Point phezu izindebe elibomvu: izizathu kanye nokwelashwa

Point phezu izindebe (obomvu) angabakhulula yobuhle hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ubuhlungu obungokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, kulesi zokugula kufanele njalo kudokotela. Ingcweti onekhono ngeke kutholakale imbangela yokushona maphuzu futhi zibeka ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo.

Okufingqiwe

Point phezu izindebe (obomvu) ngokuvamile abonisa ukuthuthukiswa izifo ezifana hemangioma. Akukhona metastatic, neziqu ingozi aqukethe besigaxa semithambo. It kungathinta hhayi kuphela abantu abadala, kodwa futhi seziguli ezisencane. By endleleni, futhi ezikhathini eziningi phezu izindebe hemangioma ukuphazamiseka azalwa naso esiboniswe izinsana ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila.

Incazelo izilonda udebe

I yinhlama udebe, esibizwa ngokuthi i-hemangioma kwenzeka hhayi ikhophi eyodwa. Lokhu kumiswa kuyinto amachashazi ambalwa obomvu elibuye ukwandisa futhi kube mnyama. Ngokuvamile ngalinye lala masonto Izilonda iyahlanganiswa zibe munye ezinkulu. Esikhathini esilandelayo ixhunywe base lip stem obukhulu noma ukuzaca.

Asinakusho ukuthi iphuzu okunjalo phezu izindebe (obomvu) futhi ngokuvamile lasakazekela izicubu zomzimba ezithambile kolimi, kanye ingaphakathi izihlathi. Ezimweni ezingavamile, hemangiomas ngomlomo kungenzeka zokwakheka ohlangene, okuyinto inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi itshe ethize.

Izimbangela uhlevane obomvu

Kungani kunezinkolo sezindebeni amaphuzu (obomvu)? Izimbangela izifo ezifana yavama. Nokho, ochwepheshe bathi ezimweni eziningi le hemangioma kwakhiwa ngenxa:

• ukulimala Lokudabuka ezahlukene;
• ukukhula fetus;
• izifo ezithathelwanayo, okuyinto wahlupheka owesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isib, engxenyeni lokuqala lwenyanga yesibili yokukhulelwa ngesikhathi kumiswa uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi umntwana esikhathini esizayo);
• izitsha isimila Lokudabuka engaziwa;
• isifo lwamafinyila izindebe Amagciwane.

izinhlobo Izilonda

Sore udebe noma okuthiwa hemangioma has izinhlobo eziningana kuye ngokuthi indawo. Cabangela izici zawo manje:

• Cavernous (noma cavernous) hemangioma. It libhekene ukulahlekelwa izicubu ongama nezicubu eduze (esithambile). Lokhu kumiswa ngokuvamile likhula, kwakheka umgodi semithambo okuholela izicubu abathintekayo. Ukungaguquguquki izilonda sithambile enjalo, futhi uxhumana ngempela omnene.
• Capillary (noma elula) hemangioma. Lolu hlobo izimila ingozi atholakala 95% amacala. Limelela tangle ezihlangene noma tho nomunye capillary. Ukuze uthole ejwayelekile hemangioma angena noma abangena ukukhula cylindrical, futhi indawo ebusweni. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukwehluleka kubhekwe kuthinta kuphela izicubu epidermis.
• sore ezixutshiwe. Lolu hlobo hemangioma ivelakancane. engavamile Its hhayi kuphela ukuthi yakhiwa imithambo yegazi, kodwa futhi yokuthi iqukethe izinhlobo ezahlukene kakhulu izindwangu.
• yinhlama Pyogenic udebe. Ngokuvamile lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa obuhlungu ngenxa yokulimala. Lena inhlangano eyodwa okuyinto unamahlangothi encane. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kusukela izicubu abathintekayo ngokuvamile kulandela ubovu exudate igazi. I izindawo eziyizintandokazi kakhulu Izilonda ezifana izinhlangothi kwangaphakathi futhi yangaphandle sezindebe nezinhlanga nezilimi esifundeni ezinhlangothini engaphakathi izihlathi.
• Angioleyomioma. kwakhiwa isilonda okunjalo udebe akusilo ku epidermis futhi imisipha izicubu. Njengoba likhula amanothi nesineke intertwining yegazi isimila nemisipha izindebe.

izimpawu

Hemangioma phezu izindebe ayikwazi sithathwe kalula. Imfundo enjalo, ikakhulukazi ezivukayo phezu kwangaphakathi ohlangothini lip, okuvame ukuphazamisa ukusetshenziswa ukudla, ingxoxo, eqhuba inhlanzeko imikhiqizo ukunakekelwa komlomo.

isimo kakhulu yingozi lapho sore etholakalayo kakade abalimala. Kulesi simo, ukopha kakhulu kungenzeka ezigulini kungase kube nzima kakhulu ukuyeka.

izindawo yesilinganiso ibhekwe izindebe abaqashelwa izici ezilandelayo:

• Umbala sekuvele Izilonda kungaba bluish-purple, ezijulile obomvu noma onsundu ngaphansi;
• lapho ucindezela umunwe kuso imfundo lokuqala akulutho, bese ethola umbala ubudala;
• izicubu onesifo kungaba aphume ashone phezulu ezingeni kwesikhumba;
• hemangioma ebusweni uqobo ezomile futhi olunzima.

izindlela ukuxilongwa

Uma usola ukuthi ubuhlungu ayebonakele kwi lip yakho hemangioma, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane onguchwepheshe. Lapho odokotela linqume ezifana nesifo ultrasound. Le ndlela yesimanje zocwaningo kuyabaveza hhayi kuphela kumiswa imingcele ecacile, kodwa futhi of ukuhluma yayo ukujula.

Esimweni lapho ngemva ultrasound ngesikhathi udokotela wahlala ungaqiniseki ukubeka uphethwe ke umuntu oqokwe-X-ray imibhede semithambo endaweni izicubu abathintekayo.

Ukuze ukonakala esolwa ingozi hemangiomas abulalayo emzimbeni wesiguli bahlola ngokucophelela. Ngakho isiguli eletha eziningi assays efanele ukuthola degree of extensiveness ukusabalalisa lwesimila.

Izindlela yokwelashwa

Uma kwakuba khona iphuzu udebe, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-hemangioma, lo ezinkulu futhi indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukukulungisa kuyinto excision kuhlinzwa. Le nqubo kumele ukhethe ukuya udokotela esekelwe lezi zifundo, uhlobo isimila, usayizi waso kanye degree of nesenzakalo.

Laser ukususwa kubhekwe izilonda udebe Kunenkolelo kuphela ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho imfundo incane ngobukhulu futhi kuyinto capillary.

Cryotherapy isetshenziswa lapho Ithumba yinhlama encane noma ngokwesilinganiso, futhi itholakala endaweni proleganiya nezinzwa ebusweni. By the way, nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, inqubo excision kuhlinzwa kungavunyelwe ukusebenzisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngokuhamba ukusebenza emsipheni kungaba lula impela ukulimaza nommese.

Cryodestruction - Cishe lena inqubo uyazonga kakhulu. Uma isetshenziswa kulimaze emsipheni ebusweni akunakwenzeka.

Uma kumiswa ngezinga elikhulu ngokwanele, futhi ezicutshini zayo wazizwa okusizwa ukushaya okuqaphelekayo, kusho ukuthi-ke egcina isitsha igazi. Susa Bump nje kungamukeleki. Okokuqala, kumele ubambe ukwelashwa okukhethekile okukhuthaza "kokubhubhisa" ikhoyili semithambo. Odokotela bavame usebenzise ukuchayeka hormone noma ngemisebe njengoba ukwelashwa okunjalo. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye ukuthi isimila kungenziwa ngaphansi ukususwa.