Robert Fisher: umdlali okungenakuqhathaniswa kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Robert "Bobby" Fischer (03.09.1943 - 17.01.2008) - American chess Grandmaster, owaphuma 11 zomhlaba chess umqhele, ungumdali inguqulo ehlukile chess - "960", umnikazi we-patent elisha chess iwashi "iwashi Fischer" nge isilawuli isikhathi. Abaningi ambheka njengomfundisi wawo omkhulu kunabo bonke chess umdlali futhi consummate zonke izikhathi. Bobby Fischer - winner ezintathu esigcwele "Chess Oscar" (kusukela ngo-1970 kuya ku-1972 okufakayo). Isilinganiso esiphezulu sabhalwa ngo-July ka-1972 - 2785 amaphuzu.

Esakhula Bobby Fischer

Ngo-March 1949, Bobby engu-6 ubudala yethulwa ukuze chess. I-batch lokuqala okwakukhona nodadewabo omdala uJoan. Fisher Young ngokushesha waqala ukuthandana nalo umdlalo, kwakungenakwenzeka ukugcina kusukela ukuluthwa chess. Lapho Joan engasenandaba umdlalo, lutho Bobby sobunxele ukwenza, indlela ukudlala yedwa.

Ihlezi ibhodi chess ngamahora ekugcineni, Robert akazange ufuna ukuqala ukwenza abangane, zokuxhumana womuntu it is nje wacasulwa. Wakwazi ukuxhumana kuphela labangakhoni akwazi ukudlala chess, kodwa kwakungesona neze phakathi ontanga. Izimo babekhathalela kakhulu ngomama wakhe - Regina Fischer, waphendukela kudokotela wengqondo ngiyofuna kulabo echazwa ngokuthi tekutfutfukisa talelive wengane, kodwa uRobert akazange ufuna ukushintsha.

Sicu lesitsi lokuqala

Ngokushesha Robert silotshwe wendawo kwesigaba chess, futhi lapho ngineminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-10, bekatsatsa yokuqala enkulu chess mqhudelwano, wayinqoba. Isipho lokukwazi futhi enhle kuvumela ngesivinini esiphezulu Robert ukwenza izinqumo ngakwesokudla chessboard. Fischer njalo ayalolongwa ikhono lakhe ngisho kalula wafunda izilimi eziningana ezivela kwamanye amazwe, wayengumuntu khulula ukufunda chess izincwadi e iSpanishi, isiJalimane kanye Serbo-Croatian. Ngo-1957, uRobert Fischer isibe olusemthethweni United States chess iqhawe. Lolu hlobo impumelelo ongakayisebenzisi waphawula oneminyaka engu-14 ubudala, waba umahluleli omncane kunabo bonke chess iqhawe yezwe.

Chess impi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili

Ngo esigabeni sokugcina Okwezwe Chess Championship 1972 e Reykjavik, bahlangana nabamele i-imibuso emibili ehamba phambili emhlabeni - Boris Spassky (USSR) noRobert Fisher (USA). Isikhwama umklomelo we umdlalo aba yizinkulungwane 250 zamadola, kusukela ngomhla ka-1972 leli nani kwaba irekhodi emncintiswaneni yalolu hlobo. Kwaba impi isimiso hhayi kuphela emhlabeni chess umqhele, kodwa futhi imibono yokungabi nandaba zezombusazwe phakathi neMpi Yomshoshaphansi. Umhlangano wokuqala wabanjelwa ngoJulayi 11, okuyinto wahlulwa Boris Spassky, kodwa kusekude phambili, kwadingeka umdlalo-amabili amaqembu. Isigaba sokugcina laqedwa ngo-August 31 nge score ingqikithi (12½): (8½) esivuna baseMelika. Robert Fisher unikeza umqhele chess e-United States.

Robert Fisher ubuyela ekhaya winner

Manje Robert Fischer - chess umdlali ngohlamvu capital, waba iqhawe lesizwe! Ngemuva kokuwina izwe ubuqhawe chess isithakazelo e-US yayina kakhulu. Ekubuyeleni kwakhe ekhaya, uMengameli waseMelika Richard Nixon abamenyiwe chess kwi dinner wokuziphilisa White House, kodwa sinqatshelwe. Fischer wathi ngesibindi kakhulu :. "Ngiyakuzonda lapho omunye ubukeka emlonyeni wami lapho Ngidla"

Ukuziphatha okunjalo kubangelwa ukumangala phakathi omhlaba, kodwa cindezela bese abezindaba waqhubeka ebonisa ezithophayo maqondana iqhawe elisha. Fisher asabela ngayo izenzakalo wayengeve ethule, wahlala odelelayo futhi ongaphenduki ezingxabanweni. Robert Fisher sasinjalo sonke ngendlela efanayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imibono yabanye abantu umuntu uyangabaza kunoma iyiphi ingxoxo nabezindaba. Wathenjiswa ukuvumela amadili izigidi e imiklomelo, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi wenqaba kubo.

popularization olunzulu chess eNtshonalanga yavuleka. Robert Fisher Party wafunda Melika hhayi kuphela kodwa umhlaba wonke! Umphakathi wokuziphilisa uzimisele nengxoxo naye, kanye nabanye baqamba izingane zabo ngamagama igama lakhe.