"Petrovsky" inkundla: ushintsho isithombe ngoba iminyaka eminingana

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-20-yalolucwaningo eSoviet ukuthuthukiswa kwezemidlalo Russian waqala unamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu. Ukwakhiwa zemidlalo kwaba isidingo isikhathi, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni amakhulu ezifana Leningrad.

Umlando kwavela yezemidlalo kubo. uVladimir Lenin

Regional abaphakanyiselwe ekungeneni ekomidini eliphezulu izwi lesinqumo phezu ekwakheni isakhiwo kubo. V. I. Lenina (igama ke wasigcina kuze 1992) kwavunyelwana Apreli 16, 1924, futhi kakade ngoJulayi 26 ngonyaka ozayo ukugubha wokuvula yayo.

Ukwakhiwa kwenziwa ngaphansi project eziphilayo eLeningrad Czech Alois Vejvoda - unjiniyela, athlete football player, ilungu FC "Ezemidlalo". Ngaphansi igama Voevodin wayephatha ekwakheni izakhiwo eziningana ezemidlalo, futhi ngo-1927 ngamacala amanga waxoshwa kuleli zwe.

Ukuzalwa enkundleni ukubukela wonke umuzi. amaphephandaba National eshicilelwe imibiko unomphela. "Petrovsky" inkundla uJesu wazalwa multi-functional, izifundo hhayi kuphela ebholeni, kodwa futhi ebusika ezemidlalo, isithuthuthu ibhayisikili uhlanga, ubambe yezemidlalo.

Umthamo "Petrovsky" inkundla (igama layo lamanje) yakhelwe izihlalo 10,000.

"Petrovsky" inkundla wasingatha football game wokuqala ku-July 1925. Kwakukhona amaqembu idolobha Leningrad futhi laseKharkov. Umhlangano wokuqala wezizwe owawuse nethimba Uruguay ngo-1928 futhi saphela ngokukhululwa ukunqoba kweSoviet eqenjini lesizwe nge amaphuzu 4: 1. Futhi lokhu naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ngo-1930 izwe ubuqhawe lebhola lokuqala lizwe yayibekwe kuqala.

kwencika eqondile umthamo inkundla kusukela kwayo

Ukuthandwa Amazing enkundleni ebizwa ngokuthi i-nokwanda kwalo. Ukwakhiwa kabusha okwenzeka ngo-1933. ngisesiteji Ngokhuni esakhiwe esizeni ithrekhi kudilizwe khudlwana umthamo enkundla "Petrovsky". Manje-ke ukuthwala abantu izibukeli 25,000.

Ithimba Urban "Dynamo", "uSpartacus," "Zenith" futhi "Stalinets" (okokugcina sasimunye ngo-1940, esaziwa ngamagama "Zenith") njalo abaqeqeshiwe futhi wadlala enkundleni. imihlangano Kuboshwe ngaphakathi kohlaka mqhudelwano webhola edolobheni, ihlelelwe Juni 22, 1941. Abazange zenzeke.

Phakathi nempi kanye ukuzivikela nobuqhawe inkundla yakuleli dolobha isibe ibhethri nezinjongo zempi, anti-aircraft wabekwa ensimini Reserve. Ukukhulisa ugqozi izakhamuzi zedolobha futhi naphezu ukuqeqeshwa njalo labantu abasha ababhaliswayo lathethwa enkundleni main ngesikhathi evimbezela football umgijimo imihlangano eminingana at Leningrad ubuqhawe yayiqhutshelwa khona. Londoloza izithombe umdlalo, "Zenit" - CBF (iqembu lesizwe Krasnoarmeiskii Baltic Fleet). Ngu ekupheleni kwempi enkundleni labhujiswa ukuze ukwelashwa kwayo babengenawo izindlela noma amandla. Sanikwa "reserve labour", umphakathi wadala ngo-1943.

Ngemva kwempi, umsebenzi wokwakha kabusha

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nkundla uyekile ukuhlangabezana nezidingo abalandeli, futhi ngo-1957, "Petrovsky" inkundla kwavele yokulungiswa omusha yaphela ngokuphelele kuphela ngo-1961. Kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondisa ithimba abaklami - NV Baranova (wezakhiwo induna yomuzi), O. I. Gureva, V. M. Fromzelya, wayengumhlali global ngakho, ukuthi kwaba isikhathi sokukhuluma mayelana nokwakhiwa enkundleni entsha, zanamuhla. Ngisesiteji olubekwa w / w isisekelo, kwaku ngaphansi okuyinto 5 ukuzivocavoca khulula futhi ivulekile eydijithali amakamelo. kwemibhoshongo ezine ezinkulu babe 576 namaphrojektha, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubamba okufanayo kusihlwa. Wanikela elikhanyayo Personality into amakholomu 100, ngokufanele kanye azungezwe ohlangothini elingaphandle zezitsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyaziqhenya inkundla treadmills steel camera izithombe yokufakelwa "novotan". Ayebhe- kakhulu "fast" kuleli zwe, futhi kungenzeka ukuba afeze konke lapha ngo-1966 eSikhumbuzweni Znamensky, kuhlanganise zonke izinhlobo ehlobo ezemidlalo-Olympic.

Ngemva kwalokhu nokwakha kabusha amandla enkundla "uPetru" kwaba nezihlalo 33 000. Kusukela ngo-1968 kuya ku-1980, leli thimba "Zenith" uye wasebenzisa eziyinkimbinkimbi ezemidlalo njengoba ikhaya. Ngo-1980, benkundla izakhiwo-Olympic.

Ukuletha enkundleni ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko yesimanje

Enye kabusha le nkundla usebhekene ngo-1992, okuwunyaka ke wathola igama layo lamanje. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa kweNdikimba wezakhiwo SP Odnovalova ke okulungele ukuqhuba Sokuthakazelelwa Imidlalo, eyayiqhutshwa ngempumelelo ngo-1994. Ngenxa yalokho, esisodwa kabusha umthamo "Petrovsky" zenkundla lancipha izihlalo 21.725. Muva nje, kuye kwaba amahemuhemu mayelana ngcono entsha, kodwa sinqumo senziwe bakhetha ekwakhiweni enkundleni entsha.

Njengoba injalo manje into ihlangabezana zonke izidingo izikhathi: unesikhundla ingqalasizinda eqinile, ikhumbula zonke izinto kancane ezidingekile ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi le nkundla kungathatha umncintiswano esezingeni lomhlaba. Abalandeli ambize ngokuthi "Petrovich."

Le nkundla muhle. Itholakala esiqhingini, okuyinto ethatha egcwele. Peter Isiqhingi ubizwa wageza yimifula emibili - Malaya iNeva futhi Zhdanovka. On ogwini we Petrograd uhlangothi lesi siqhingi exhunyiwe Zhdanov ibhuloho. A kweso lenyoni umpheme ohlala izibukeli ezimibalabala ikhanyisa spotlight yesimanje enamandla, khomba emanzini, wenze le nkundla okhangayo ngokungavamile.

Ikheli le nkundla "uPetru" Kulula ukuthola noma iyiphi incwadi. Lokhu beauty budebuduze nedolobha - 2.5 km kusuka Palace Square. Station "Ezemidlalo", ebhekise Frunzensko-Maritime (purple) ongaphansi komhlaba imigqa, kungokwalabo yezemidlalo "Petrovsky enkundleni." Kanjani ukuze uthole ngokushesha futhi kuwusizo kakhudlwana, etshela amakhulu isiqondiso ekuphileni. Esiseduzane into esifanelana inombolo sebhasi 7. Lokhu uya futhi imizila №№ 1, 9, 31. Bus imizila №№ 1, 10, 128. Kuzo zonke izindawo edolobheni ukuze abalandeli inkundla angabakhulula "Itekisi" eziningi. Ngaphandle auto ekhethekile weqa ukungena endaweni engenabantu kulesi siqhingi ezokuthutha siqu akuvunyelwe.