Ratmanova Island - esibalulekile ezindawo

Ratmanova Isiqhingi iphuzu esempumalanga Russian Federation. It libhekene ukuma okungajwayelekile - amakhilomitha ayisishiyagalolunye ubude futhi ezinhlanu ububanzi. Le ndawo engenabantu kulesi siqhingi - engaba yishumi amakhilomitha square. Empeleni, kuleli dwala elikhulu, okuyinto has a phezulu flat.

Umgwaqo eside isihloko lanamuhla

Isiqhingi Ratmanova ngaso sonke isikhathi kwadingeka ukuthi igama. Ngo 1728, yena waba okuthiwa Big Diomede (futhi amakhilomitha amane "omncane" -. Esiqhingini Little Diomede, manje mayelana Kruzenshtern). Lo mbono ovela isihambi Vitus Bering, ngubani wokuqala wafika kuleli luhlobo ngosuku St Diomede. Le catch wukuthi ukuthi isiqhingi kanti ngaphambi kwalokho igama lakhe! Eskimo abahlala ke eminyakeni engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili, wambiza Imaklik, okusho "sizungezwe amanzi".

ngegama lalo lamanje yalesi siqhingi Ratmanova atholwe kanje. Ngo 1816, u-Otto Kotzebue - Umhloli wamazwe odumile - enza ucwaningo iBering Strait. Yena ngephutha zathi isibalo sezincwadi iziqhingi ezise leziqhingi of Diomede. Nokho, Ratmanova Isiqhingi kumephu kwaphawulwa nge 1732, Kotzebue wanquma ukuthi endaweni kwasivulela. Sailor wamnika igama Makar Ratmanova - uzakwabo, okuyinto nalo eminyakeni embalwa ngaphambili eyenziwa uhambo emhlabeni. Ngisho ngemva kokutholakala nephutha yalesi siqhingi igama aliguquki.

izici impumuzo

Ubujamo esiqhingini ingafaniswa nophahla gable. North Slope - neqembu elikhulu futhi flat ngangokunokwenzeka. Kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho, sengathi eguqa isiqhingi phakathi, umfula ugeleza khona. Emthambekeni eseningizimu esenyakatho steeper, izinsalela kuso okuningi, amabhange emaweni futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu. INSIMU Rays esibonakalayo eyinqaba kuyinto uhla encane. iphuzu zayo eliphakeme - Mount ngokuthi ophahleni.

Ratmanova Isiqhingi ithatha isikhundla ebalulekile womhlaba phakathi i-Nyakatfo Melika nase-Asia, kanye izilwandle ezimbili - Arctic North. Njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi bacabangisise kahle le ndawo enkulu, kufunwe ukuhamba wendawo zasolwandle ukuphila futhi inyoni ukufuduka.

Abakhileyo kuqala

Ngaphambili, lesi siqhingi sasibizwa owakhiwe amatilosi anesibindi - Eskimo inupik. Bona babehilelekile enana ukuhweba nge Eskimo Asian and American. Izakhamuzi zendawo yalesi siqhingi kwakungasehlane laseBeti yiyo eshayeka kanzima ngenxa yezinto ezenzeka eNorthern Bering Sea. Badale nesiko labo, esekelwe emasikweni amazwekazi angomakhelwane. Ngo-1948, bonke abakhileyo esiqhingini baphoqeleka ukuba bathuthe. Isizathu kwaba iMpi Yomshoshaphansi phakathi kweSoviet Union kanye ne-US.

isimo yamanje

Manje leso siqhingi emngceleni Russian Federation. Ku-eseduze obakhathalelayo. emzaneni Kruzenshtern linabantu amadoda angamakhulu ayisithupha. Phakathi kwalezi izinto siphela emngceleni Russian-US, kanye ne-International Date Line.

Bona echazwe kulesi siqhingi uqobo, noma ubani angazenza. Lena into ebalulekile esizweni hhayi kuphela. Iqiniso lokuthi izinsuku ezingamakhulu amathathu ngemva konyaka yamukelwa inkungu obukhulu. Vele kokuthola imvume Northeast Regional Border Control, ungakwazi ukuvakashela kulesi siqhingi Ratmanova. Ukuthatha izithombe uvunyelwe akubona bonke. Nokho, ukuhlala endaweni kuyokulethela ukuvela okuningi futhi uzohlala isikhathi eside imemori.