"Oxytocin" izilwane: yokusetshenziswa, intengo, ukubuyekezwa

"Oxytocin" kuyinto analogue yokufakelwa le-hormone akhiqizwa namanoni aphezu ezingemuva pituitary. Ukhuthaza nokunciphisa kwemisipha Imicu yotshani kwesibeletho futhi lisetshenziswa nalapho bebeletha inqubo.

Ake sicabangele e ukwaziswa okwengeziwe imininingwane umkhiqizo, "Oxytocin" izilwane: yokusetshenziswa, izindleko izimali kanye nokubuyekeza.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Iyatholakala ukudayiswa "Oxytocin" e ampoules noma izitsha eziyisikhombisa. The main isithako liqukethe ukubunjwa yayo oxytocin. Futhi izingxenye samanje nasizayo, efana namanzi nipagin.

Gcina nomuthi kumelwe abe ezingeni lokushisa kuze kube degrees 25 kusukela ekuphumeni kwelanga endaweni evikelekile futhi yomile. Usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi kuyinto egabheni avaliwe kuyinto 2 iminyaka. Vula futhi ubuningi ibhodlela phansi nokucindezelwa ngezindlela zokuthi agcine ukubhema - ke kumele ilahlwe.

imiphumela kwemithi

Ngisiphi isiqhema kwemithi kuhlanganisa "Oxytocin" izilwane? Yokusetshenziswa busikisela ukuthi leli omelene, futhi ama-hormone. It kungokwalabo izinto ephansi ingozi.

Isenzo kusho okuhloswe ngazo ukukhuthazwa lesizalo bushelelezi imisipha Kufinyeta futhi ukukhiqiza ubisi ukwanda.

"Oxytocin", intengo iphansi ngokwanele, ezahlukene isivinini cishe leso sikhathi of action. Ukuze ongama noma esicutshini umjovo umphumela kungabonwa imizuzu kakade emva 1-2, futhi emthanjeni, le nkathi ngomzuzu engaphansi.

izinkomba

Kwezinye izimo, kudingeka usebenzise "Oxytocin" izilwane? Yokusetshenziswa uqokomisa kukho okulandelayo:

• flow ongaphakeme zomsebenzi;
• hypotension, futhi atony kwesibeletho;
• ngesikhathi agalactiae reflex;
• lapho mastitis;
• lesizalo ukopha;
• ngesikhathi endometritis;
• esimweni a avelelwe okwalandela.

Izimo

Kunezimo lapho akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa "Oxytocin" izilwane. Yokusetshenziswa izaziso ukuthi contraindicated ezilwaneni nge hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye zalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa lapho:

• kukhona usongo ukudabuka wesibeletho hypoxia fetus ngenxa previa yayo okungafanele;
• nakwenzeka lokuzalwa yemvelo;
• deformity fetus;
• fetus iphutha value usayizi ukhalo.

nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa

Iphuzu eduze kubhekwe, - indlela usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Oxytocin" izilwane. Imiyalelo isicelo uthi kungase umenzeli esizosingathwa ngemithambo yegazi, phansi kwesikhumba, intramuscularly noma epidural (ngokuhlanganyela novocaine), nakuba inketho yokugcina luqhutshwa akuvamile.

Umthamo edingekayo of nomuthi luncike zinhlobo zezilwane. Ngokwesibonelo, owodwa umthamo ngokwanele ukuba amakati ukuze 3 ml, izinja - 5 kuya 10 ml, izimbuzi nezimvu - kusuka 10 kuya 15 ml, izingulube - 30 ml, amahhashi nezinkomo - kusuka 30 kuya 60 ml. Ngakho ngesikhathi umthamo epidural noma emthanjeni incipha kancane.

side effects

In the ukungabikho hypersensitivity kuya nabavoti zomuthi nokubukeka ukuhambisana isethi ngemithamo side effects kungukuthi uyalandelwa.

Kungenjalo, bangakwazi azibonakali ngesimo:

• tachycardia;
• bronchospasm;
• hypotension lezivakashi;
• Lesizalo hypertonus;
• komzimba.

Ukweqisa izidakamizwa zomuthi kungabangela hypoxia nokufa fetus.

Endabeni side effects kokuba ukwelashwa lingaze. Lungase luhlanganise nokuncipha ivolumu ketshezi, esasikhipha isisu, electrolyte kanye nezixazululo hypertonic of sodium chloride.

Izixwayiso

Kukhona ezinye iziqondiso ekhethekile ephathelene izilinganiso prophylaxis siqu usebenzisa izidakamizwa "Oxytocin" izilwane. Yokusetshenziswa liqukethe ulwazi ukuthi ngesikhathi isicelo zoku- nemithetho kwenhlanzeko, futhi lapho liqedwa Qiniseka ukuthi ugeza izandla zakho ngensipho namanzi. Phakathi naso sonke zokukhwabanisa kwenqatshelwe udle, uphuze, intuthu.

Kufanele sizigweme yesixazululo ngamehlo kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Uma lokhu kwenzeka - ngokushesha ukugeza endaweni ethintekile nge amanzi amaningi.

amabhodlela engenalutho futhi izidakamizwa ubuningi kumele babhekane ukulahlwa. Wagcine noma ukuzisebenzisela izinjongo zasekhaya akuvunyelwe.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela

Okushiwo ngabantu mayelana abalimi luhlobo "Oxytocin"? Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela ezimweni eziningi ezinhle.

abanikazi bezilwane nabalimi bathi isixazululo sethulwa umzimba sesilwane, uqala isinyathelo ngokushesha kakhulu futhi kakhulu kusiza inqubo bokubeletha. Le catch lapha - ukubala isilinganiso ezifanele zomuthi ukuze azuze hhayi isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu.

Kungaba kungaqashelwa, futhi ukubaluleka "Oxytocin" isixazululo. Intengo ziyahlukahluka kusuka ruble angu-50 kuya ku-180 (kuye ngokuthi indawo kanye ivolumu), futhi iyatholakala kumnikazi eziqhuba umhlambi ngamunye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa izitsha eziyisikhombisa elinikelwe ivolumu 10, 50 kanye 150 ml, ngakho akunzima ukukhetha okuhlukile elilungile.