Participial: okhefana kanye neminye imithetho,

Uma philologist eyaziwa ebuzwa bangaki izilimi uyazi. Wakhomba izichazamazwi obukhulu ngoba isiRashiya, futhi wathi akazi kwanoma iyiphi, ngoba owakwazi ukuyazi kahle bebodwa. Yingakho okufundisa izikhulumi bomdabu Russian kubaluleke kakhulu ukwedlula ngumuntu wakwelinye izwe. Umuntu akazi kukhulunywa izilimi zakwamanye amazwe engenalwazi. Umuntu akazi ngolimi lwabo - amambuka. Ngakho, cabanga participial, bokhefana, ephathelene nayo, kanye nemithetho yayo ukusetshenziswa.

Kuyini participial?

Lo mklamo njalo inezingxenye ezimbili:

- iSidlo;
- amazwi nasekuthengeni.

ISidlo - yingxenye ezimele yokukhuluma, ifomu ngamazwi kokuba izimpawu zokutheleleka isiphawulo. Le ngxenye inkulumo kuzibonakalisa izimpawu efana isenzo isiphawulo. Izimpawu sesenzo yilezi: control, buka, mortgage, isikhathi.
Izimpawu wenhlanganyelo njengomnikelo isiphawulo yilezi: ubulili, inombolo, icala ukuma.
Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi lezi zimpawu yilezi njalo.

Participial: amakhoma, ephathelene nayo, ngemva kwegama elithi ke

Uma participial imele emva izwi ke, kusobala ngaphandle ukhefane. A izibonelo ezimbalwa:

Inja, egijima egcekeni, wagijima esangweni.

Ichaza izwi e ngemuva "inja". "Ukugijima emhlabeni egcekeni" - ke ahileleke ekushushumbiseni u.

I-skyscraper, elakhiwa ngo esikhathini esifishane, ezinde phezu komuzi.

"Umbhoshongo" - izwi echaziwe. "Eyakhelwe esikhathini esifishane" - u ahileleke ekushushumbiseni, okuyinto "eyakhelwe" - wenhlanganyelo, "ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka" - amazwi nasekuthengeni.

Qaphela ukuthi umusho wokuqala isakramente lwamukeleke, kanti eyesibili - yokwenziwa.

Participial: okhefana kanye nemithetho yokusetshenziswa ngaphambili kwamagama belinganisa

Umthetho uthi: "iSidlo inzuzo ebhekene amagama ukuchaza, is aziqabukeli ukhefane." Ngokwesibonelo: amanga etafuleni ucezu isoseji yabhekisela Murzik.

"Ukuqamba amanga etafuleni" - u ahileleke ekushushumbiseni. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi akukho mali yebizo participial ngamakhoma.

ikhofi ukwenziwa esenamandla futhi selehlile, futhi le ntombazane awuhambanga zonke ekhishini.

Indawo participles ngolimi Russian kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo abanekhono

ISidlo langena olimini yesimanje lomunye endulo Slavic, kodwa nakuba kukhona isikhathi eside, ekuchumaneni ngekukhuluma kuyaqabukela esetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhefana phambi ehilelekile traffic futhi emva bekulokhu futhi kuyoba lohlupho zonke abafundi. Futhi zonke ngenxa yaleli ukwakhiwa ingekho enkulumweni yansuku zonke. Abanye ochwepheshe kakhulu batusa ungathandi ukuzisebenzisa. Kufanele unamathele izincomo eyodwa ngaphezulu: musa ukufaka umbhalo ebhaliwe inzuzo abathintekayo - wena engozini ukuze kube nzima ukuba ugaye. Gwema inani elikhulu esithi, lapho tijobelelo babe nento encimfelwayo: ukuncibilika, Carcano kuyoshaya ukufunda, lingekho ithemba ophilayo ukuzala, ukuhlafuna, njll ...

Uma kudingeka, participial kalula esikhundleni, umushwana okhonzile. Kulokhu, comma ngemva ibinzana participial lugcinwa ngisho nalapho ushintsho. Ngokwesibonelo:

Apple, wangigeza, ukuqamba amanga etafuleni. - Apple, okuyinto ngageza, ukuqamba amanga etafuleni.

Umbhalo ebhalwe kimi, kwaba ukhohliwe egumbini. - Umbhalo engayibhala, kwaba ukhohliwe egumbini.

Amaphutha abathintekayo ekusebenziseni isivinini

Ngenxa yesimo ezithile amasakramente abantu ukwenza okuningi amaphutha uma usebenzisa kubo phendulela participial, okhefana ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukubeka. Ukudla wenhlanganyelo, kanye nomfutho, okusekelwe kuwo, kufanele ulandele imithetho embalwa.

• Ungayisebenzisi kuyizinhlayiyana "obungenza." Ingabe unikele okungalungile: Abavukuzi ungazange usebenzise i-dynamite olukhethekile, omcasule ukuwohloka wonke ungowami. Kuyinto kulesi simo singaba ibheyili aphume umshwana. Abavukuzi ungazange usebenzise i-dynamite ekhethekile kwakuyovusa ngokuwa lonke okwami.
• Unions amazwi ahlangene ayikwazi kufakwe ijubane abathintekayo. Ngakho-ke, leli bhuloho hit ngesonto eledlule, ayiqalanga ukwakha kabusha. Ezimweni ezinjalo kukhona ukudideka isakhiwo sesiphakamiso, futhi aba kahle iyawakha. intando kaNkulunkulu enhle inketho ezifana: M ost ukuthi hit ngesonto eledlule, ayiqalanga ukwakha kabusha.
• Ngokuvamile inkulumo kahle inqubo kwegazi ilungiselelo futhi wachaza igama elithi. 1) iSidlo inzuzo ahlukaniswa amazwi eyinhloko abanye. Mouse sengiprofethile ekhoneni, gnawing imbewu. Ngokusobala endaweni okungeyona izingxenye supply. Badinga ukuba emuva. Mouse gnawing okusanhlamvu, sengiprofethile ekhoneni.

2) ichaza igama elithi phakathi ukujika. Ngokwesibonelo: Yena kwakufanele ohlangothini eseliphuphile singakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga. Ineluhlelo umusho lesifanele: Yena wayephendukele ophuzi kuthabathela ecaleni ilanga.

Isigaba nesikhathi - hhayi nje amazwi

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile isici participles isigaba kanye nesikhathi.

1) samanje esithi ukugcizelela ukuthi bamele. Ngabona kaseyili, ukushesha lapho amagagasi. Saya emzaneni, eyasungulwa zomninindawo ubudala.

2) ukuqinisela izici. Marina - yisisebenzi esinekhono, ngendlela efanele bafeza izabelo zabo.

Cat - isilwane zobuqili, njalo bomele ukuthula.

3) ecacisa uphawu njalo, ngezinye izikhathi ukusebenzisa i esithi esidlule. Yena bayigqolozela komapula ezikhulayo ensimini. - Yena bayigqolozela komapula okhule engadini.

Khumbula! wenhlanganyelo yangempela ukumela uphawu ngubani (okuyinto) kwenza (isikebhe elintantayo, umndeni yokudlela ukufunda Princess), izimpambosi - nabo (lokho) musa (iphephandaba eligoqiwe, apula usike, wafunda incwadi, umbhalo obhaliwe).

Ngakho, esihlokweni thina ingamboziwe ngalokho okwakuhilelekile ukushushumbisa, lapho ededelwa ukhefane futhi yiziphi imithetho nokungaphandle kwezinkombandlela ukusetshenziswa kwalo.