Red-eared ngezilayidi: zosayizi. Usayizi wokugcina walokho okubomvu-izimfudu

ngezilayidi Red-eared - lena uhlobo kunazo owaziwa futhi ethandwa kwezilwane zasemanzini agcinwa emzini okugcinwa. Kodwa, ngaphambi uzithola umngane ongumfundisi omncane, zonke izici ukuba kutholakale, imikhuba, nezimo ezihuquzelayo okuqukethwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthola kahle ukuthi ubukhulu ifinyelela ngezilayidi Red-eared eminyakeni embalwa yokuphila ekuthunjweni. Abanye abathengisi, ebhekene umthengi ukuzikhohlisa angase azame ukushoshozela kuye ukuthi iyisilwane yemifino ukuthi incane kukho konke ukuphila. Ukudumazeka iza ngonyaka lapho kutholakala ukuthi osayizi izimfudu krasnouhih umfutho iyakhula. Ukuze ugweme ukuba isisulu abantu abonakele nangokuhlakanipha asondele ukuthenga isilwane, sinikeza bazane kangcono nale sidalwa esimangalisayo.

ubuhle ngesandla

I kuhunyushwa igama Trachemys scripta Latin kuzwakala "aqoshwe," noma "I Painted". Ubuhle eziyingqayizivele iphethini igobolondo, edonsa ekhanda nasemilenzeni, edonsela amehlo ngezilayidi Red-eared. Usayizi wakhe lapho uqala nje ukubona sengathi kancane futhi kwenza ufuna ngokushesha kuthathe ukuze axazulule le isilwane ekhaya.

Ngempela, ufudu ngubo ubukeka egqamile futhi ezimibalabala: obomvu izindawo oblong ezindlebeni futhi iphethini oyinkimbinkimbi emasongweni igobolondo. Ezinye zenyathi atholakala nezimagqabhagqabha ophuzi noma orange. izingane Outfit kuyahluka shades te aluhlaza, ophuzi, onsundu. Njengoba bekhula, umbala izimfudu izinguquko, ukulahlekelwa ukwehluka yasekuqaleni futhi ukujula imibala. Lapho esegugile, isithombe esikhanyayo ungalahlekelwa isimo sabo futhi ihlangana zibe munye ansundu noma emnyama.

nokwakheka

Carapace skeleton isekela futhi ivikela silwane kusukela amagalelo nokuhlasela izitha. Ngaphansi zempi zemvelo agcinwayo amazinga evamile ukushisa, okuyinto azizwa ngezilayidi ukhululekile Red-eared. Usayizi kanye ukuma igobolondo incike yokuphila futhi ezahlukene unyembezi ukuma, okuyinto kusiza ukunyakaza ngokushesha emanzini futhi liqhube imisebenzi yezolimo.

Ukuvuleka front futhi bakhulise of zokuzivikela zempi ufudu ukufihla ikhanda layo nasemilenzeni uma ingozi. imilenze Ngaphandle embozwe izikali aminyene futhi amapuleti bony ubekwe ikhanda.

Habitat nokusatshalaliswa

ngezilayidi Red-eared ukweleta ivelaphi ukuba ingxenye esempumalanga yalesi eNyakatho neMelika. I indawo ayijwayele kwendawo yayo - emachibini engajulile kanye amachibi ne ongaphakeme daka amabhishi, amaxhaphozi kanye floodplains. Linesizotha futhi omnivorous izidalwa angenasawoti avunyelwe ahlale ezindaweni sezulu sibi yeNyakatho Afrika, eMelika Ephakathi-Southern Europe, Asia nase-Australia.

A basebusika iDemo - into ejwayelekile in imvelo, okuyinto kuncike ngezilayidi abomvu-eared (ingakanani le isilinganiso amphibian). Njengoba lokhu izilwane nongenanembeza, ke kuphela ukuzumeka ezingeni lokushisa anele ukuba silondoloze ukuphila kwabo: ngezansi 10 noma ngaphezulu 40 ° ^C.

Ekhaya, nge lokushisa inethezekile edinga ukuphumula zemvelo, kubanga ngakho ezihuquzelayo sebejwayele kahle ukwenza ngaphandle kwalo. Ukunqatshwa ubuthongo akazange ikghono ukusebenza kwawo ukuze likhiqize besekuthunjweni.

Red-eared ngezilayidi. Ubukhulu ekhaya

Ekuzalweni kwakhe, zonke izingane bheka okufanayo: izigaxa amancane aluhlaza nge igobolondo acwebezelayo futhi izindawo elikhanyayo ekhanda. Ubukhulu krasnouhih izimfudu ngesikhathi sokuzalwa - mayelana ezintathu ngamasentimitha.

woodcocks Iduna nensikazi akhule ngezinga elifanayo, ekuqaleni kunzima ukuqonda. ukukhula olunzulu phakathi neminyaka emibili yokuqala yokuphila - into ejwayelekile owakhileyo kwamanzi ngokuthi ngezilayidi Red-eared. Ubukhulu basekuthunjweni ngalesi sikhathi ukufinyelela 7-10 cm. Phakathi imfuneko isheke ukukhula kuyinto umsoco okuphelele nokunomsoco. Kungenjalo, bug ngeke zisale ngemuva ekuthuthukiseni okuthile okulimazayo ezihlotsheni zawo abahlala endle.

Ngaphezu kwalokho ukukhula ezihuquzelayo siyehla kodwa ungami. Bona njalo ikhule ngesikhathi zokuqala eziyishumi noma nambili iminyaka yokuphila kwakhe. Usayizi wokugcina walokho okubomvu-ufudu ongafinyelela 50 cm, kodwa enjalo "imidondoshiya." - hhayi ejwayelekile, bahlala kuphela endle. Usayizi ovamile omdala walokho okubomvu-ufudu cishe 25-32 cm ubude, kuye subtype. Ngaphezu kwalokho, owesilisa ubukeka ezincane kuno insikazi njalo. Kakade kusukela onyakeni wesithathu ukukhula Sebeyeza ziyahlukahluka. amaduna asekhulile ngokuvamile ezincane kuno nezintombi zabo at 4-5 cm. Of esisindo nawamagundane besifazane abangaphezu kuka isisindo owesilisa ngesikhathi 2-3. Imihlathi nabo ngaphezulu, ngakho samochki ukudla isilwane indawo feeds.

Ukubeka up ekhaya ufudu

Ukuze iziqashi entsha kwaba ethokomele futhi zikhululekile nawe, kufanele uqikelele lokuqala konke mayelana endlini ukhululekile. Aquaterrarium - yokuhlala ofanele kakhulu angenasawoti ezihuquzelayo. Kulo msebenzi kuyoba ukhululekile futhi ethokomele uzizwe ngezilayidi Red-eared. Ubukhulu ethangini kumele kwanele ukuze kuhlaliswe 150-200 amalitha amanzi. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha okungenani kanye ngenyanga, enikeza wokulungiselela ume izinsuku ezinhlanu. Ukuze silondoloze ukuhlanzeka ethangini, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga isihlungi amanzi.

Ikakhulukazi khona wonke angenasawoti izimfudu zidinga ukuthi khona eziningi endaweni encane izwe. iziqhingi Artificial nge osogwini olusenyakatho ngobumnene ezitshekile angathengwa ngokukhululekile esitolo isilwane. Desirably, emthambekeni kwadingeka indawo anolaka engalingani, silwane ke kungenziwa kukhethwe ngokukhululekile umhlaba.

Turtle uthanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba ukuhlela ilanga yokufakelwa ukuthi kuyoba kuhle ukumboza ichopho balesi siqhingi futhi emoyeni efudumele ngaphezulu kuze kufinyelele 30-31 ° ^C ukuze kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa ukhululekile amanzi (24 kuya 26 ^{° C)} ukusetha adjustable esikhipha isibani .

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi sinekhono nokubamba silwane kwadingeka i ijamo side unxande. Usayizi ethangini ukuze obomvu-ufudu ubude carapace 25 cm angase abe nemingcele ezilandelayo okuyisibonelo:

• ivolumu - 150 l;
• obuphelele - 1000 mm;
• ububanzi - 500 mm;
• ukuphakama - 900 mm;
• Amanzi ukujula - 500 mm;
• kwesinye isiqhingana esigcwele obuphelele - 250 mm;
• kwesinye isiqhingana esigcwele ububanzi - 120 mm.

Naphezu ukwephuza okukhohlisayo, ezihuquzelayo empeleni beshesha kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ibekwe kudivayisi sushi ukuze ibanga ukusuka kwesinye isihloko emaphethelweni odongeni ingilazi bekulokhu okungenani 30-35 cm. Imingcele Okuhlongozwa umthamo elilungile kuya kahle ihlanganise therein omunye omdala Krasnouhov ufudu. Ubukhulu ekhaya akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba silondoloze ngenxa yokuntuleka isikhala efulethini. Ukuze ukuhlala ukhululekile ababili abadala aquaterrarium adinga amandla ubuncane 180-200 amalitha.

zizalela Izici

ngezilayidi Red-eared zikhule zibe zinde, ngakho wenzalo ngokwemvelo ebonakaliswa kubo kuphela emva kweminyaka 6-8. In ekuthunjweni, kokuqala kokuthomba ngaphambili kakhulu: kwabesilisa - eminyakeni emine, kanti izinsikazi - eminyakeni 5-6. kokuzalela isizini Uthatha Februwari May, lapho amadamu kahle sekuqala ukufudumala. Ekhaya, nge iyunifomu control lokushisa imvamisa ingagciniwe, futhi umshado kungathatha indawo nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.

izimfudu ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa kabanjalo nezinye izilwane. Male, ngibona insikazi, aphinde abhukude abuyele eduze nomlomo yayo kanye claws lwayo olucijile ukunwaya kwesilevu sakhe. Lapho yokuhlanganisa umlingani ibekwe phezu umlingani wakhe. plastron wayo (isihlangu ventral) has a convexity okuncane. Concavity ku carapace (emuva panel) e insikazi - futhi isici esithile igobolondo, okuyinto ngezilayidi ezahlukene obomvu-eared. Usayizi ushona yayo futhi convexity lowesilisa umdlalo ekahle. Ngakho imvelo abanakekela ukuthi ngesikhathi kokuzalela kwafika contact abaseduze okungase kube khona phakathi kwezilwane.

Krasnouhie izimfudu amaqanda kabili isizini ngayinye, kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-June. Ukubeka luhlala zesifazane emhlabathini, imba umgodi ojulile ngaphansi nemilenze yangemuva. isokhethi owufanelekela has simise eyindilinga. It ufudu kubeka mayelana amaqanda kweshumi, ubukhulu zazo ingeqi ngamasentimitha amane. Ukulahla slot phansi, insikazi amuke, ungalokothi liyabuya lapha. Cubs bazalwa ngemva cishe izinyanga ezine. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimfudu ungubani ngokobulili krasnouhih incike ezingeni ukushisa esikhathini bayashintshana ekufukameleni. Uma izinga lokushisa ingeqi 27 ^{° C,} ke amaqanda amabhu abesilisa kuphela. Esimweni lapho slot eliwu 30 ^{° C} no-ngenhla, ukukhanya libonakala wentombazane.

umsoco

Emvelweni, ngezilayidi abomvu-eared ezidla isitshalo hhayi kuphela kodwa futhi ukudla isilwane. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya kubaluleke kakhulu ngabo ukuhlela nokudla okunomsoco, ezifanele Ukwakheka zemvelo. Ukuze ukukhula asebenzayo we izimfudu kudingeka amaningi, ngakho kanye ngosuku, ngokuqinisekile kudingeka sizondle ukudla isilwane. I intokazi ukunikeza ezomile izinhlanzi ukudla, nemisundu eminingi, bloodworms, woodlice, ezinamagobolondo zasolwandle (omisiwe noma uhlala khona).

Adult Krasnouhov ufudu, izinyathelo (izithombe - ngezansi) okuyinto idlule 10-12 cm begodu kungenziwa inikwa amandla yi-kwesibindi, yenkomo iluhlaza noma ibilisiwe, inkukhu. Kuyasiza ukuba aphathe eluhlaza izinhlanzi mafutha yayo, squids, izimfanzi. Ungakwazi iyangena aquarium nezinhlanzana eziyingcosana ukuba ufudu yena ukuzizingela. Imenyu angenasawoti edingekayo esizosingathwa ezihlukahlukene izinambuzane (mabhungane kanti izibungu). Ukuze kube lula, ingxube ingalungiswa asuka ekuphakeleni eziningi ngokususelwa gelatin nge kwalokho egg eluhlaza. Ukwakheka yokugcina zingagcinwa isikhathi eside in the esiqandisini.

Njengoba isheke ukukhula ezihuquzelayo Ukudla kufanele banikwe ukudla imifino. Ngo aquarium ezifuywa ezimila emanzini ukuthi ungadla ufudu: ulwelwe, duckweed, amanzi eseshumi, edogonium, Ludwig nabanye. Turtles ngenjabulo udle imifino fresh: Mallow basil, Dandelions, clover, uphizi. Imifino inganikelwa izingcezu isanqante, ikhukhamba, iklabishi, ulethisi. Bone sidlo - umthombo owusizo calcium, esidingeka ukukhula lwamathambo kanye nokuqinisa igobolondo. Kanye ngesonto, kufanele ungeze ku ukudla of izimfudu. Ngezikhathi ezithile eziwusizo ukuze ungeze ambalwa amathonsi solution uwoyela kavithamini D. ukudla

Uma ungeke ukwazi ukudala i-ufudu yokuhlala ekahle futhi bahlele umsoco, kudingeka ukuba sikhathazeke kangakanani ukungena ekudleni amaminerali Umanyolo futhi mzimba.

Yokudla Kwenziwa ngesikhathi sasemini, ngoba amanzi angenasawoti esikhathini sosuku ezimatasa. Zonke ukudla izimfudu wathela nje emanzini. Ukudla kufanele inikwe kancane kancane, izilwane bathola nasikhathi sokudla ke. umkhiqizo okweqile ziyohlala kuya phansi kanye peregnivaya, bangcolise yamanzi aquarium. Izilwane ezincane ezidla nsuku zonke, kanye nabantu abadala ukunikeza ukudla okwanele izikhathi 2-3 ngesonto.

Izici nokugcinwa kanye nokunakekela

Gcina indlu a izimfudu ambalwa kungaba eceleni noma ndawonye. Ukuze iqembu isiphetho kubalulekile ukuthi izilwane zihlale zinokudla zingene ukunyakaza khulula. Turtles ngokuvamile azingcoli emhlabathini, elithululelwa phansi aquarium, izinsalela zokudla unamathele muzzles yabo. izimfudu Inhlanzeko kudingeka ukuqapha njalo eyigeza kubo emanzini afudumele nge baking soda. Ulwelwe ezimila igobolondo ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanele ngobumnene scrubbed nge isiponji esithambile.

Ukunakekela bug, kufanele uqaphele, ngoba lokho kungasilimaza bite. Abantu abafana usayizi ofanayo ahlala endaweni efanayo, ngokuvamile ngokuthula ukuhlangana nomunye. Lapho aquarium iqukethe ngezilayidi zokuhlobisa Red-eared, Ubukhulu bayo azinandaba. Kodwa lapho iqembu ezinye ezihuquzelayo ke kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi enkulu bengase bakulume ngisho okhubazekile umuntu esingaphansi kwabo.

Ilungiselela yokufuna umngane omusha

Ngaphambi kokuba uthenge eyisakhamuzi entsha, kufanele ucabange kabili ukuthi njengoba kudingeka ekhaya elibomvu-eared ngezilayidi. Yini Usayizi isilwane ikhula, uma ukudla ukudla okuningi, esingakanani izimpilo? Le mibuzo kanye neminye eminingi kudingeka wazi impendulo ngqo. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ufudu kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile futhi isineke. Ezandleni abangenamakhono kungenzeka lezi zilwanyana avele afe. Red-eared ngezilayidi efana uthando Ukuphendula ezahlukene futhi ukuthula. Musa ukuthenga ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo abangabazi: okunamathiselwe kubanikazi wangaphambili zingabangela ukucindezeleka futhi isilwane isifo. Kukhethwa nezeluleko kungcono uxhumane ezitolo okukhethekile. Kukhona ungathola iseluleko abanekhono ngesondlo ukunakekela izimfudu.

Uma unquma ukuthenga izilwane ezisencane, okuyinto ezinyangeni ezimbalwa ubudala, khumbula ukuthi ngalesi yobudala basengozini kakhulu yezifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngosuku lokuqala ukubukeka izimfudu abasha kudingeka ukuhlela kahle Ukudla kanye mzimba for wakhe.

Indlela ukukhetha

Isizini ezifanele kakhulu ukuthenga ngezilayidi Red-eared - entwasahlobo. Isilwane kuyoba lula ukuba bazohlala endaweni entsha futhi ngizama ukuzijwayeza indlela nemibandela khona. Njengoba wathenga ufudu ekwindla, wena engozini ukuze impilo yakhe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isikhathi ukulungiswa kungenzeka Friend too ngenkathi ezibandayo. Winter ezihuquzelayo ukudla okuncane kakhulu, umzimba ethambile ngakho kungenziwa echayeke ezifweni ezihlukahlukene.

Lapho ekhetha ufudu, banake ukubukeka kwayo. Hlola esikhumbeni sesilwane imikhaza - avame kufihlwe emphethweni eziningi entanyeni, umsila, ezizungeze amehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi ungase uthole ngisho umnyundu. A ufudu isikhumba enempilo kufanele ibe bushelelezi, ngaphandle imifantu kanye amnyama.

Nakani ubuqotho kanye nobulukhuni igobolondo. Kufanele kube khona ukusonteka, imihuzuko nezindawo esithambile. A amehlo bug enempilo akuzona edema kanye uketshezi. Uma amehlo ayethe lushone, futhi elibazungezile akhiwa tindilinga amnyama, kuba kukhombisa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni silwane eqinile. Umlomo endaweni ezungeze ke kufanele bahlanzeke kungekho ukuxoshwa kanye nezilonda.

Ngaphezu ubuqotho ezingokomzimba inothi ufudu ukuziphatha. Umuntu enempilo kuzolile futhi kulinganiswa ukubambisana ejwayelekile ukunyakaza. Uma uthatha le ufudu esandleni, kuyoba simelane, ezihambayo izitho zomzimba ebheka. Okwamanje isasasa isilwane iyazikhulula, ngakho ukuze uthole ezingcolile, kungcono ukugcina ikhanda lakhe yedwa.

Lapho indlu seluvele ufudu, imfundamakhwela kufanele ubambe cishe izinyanga ezimbili yezinyoni ehlukile. Sonke lesi sikhathi, kufanele ahlole njalo isilwane esihuquzelayo, ukuqapha ukuziphatha aso kanye nesimo. Ukugxilisa eyisakhamuzi entsha ukuze izihlobo kuphela ngemva kokuphothula ngokuhlukaniswa.