhlaba, okuyinto ohlangene. Khona-ke isitshalo waphuzisa.

Lapho zitshala Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi abade imbobo ngokushesha nje kubalulekile ukuba ukushayela isikhonkwane sikhule emuva kuye tie ngeziqu zalesi sihlahla.

Izihlahla ekwindla imibala

Indaba le kuwa isitshalo imbali ingadi ngeke ibe ephelele uma ungacabangi mayelana ukulungiswa lezi zitshalo ebusika futhi izihlahla.

Izitshalo eziqhakazayo zisetshenziswa kumelwe unqunywe ebusika. Ngenxa entwasahlobo amahlumela ubudala kuzovimba abasha. Nquma kufihlizwe omisiwe akufanele kube phansi, beshiya ezinye zazo namahlamvu buthelela izakhamzimba ezidingekayo ngonyaka ozayo. Ngemva ilungiswe izitshalo imbali kutsho elibazungezile kufanele proryhlit futhi kwenziwe umquba ngesimo humus noma umquba.

Nqumani ebusika futhi izimbali shrubby zisetshenziswa, njenge-rose. Okokuqala susa amahlumela alimele abonisa ukungavuthwa. Thina shiya rose bok ingxenye stem. Kodwa amaqabunga efihlekile, futhi usukile kubo kanye izimila ezikuyo sezihlahla. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukhona ohlukanisile izinambuzane ezingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni isifo noma ukusabalala kwesifo.

Nokho, ezinye izilimo ekwindla ezifana Clematis, sithenwe ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Shelter ngenxa yemibala ebusika

Autumn imbali ingadi: izitshalo, izinhlobonhlobo nokunakekela. Kubonakala sengathi konke lokhu isivele watshela. Kodwa namanje ewundabuzekwayo ukufihla izimbali ebusika.

Ngemuva ukusika nezitshalo yokuhlanza amaqabunga ezindala kumele kube phansi zamulchirovat emhlabeni ngayo umquba bayigubungele nge yayo amagatsha ngesihlahla sonwele. By the way, amagatsha entwasahlobo sonwele kufanele kususwe ngokushesha ukuze kungaphazamisi isitshalo ukukhiqiza amahlumela.

Indawo funa ebusika rose, Clematis, phlox, dianthus Chabot namanye izimbali.

Ngokwesibonelo, ekwindla Crocus akudingi indawo ebusika. Futhi asters zisetshenziswa sithunywa stonecrops, Goldenrod. Nokho, imibhede lapho bekhula, kungaba zamulchirovat esetshenziswa kule Peat exutshwe humus noma umquba.

Ekugcineni, abanye nezitshalo eziqhakazayo, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i-ngemba ebusika futhi agcinwe endaweni epholile.

Ngemva lebumbene Ezikhula iminyaka eminingi ebusika Ake amahlumela amasha ngesikhathi namandla ehlobo yenzuzo, ekwindla uyophinde sokujabulisa zonke uyinki yayo anemibala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, indaba yethu ngalokho otshalayo yokuqhuma ekwindla, iphelile.