Play uhlu Ostrovsky sika, namaqhawe

Ukudala Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo kufanele kuyinto esivelele idrama Russian phakathi XIX leminyaka. Kuyinto ajwayelekile kithi kusuka izinsuku zami esikoleni. Futhi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi play the Ostrovsky, okuyinto uhlu esikhulu kakhulu, zalotshwa yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye, zingabantu sisasebenza nanamuhla. Ngakho-ke yini inani wemidlalo odumile futhi njengoba i emisha okusobala umsebenzi wakhe?

i-curriculum vitae

Alexander Ostrovsky wazalwa ngo-March 31 (April 12) ngo-1823 eMoscow ngo Malaya Ordynka. Sasebuntwaneni wemidlalo esizayo ophasiswe Zamoskvorechye - umthengisi esifundeni eMoscow. Ubaba wemidlalo, uNikolai Fedorovich wakhonza njengephayona enkantolo ummeli futhi wayefuna indodana yakhe ukulandela ezinyathelweni zakhe. Ngakho Ostrovsky wafunda iminyaka eminingana njengombonisi ummeli bese ngentando uyise lethulwa ezithebeni zenkantolo njengoba umbhali. Kodwa noma kunjalo Ostrovsky eqala ukudala play yakhe yokuqala. Kusukela 1853, wemidlalo ukubeka imisebenzi e Petersburg naseMoscow. Ngezinye Aleksandra Ostrovskogo wayenabafazi ababili nezingane eziyisithupha.

izici Jikelele bobuchule isihloko kudlala Ostrovsky sika

Kule minyaka edlule umsebenzi wakhe uye wadala 47 kudlala we wemidlalo. "Kubi Umlobokazi '," iZihlobo Zasehlathini "," uMlobokazi "," I Snow Maiden "," Ubumpofu Ayikho Ubugebengu "- konke udlala nge Ostrovsky. Uhlu lide kakhulu. Iningi nemidlalo - amahlaya. Ayikho Ostrovsky wonder wehlela emlandweni njengendlela omkhulu wemidlalo - ngisho nemidlalo yakhe kukhona ekuqaleni iwubuphukuphuku.

Okufanela olukhulu Ostrovsky wukuthi yena wasibekela phansi izimiso of ngokoqobo e idrama Russian. Encwadini yakhe ethi ibonisa ukuphila kwabantu ngekwehlukahlukana kwalo bafunde nangendlela engokwemvelo, namaqhawe kudlala Ostrovsky sika - kungcono zonke izinhlobo zabantu: abathengisi, nabakhandi, othisha, kusho izikhulu. Mhlawumbe imisebenzi ka-Aleksandru Nikolayevich namanje useduze nathi, yingenxa izinhlamvu zakhe zinengqondo ngakho, uneqiniso futhi ayifane kangaka kithi. Ake sihlaziye usebenzisa izibonelo ezithile kudlala eziningana.

Early Isebenza Nikolaya Ostrovskogo. "Abantu baKhe - zibaliwe"

Omunye izingcezu DEBUT, okwethulwa Ostrovsky jikelele udumo, kwaba comedy "abantu baKhe -. Zibaliwe" ngesakhiwo sayo sisekelwe nezenzakalo zangempela ezenzeka kusukela ngo umkhuba wezomthetho wemidlalo.

Umdlalo ukuboniswa ukukopela yomthengisi Bol'shova, okuyinto yazibiza yimali, akudingekanga ukukhokha izikweletu, futhi impendulo ukukopela indodakazi yakhe kanye, owenqaba ukuba ayisize. Lapha Ostrovsky ubonisa yasendlini wezinzalamizi amasiko, izinhlamvu kanye imikhuba emibi abathengisi eMoscow. Kulesi play, wemidlalo babazi waphakamisa impikiswano ukuthi umugqa obomvu Useke wadlula wonke umsebenzi wakhe: lokhu isihloko ekubhujisweni kancane kancane ukuphila wezinzalamizi imisebenzi, ushintsho ekuphila nekutiphatsa kanye ubuhlobo babantu ngokwabo.

Izingcezu Ostrowski Ukuhlaziywa "Imvula"

Umdlalo "The Storm" olwaba ingqopha-mlando futhi omunye wemisebenzi engcono ngemisebenzi Ostrovsky. Iphinde libonisa ngokucacile umehluko phakathi kokukhulekela zwe elidala ngamadoda kanye indlela ngokuyinhloko entsha yokuphila. Umdlalo lwenzeka loMfula iVolga edolobheni yesifundazwe Kalinowo.

Heroine main Katerina Kabanova uhlala endlini yendoda yakhe, yena, nonina, umfelokazi Kabanihi. Uphethwe ingcindezi engapheli nokucindezelwa phezu ingxenye uninazala - nomele eliqhakazile emhlabeni wezinzalamizi. Katherine sadabuka phakathi ezizwa ebophekile ukuba umndeni wakhe futhi agubhayo at imizwa yayo komunye. Nanguya udidekile, ngoba zakhe uthanda umyeni wakhe, kodwa akakwazi ukuzibamba futhi uyavuma ukuthi usuku nge Boris. Ngemva umlingisi ephenduka, isifiso sakhe inkululeko nenjabulo ishayisa izimiso esungulwe zokuziphatha. Catherine, asikwazanga akhohlise, wavuma icala nomyeni wakhe Kabaniha.

Wayengasakwazi ukuphila emphakathini obuswa amanga ngobushiqela, abantu abakwazi ukubona ubuhle bomhlaba. Indoda imthanda Heroine Catherine, kodwa awukwazi, njengaye, ukuba avukele yokucindezela unina - entengantenga kakhulu ukuba enze kanjalo. Lover, uBoris, abakwazi ukushintsha noma yini, ngoba yena ngokwakhe akuyona khulula emandleni izwe lapho indoda iyikhanda lomndeni. Katerina ezibulala - wokumelana oludala, lizobhujiswa nakanjani.

Ngokuqondene play uhlu namaqhawe Ostrovsky sika kungenziwa ihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Eyokuqala kuyoba abameleli zezwe lakudala: Kabaniha, Wildlife, uTikhon. In the yesibili - izinhlamvu, elimelela isiqalo esisha: Katerina, uBoris.

namaqhawe Ostrovsky

Alexander Ostrovsky wadala igalari izinhlamvu onhlobonhlobo. Lapha, kusho izikhulu nabalingani abathengisi, abalimi kanye nezicukuthwane, othisha abaculi - abaningi Emaceleni njengoba ukuphila ngokwako. Isici esiphawulekayo idrama Ostrovsky kuyinto inkulumo izinhlamvu zakhe - umlingisi ngamunye okhuluma ulimi lwabo, olufanele emkhakheni wabo uhlamvu. Kuyaphawuleka ukusetshenziswa ngobuhlakani wemidlalo temdzabu: izaga, amaculo. Njengoba isibonelo, uma nje kuphela igama kudlala Ostrovsky sika, "Ubumpofu Ayikho Ubugebengu", "abantu baKhe - zibaliwe" nabanye.

Okusho idrama Ostrowski izincwadi Russian ngoba

Wemidlalo Aleksandra Ostrovskogo wakhonza njengephayona isinyathelo okuphawulekayo ekwakhekeni yaseshashalazini Russian kazwelonke: edala injalo manje, futhi lokhu emisha elingenakuphikwa umsebenzi wakhe. play Ostrovsky sika, uhlu okuyinto kwaba yinto yesikhashana ezisohlwini ekuqaleni kwalesi sihloko, waqinisekisa ngokunqoba okwangempela e idrama isiRashiya, futhi wangena umlando wakhe njengoba okuyinhloko esiyingqayizivele, yasekuqaleni futhi eliqhakazile amazwi.