Imiyalelo on ekwelapheni ezimbonini: isibonelo. Kutfutfukiswa imiyalelo sokusingatha ezimbonini

Imiyalelo on ekwelapheni ezimbonini kulo msebenzi, isifanekiso zazo izokwethulwa kamuva kulesi sihloko, esihlelwe ngomumo ngesisekelo umthetho amandla emkhakheni nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, kanye nezidingo imibhalo zokulawula nesiqondiso ukuze kuvikeleke izwe ukungcola. Kwenta tinhlaka idokhumenti Kwenziwa manje wedwa. Cabangela isibonelo esilandelayo ekwelapheni imiyalelo zezimboni imfucuza.

izidingo jikelele

imfundo ejwayelekile on ekwelapheni ezimbonini inikeza ukuthi izindlela wesitoreji, iqoqo, zokuthutha udoti impahla kumele ukuvala amathuba nokungcoliswa imvelo, izwe zokuhlala. Lapho ekhetha indlela ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwabasebenzi abathintekayo emisebenzini yokuhlanza yayo futhi inzalo. Izinduna neminyango nezigaba ziyadingeka:

1. Isitolo okulahlwayo futhi imishini, ahlele yokupaka kufanele kuphela ubeke eceleni ngezinhloso zalezi zindawo.
2. Gcina amarekhodi nesenzakalo, ukulahlwa kwezinto okungalawuliwe futhi nokugcinwa kukadoti.
3. Ngokushesha ukuhambisa umbiko amavolumu imfucuza yezinto ezibonakalayo, futhi wasebenzisa okwesibili. Amaphepha kumele zelashwe ngaphambi kokuba usuku 1 enyangeni yokuqala ikota ngalinye.
4. Feza i ukuqeqeshwa kwemvelo kubasebenzi iminyango kanye amayunithi hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1 k. / Year.

enqabelo

ukwelapha zezimboni imfucuza Ukufundiswa ukuhweba ayikuvumeli:

1. Setha kabusha indle Akususiwe futhi eluhlaza in sezwe, e ukusakaza kanye amachibi, kuhlanganise izindawo ezivamile, aquifers, okuyinto zitholakala ngomshoshaphansi.
2. Burn okulahlwayo izigubhu, kumbiwa imigodi noma ezinye izindawo azikwazi namadivayisi ekhethekile igesi uhlanzekile uhlelo.
3. Indawo / esitolo ngaphakathi nemizana endlu, ezimbonini kanye nezinye izinto - imithombo lokungcoliswa komoya eziyingozi kanye okubi elibi izinto gaseous nothuli. Akuvunyelwe nokushisa kwalo ensimini amabhizinisi, emhlabathini, ngaphandle ezimweni lapho inqubo wenziwa nokusetshenziswa izindawo akhethekile kuhambisana nezimfuneko eziqanjwe.
4. Sebenzisa reagents chemical nhlobo sanitary izakhiwo toxicological.
5. Ukuqalisa izinto kulahlwa ikakhulukazi ezinobuthi futhi okungase kube yingozi.

Imiyalelo on ekwelapheni ukukhiqizwa udoti futhi ukusetshenziswa: isampuli (RF)

idokhumenti Wokulawula usungula ngokulandelana ukulawula wenziwa ukwakheka, ukusetshenziswa, ezokuthutha, isitoreji nokulahlwa kwendle izinto kanye nemishini. Isampula ekwelapheni imiyalelo zezimboni imfucuza enquma ukuthi kokuqondisa Kwenziwa ukuhlonza amacala non-ukuhambisana sanitary-epidemiological, emvelweni, imithetho lwezobuchwepheshe kanye namazinga. Inhloko inkampani uyoqoka i wemfanelo olusemthethweni for ukubhaliswa, iqoqo, ukubekwa, ukusetshenziswa, ukulahlwa, ukumbelwa, ukuthuthwa okulahlwayo. Idatha efanele ezilotshwe irejista okhethekile. Ngu-oda lenkampani noma i-oda esitolo / iyunithi inikezwa esikhulwini obhekene yesondlo yayo.

amasheke

ukwelapha zezimboni imfucuza imfundo usetha audit saziso okungenani 1 k. / ngenyanga. Ngokuhamba lezi ihlolwe:

1. Ukuseviswa Isitsha okuqoqa imfucuza izinto zokusetshenziswa.
2. umhlaba State esaphaza ibekwe okwesikhashana.
3. Ukuhambisana lemali anqwabelene udoti isethi nemingcele. Lokhu isheke Kwenziwa ongaboni.
4. Imvamisa zonke amatshe ukususwa ensimini.
5. Ukusebenza ukuphepha kwemvelo amazinga e inqubo ukulayisha / athula kanye ezokuthutha izinto.

abantu abaphethe

Iziyalezo Ukulahlwa enhlanganweni zokukhiqiza kudinga kuyo yonke imiNyango ukuba ugcine amarekhodi nesenzakalo, decontamination, isitoreji zithunyelwe / wathola yizinkampani wesithathu okulahlwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, Wamisa izikhulu. umsebenzi ngamunye onjalo kumelwe ube indawo uhlelo ekhonjiswe izindawo of ukubekwa kwesikhashana udoti. Kulesi uhlobo waste bucaciswe, inombolo yetintfo Igama obhekene indawo wesitoreji inhlangano. Wonke amayunithi kumele khona namajenali ekhethekile. Bagcwala ngokuhamba ekwakhekeni, ukudluliswa noma imfucuza. amanani ezifanele kwasinda imibhalo esekelayo. Lokhu kungaba irisidi noma isenzo. Irejista imfucuza ukunyakaza impahla ukhonza njengomdala idokhumenti eyinhloko. Ngokolwazi therein samanje, kwakheka imibiko okwalandela.

iziqondiso zokuhamba

Yiziphi iziqondiso ukuthuthwa okulahlwayo kufanele afake iziyalezo sokusingatha ukukhiqizwa futhi ukusetshenziswa? Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we isampula iqukethe iinjamiso ezilandelako:

1. Ezokuthutha kumele kwenziwe izindlela ukuthi ngaphandle ematfuba ukulahlekelwa izinto, izingozi, ukulimala imvelo nezinye izinto zebhizinisi, umonakalo empilweni yomphakathi.
2. Ezokuthutha Kwenziwa kuphela imoto wahlomisa ngokukhethekile anokususwa ezifanele.

Ezokuthutha uvunyelwe:

1. Lapho i-passport izibi enobungozi.
2. Ukuhambisana imithetho yokuphepha.
3. Ukutholakala kudokhumenti esekelayo. Kufanele ukhombise ivolumu lezinto ithuthwe, ngenhloso yokuhamba nendawo kwezidingo.

Imiyalelo on ekwelapheni ukukhiqizwa udoti futhi ukusetshenziswa kudinga ngokugcinwa kwezinkambiso sanitary e wokuthatha amagadango loading / athula izinto. Delivery ku landfills ekhethekile kungenziwa yinkampani ethu ezokuthutha.

kuhlomisa imoto

ukwelapha zezimboni imfucuza imfundo usetha ukuthi imisebenzi ehlobene athula / ukulayisha kufanele kube ngomshini. Kulokhu, imoto kufanele ifakwe amadivaysi ekhethekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi kube lula umsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi, ngesikhathi ukuthuthwa uthuli okuqinile imfucuza imoto kufanele ifakwe idivayisi ehlukile noma esitsheni namadivayisi engalibaleki. Leli lungiselelo isembozo imoto ngayinye esetshenziswa ezokuthutha izinto kuhlanganisa:

1. Amathuluzi ukuze kulungiswe.
2. Mlilo.

Imoto futhi ifakwe izimpawu ezithile zolwazi. Ezokuthutha imfucuza ketshezi wenziwa imoto ifakwe okuyiwa nkinga hose. Ukususwa kwezimiso izibani Fluorescent wenziwa amabhokisi ehlukile. Ezokuthutha ka yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula futhi evutha akhiqizwa obungazange buphele, iziqukathi uvalwe ivaliwe, ekuqedeni ekuqongeleleni zikagesi futhi isusa.

esibalulekile

Ngo inqubo yezokuthutha asivunyelwe khona imoto nezingahlobene nendaba ngaphandle umshayeli. Ukuze ulawule womgwaqo abantu bavunyelwe abanesipiliyoni hhayi ngaphansi kuka engu-3, ukuhlonza isigaba efanele, kweso lwezokwelapha esidlule, coaching ukuqeqeshwa. Imisebenzi ehlobene zokuthutha, isitoreji, imfucuza, bavunyelwe izakhamuzi okungenani engu-18. Bonke abasebenzi abathintekayo ukuqaliswa le misebenzi, kufanele bazazi izakhiwo ezinobuthi futhi ukuqhuma izinto, izinto eziyingozi, kanye nezindlela usizo lokuqala.

isitoreji

Imiyalelo sokusingatha enobungozi ezimbonini usungula le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Ezindaweni yokuqoqa kuvunyelwe aqukethe okulahlwayo e isamba engeqile kwezinkambiso aqine. Ungagcini imithombo eduze imfucuza izinhlansi heater.
2. Lapho okuqukethwe eziningi ezahlukahlukene izinto kufanele bacabangele bayafanelana yini.
3. Akuvunyelwe ukuqoqa izindawo imfuhlumfuhlu futhi izindlela / zokungena kubo.
4. Akuvunyelwe aqukethe izinto angangeni ezindaweni isitoreji, kanye izingubo siqu futhi uyavikela, PPE, udle.

Ngemva ukusebenza imfucuza kufanele begeza izandla zakho ukugijima amanzi afudumele nensipho. Uma izimpawu ubuthi kufanele ayeke umsebenzi, azise inhloko isayithi futhi uxhumane emtholampilo. Ngo umlilo izinto eziyingozi izindawo isitoreji kufanele kube nezicimo samanje. Shall igcinwe ecacile izindlela nomlilo elwa imishini. Akuvunyelwe yokuba zibheme futhi zisebenzise amalangabi evulekile ezindaweni yokuqoqa nokugcinwa kukadoti.

imithetho iqoqo

ukwelapha zezimboni imfucuza imfundo ubeka imithetho kubasebenzi ukuxhumana impahla kushaywa:

1. Collection sezibani equkethe mercury , eyenziwa endaweni wesitoreji ngokuhlukile izinto ezivamile futhi ngokuqinile eceleni, sigcina imithetho yenhlanzeko.
2. izibani fluorescent eqoqweni abahlukene ngokuvumelana ububanzi nobude, zikhishwa kusukela amaphakheji futhi efakwe phezulu iziqukathi ezokuthutha kanye uvalwe. voids Okuphambili kumelwe sisetshenziselwe izinto ezithambile. Ivunyelwe ukufaka izibani ubude hhayi ngaphansi kuka-600 mm 2 ngesibalo.

Banikezwe amathuba uphawu ukwehluleka noma zokugwema ukuphuka ngengilazi flasks, kumele ihambisane nezidingo ezilandelayo:

1. Endaweni okugcinwa kuyo and qeda uhlelo ukupholisa kufanele sifakwe ukuze isitoreji izibani mercury-equkethe wachitha.
2. Ukuvimbela ekusakazekeni mercury e esetshenziswa vinyl plastic noma koqweqwe lwawo emathileyi.
3. Igumbi Storage izibani kufanele behlukene angawendlu.
4. Ukuqeda kungenzeka ingozi kumele abe supply hydrochloric acid noma potassium permanganate, kanye namandla amalitha hhayi ngaphansi kuka 10 solution okugeza izindawo zokugwema ukuphuka of izibani.

Ukuqedwa izingozi

Imiyalelo on ekwelapheni ezimbonini iqukethe kwesigaba ukuthi ubeka imithetho yokuziphatha kwezisebenzi eziphuthumayo kwenzeka. Phakathi nemisebenzi ukuqeda izingozi izakhamuzi ezivunyelwe abaqeqeshwe ngokufanele. Abantu abangabhalisile emsebenzini onjalo kufanele isuswe kusayithi. ukwelapha imiyalelo zezimboni imfucuza uma eziphuthumayo udinga:

1. Ukuze afeze neutralization wachitheka esitezi kumakhemikhali awuketshezi namakhemikhali izixazululo isihlabathi esomile noma sawdust, wesula ngendwangu oswakanyiswe Ukwakheka okuhambisanayo. Khona-ke nasendaweni wageza ngokucophelela ngamanzi soda noma yokuwasha. Lezi ovele kwenziwe siqu izinto zokuzivikela (buso, amagilavu, buso, njll).
2. Endabeni ka umlilo zokucisha Foam imfucuza ikhiqizwa.
3. Lapho ukushayisa mercury isibani ngesikhatsi isitoreji kufanele basuswe mayelana nokulahla ukuba inkampani ezikhethekile. Lo msebenzi wenziwa emini. Isitsha ukugcina kusetshenzwe angu-10 isixazululo potassium permanganate noma isixazululo acidified ka hydrochloric acid. Iqoqa izingcezwana Kwenziwa ibhulashi noma bushelelezi esitsheni metal ngesivalo. Kufanele uyogcwala isixazululo potassium permanganate. Indawo ikhefu neutralized futhi ngamanzi.
4. Esimweni ukuthi kuno of electrolyte isuke endaweni ibhethri ugcwele sawdust ke basuke eqoqwe futhi asuswe izakhiwo. Itulo kusetshenzwe isixazululo soda (soda), sihlanzwe ngamanzi futhi wesula ngendwangu eyomile.
5. Ngokuhambisana nezidingo kwemvelo amabhizinisi wezokuThutha sphere umgwaqo indawo lapho umsebenzi lubricating kufanele ifakwe ezitsheni seqoqo okulahlwayo (amafutha nokuhlunga). Izindawo ifakwe ukuze avimbele kungenzeka ukungcoliswa kwamanzi nomhlabathi. Endabeni ka eziphuthumayo (fuel uwoyela imidlalo phansi, isibonelo) wenziwa usebenzisa lime ukwelashwa ingxenye. Kumele kuthathwe ngesilinganiso 1 kg per 1 kg uwoyela.
6. Ukumpompela varnishes nopende ezitsheni eyodwa kuya kwenye kwenziwa metal emathileyi. Ukuphakama ubuhlalu - hhayi mm ngaphansi kuka 50. Upende lacquers, kanye izihlanzi, elichithwe phansi ngokushesha asuswe usebenzisa isihlabathi noma sawdust.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ukuze uvimbele okuvela kuyo izingozi njengesibonelo for ekwelapheni imiyalelo zezimboni imfucuza ihlanganisa SiGaba ukukhethwa ngezinto zokwakha zezinga eliphezulu flooring ezindaweni lapho abasebenzi nabo imfucuza of izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ikakhulukazi, izincomo ezilandelayo anikezwa:

1. enamathela uhlobo kuyakhethwa kuye ukushuba isenzo izinto ngokuhambisana nezidingo snip 02/03/13.
2. Floor izinto kumele kube amelana chemical compounds futhi kuvimbele adsorption yabo.
3. Iphansi kwezakhiwo ukukhiqizwa kufanele ibe sesimweni esihle. Musa ukuqhuba ikhava ezilimele ogcwele izikhisi kanye semfene.

umthwalo

Abantu abephula ayenzi noma ngokungafanele enza imfundo imithetho, izinhlawulo zisetshenziswa. Umthwalo kungenziwa some, uma ngenxa yobudedengu noma ngobudedengu izolimaza impilo yezakhamuzi, impahla ibhizinisi noma imvelo. Njengoba unswinyo zingase futhi zibe ukumiswa noma ukuvinjelwa kwenhlangano, umsebenzi imishini ngabanye noma ukufaka. izinqumo ezifanele zenziwe yi-ogunyaziwe zikahulumeni ngokulandelana eyasungulwa umthetho.

isiphetho

Kutfutfukiswa imiyalelo sokusingatha ezimbonini kungumsebenzi amakhanda amabhizinisi, omisebenzi yakhe ehlangene isitoreji, iqoqo, ukulahlwa, ezokuthutha, indle izinto. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kungenziwa iyawakha emnyangweni esikhethekile ezempilo nokuphepha. Ukuthuthukiswa for ekwelapheni imiyalelo zezimboni imfucuza kufanele zisekelwe imininingwane yalolu ibhizinisi. Uma sixhumana ngokuncanyelwayo nge amakhemikhali ayingozi, kufanele kubonakale dokhumenti. Iziyalezo ezinikeziwe e imithetho saziso yokuziphatha kwabasebenzi ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Isigaba esifanele inikeza, phakathi kokunye, indlela yokusebenzisa Ukuvikelwa. Izinhlinzeko imiyalelo kufanele kukhulunywe ngayo bonke abasebenzi futhi ziyadingeka ukwenza.