Parenterally - kunjani? Sifuna impendulo ndawonye

Parenterally - kunjani? Lo mbuzo iba efanele kuphela uma udokotela ukuya sinquma isiguli sakhe iyiphi imithi ekufanele ngale ndlela. Khona-ke indlela yokusebenzisa le mithi ekwelapheni izifo ezithize, kanye iziphi izinzuzo indlela samanje ukuphatha, sizohlola kancane ephansi.

Parenterally - kunjani?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, kufanele uyakhumbula ukuthi bakha elithi kwemithi is kusukela para ezimbili isiGreki enteron, okuyinto elihunyushwe ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "mayelana" noma "kuphambene" futhi "esiswini" ngokulandelana. Ngamanye amazwi, indlela ehlanganisa ekuphathweni parenteral of umuthi kanye nezinye izinto, ngokudlula pheshana emathunjini, lapho abaningana imithi ezimbalwa ziphelelwe ukusebenza kwabo ngenxa umthelela kukhona acid kanye enzyme ekhona.

Ngakho, le ndlela ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa ukwelashwa imuncwe futhi imijovo. Nokho, namuhla, kunezinye, kodwa kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa imizila parenteral. Kubo bungabonakala subarachnoid, transdermal, intramedullary, subconjunctival, futhi intranasal. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi zonke izindlela zokuphatha izidakamizwa asetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezikhethekile.

Kangakanani ekuphathweni parenteral izidakamizwa?

Parenterally - kunjani? Ukuze le ndlela yokuphathwa ngokuvamile basebenzisa imishini nemithi nangezindlela zokuhlinza esicutshini umjovo emthanjeni, futhi uyathinteka sisesikhumbeni, izitho serous nokunye. izidakamizwa iqondiswa Ngakho unikeze ngolunye okusheshayo futhi amadlingozi isenzo jikelele kuka ngu ekuphathweni ngemlomo ngaloko lokusandza kwenteka amaphilisi. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lolu hlobo zamakhemikhali esikuthola ngokushesha ngobuningi awekho ngaphansi nokucekelwa ngu ayo wokugaya ukudla. Yingakho, lapho kubalulekile ukuhlola umphumela okunembile umuthi emzimbeni, sincoma ukusetshenziswa ejenti parenteral.

Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, ibuye ayethanda, futhi ngokuvamile kakhulu indlela kuphela ukulungisa lo hulumeni. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukusebenza okusheshayo zokwelapha noma izidakamizwa iqondiswa uyabhujiswa noma cha bumuncwa namathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela is kabanzi ezimweni lapho ukugwinya nesineke ngobugebengu noma kukhona izithiyo sokuqondisa izidakamizwa ngomlomo.

Izinzuzo le ndlela yokuphathwa

Iphendula umbuzo parenterally - ukuthi sengathi, kufanele fingqa futhi kwenziwe uhlu lwazo zonke izinzuzo ezinkulu le ndlela yokuphathwa:

1. Isenzo yokuphuza imithi kwenzeka ngokushesha okungaka, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu ezimweni eziphuthumayo uma udinga okunomthelela esisheshayo izitho zangaphakathi.
2. Nale ndlela kakhulu kwandisa bioavailability izidakamizwa.
3. Kusebenta izidakamizwa ukuzimela ngokuphelele ukudla.
4. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imithi zazo ngempela kahle angena egazini kusukela ipheshana yesisu noma zehlukaniswe enzyme, acid juice esiswini.
5. Ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa ngisho nalapho ephazanyiswa ngesikhathi nokugwinya, kanye kulezo zimo, uma isiguli ngaphansi izinzwa noma nje abazi lutho.