Leninsky Komsomol: ukuzalwa iYoung Communist League e-USSR

Komsomol - mass inhlangano yokushisekela izwe wobusha Soviet. Emlandweni kungekho ezinye izibonelo ukunyakaza kwentsha, okwenza kube eminyakeni ukhona, ashaqe abantu abangaphezu kuka-160 million, kanti futhi kungenzeka ngiziqhayise impumelelo yangempela. I Yombango zabasebenzi oneminyaka emihlanu, ubuqhawe ngesikhathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, intombi, Komsomol emisebenzini yokwakha ukushaqeka - konke lokhu iYoung Communist League. Ukuzalwa iYoung Communist League - akusona isenzo, ophoqelelwa kusukela phezulu, i association of amandla futhi shisisa izinhliziyo zentsha dream wusizo ezweni lenkaba yawo.

prehistory

Umqalisi futhi ideologist yemizamo yenhlangano ukuqedela ukudalwa namaqembu amaningana intsha kwaba V I. Lenin. Kodwa zadalwa ngaphambi inguquko. Okokuqala, intsha eyinhloko kwakheka ngaphakathi party nekuhlanganisa abasebenzi nabafundi. Lokho mfundi ifa izinguquko ngaleso sikhathi. Inkathi ombaxambili (Februwari-Okthoba 1917), lapho indaba angase ukwembula isiqondiso wobunxiwankulu, futhi siye ohlangothini kohlelo sezenhlalo, NK Krupskaya futhi V I. Lenin athuthukile uhlelo wamavukelambuso izinhlangano zentsha.

Emadolobheni amakhulu, wadala inhlangano ukuthi yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukudala isakhiwo esikalini zonke isiRashiya. Ngokwesibonelo, CCPM (League of Socialist Ukusebenza Youth) Petersburg, approximating Lokuzalwa Komsomol.

ICongress of abasebenzi abasha kanye abalimi

Kulo leli zwe kulwiwa (1918), eMoscow isingathwe engqungqutheleni lezihambeli elalivela izinhlangano zentsha asakazeke ezweni lonke. kwafika abangu-176 kusukela yonke indawo: kusukela ezindaweni athathwa Abamhlophe, futhi ibutho lamaJalimane (Ukraine, Poland); we Finland lamahlubuka self-wamemezela kanye namazwe aseBaltic, kanye kusukela Japan matasa Vladivostok. Ayavumelana isifiso ukwakha amandla amasha, eyakhelwe izimiso zobulungiswa. Ukuvula usuku (Okthoba 29) ngeke yehle emlandweni njengoba usuku lokuzalwa iYoung Communist League, okuyinto baletha ndawonye engaphezu 22 eziyinkulungwane. Man.

Ukwamukelwa Charter hlelo inhlangano lonke kushiwo ukuthi izimele, kodwa usebenza ngaphansi kobuholi LamaKhomanisi, okuyinto kunqunywa orientation yayo ngemibono. Isikhulumi eyisihluthulelo kwaba Lazar Abramovich Shatskin, umbhali zohlelo. Igama lakhe kancane eyaziwa ezweni, ngoba phakathi neminyaka yokucindezelwa uStalin , kuyothiwa wabulawelwa bemangalelwa Trotskyism. Njengezinye uNobhala eziningi Okokuqala, ephethwe inhlangano kuze 1938.

kufanekisa RKSM

uhlu izihambeli Yokuqala Congress kungukuthi walondoloza ngisho endaweni yokugcina. Esikhathini esizayo, sibhekene umsebenzi ukuhlonza okuqondene inhlangano, okwakubizwa ngokuthi i-Komsomol (Russian Communist Union of Youth). Kakade ngawo-1919 kwakunabamemezeli Komsomol amathikithi. Ngo kulwiwa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho iKomiti Central yamemezela ukuhlanganisa ezintathu, ligcinwe bese evikelwe at izindleko zokuphila. Kamuva ngabo kwafika imifanekiso lokuqala. ukukhululwa kwabo, owokuqala eyindlala, yena waba waziphatha Komsomol. Komsomol lokuzalwa ngesikhathi immortalized RKSM izinhlamvu ezine ku isizinda ifulege ngenkanyezi. Badges baklonyeliswa abasebenzi engcono abameleli engcono kwenhlangano.

Kusukela ngo-1922, kube evunyiwe ifomu elisha olulodwa esithi KIM, okusho iCommunist International Youth. Ifomu zizoshintsha ngisho ngo-1947, ezuza ifomu wokugcina kuphela ngo-1956. Yena nga ekunikile bonke zijoyine inhlangano kanye ikhadi Komsomol.

Umsebenzi walabo Komsomol

Ngo-1920, impi yombango usaqhubeka, kodwa kwaba sobala ukuthi iRed Army iwina. Lokhu nokudala inkinga enkulu kwinhlalakahle obungathi sína ngokuthatha KwamaBolshevik Party ukubuyisela umnotho ubhujiswe, ukudalwa base amandla yezwe futhi ekwakheni umphakathi omusha. State babedinga abafundile abasebenzi, ngakho 2.10. 1920 ngesikhathi esilandelayo (III-m) YCL Congress inkulumo VI Lenin kuchazwe mission lenhlangano okudalwe: funda nobukhomanisi. Ngo ngezithako zawo, kwakukhona kakade 482 ayizinkulungwane. Man.

Ngonyaka ukuzalwa iYoung Communist League, kwakubalulekile ukuba bawine, kodwa manje kwase kudingeka ukwakha isizukulwane abazophila izimo ezahlukene emphakathini. Esikhundleni phambi lempi ababeze phambi zabasebenzi. okufezwayo ezinkulu ngaphambi kwempi lengentiwa abasebenzi abasha iqhaza collectivization YCL zokwakha, ukusekelwa phezu Vsevobuch, ukunyakaza "Thousanders" (ababulawa uhlelo 1000%) kanye nokuthola imfundo ephakeme (Rabfak). abahlaziyi abaningi Western bakholelwa ukuthi impumelelo iSoviet Union ngo-yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe Lwenziwe by uhlobo olusha lwemfundo womuntu, okungenakuqhathaniswa, okuletha ukuthula intshisekelo yezwe ngenhla siqu, yini kuphumelele Komsomol.

Ukuzalwa iYoung Communist League: igama V I. Lenina

Ngo-January 1924 lizwe lokuqala kwashaqisa ukuzwa ngokufa V I. Lenina, umholi yesigaba sabasebenzi emhlabeni futhi umholi wezwe. Ehlobo lika ngonyaka ofanayo Congress (VI) Komsomol, linqume udaba sabele Komsomol Lenin. Enkulumweni yakhe ekhuluma isinqumo esiwujuqu sokuba ukuphila, ukulwa kanye nomsebenzi njengoba Lenin. Incwadi yakhe "Izinselelo Youth Union nophinde abe" luye lwaba reference for ilungu Komsomol ngamunye.

Usuku lokuzalwa luka-Lenin Komsomol (12.07) ukungezwa isifinyezo kwegama inhlangano uhlamvu u- "L", futhi eminyakeni emibili ezayo, yaziwa ngokuthi RLKSM.

Isimo zonke-inyunyana

Usuku wase-USSR ubhekwa 12.30.1922, lapho Union State uhlanganisa republic ezine: RSFSR, le isi-Byelorussian SSR, Ukraine SSR kanye Transcaucasian SFSR. Isimo lenhlangano Zonke-Union Komsomol wathola ngo-1926 ngesikhathi VII Congress. Usuku lokuzalwa Komsomol eSoviet Union - Mashi 11, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo Komsomol kuzo zonke Union republic. isakhiwo esinjalo sekuneminyaka kuze kube ngomzuzu esaphila YCL. Ukuzalwa iYoung Communist League ngo-1918 igcwaliswe oziphoqelela nokonakala ngo-September 1991, ngenxa nokuwohloka Union. Naphezu ukuvela izinhlangano ukuthi bazibheke abazolandela ukuba i-Komsomol - Komsomol we Russian Federation, i-Komsomol, i-Komsomol (b), isakhiwo mass emlandweni wezwe ayisekho. Ngo-1977, amalungu alelo bandla kwakukhona abantu abayizigidi ezingu-36, cishe kuso sonke isibalo sabantu yezwe esukela kwengu-14 kuya ku-28.