Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): umlando, incazelo

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) - indawo zomlando, okuyinto namuhla kokubili imizwa emihle nemibi yize abantu bomuzi ukuthi amanxiwa kuphela ukuhlala kwalo. Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala eKönigsberg sihlehlela emuva ngonyaka 1255. Bese - nje ezithakazelisayo ...

History of the Royal Castle e Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad esifundeni - kuphela eRussia, okuyinto uyashiywa zwe elikhulukazi yethu nezinye izifundazwe. Futhi uma sizungeze umuzi, ungakuthola isiphetho ngempela eziyinqaba. Lapha ezindaweni luyingxenye Soviet, okubangela ukudangala greyness yayo, nezindawo zokuhlala ejwayelekile Burgess, ngubani zululeka emnandi. Njengoba Kaliningrad namuhla Russian port idolobha lanamuhla, kodwa 1255, lapho yasungulwa, endaweni kwakungekaNkulunkulu Prussia. Kwase wanquma ukusungula reference iphuzu ngesikhathi sokunqotshwa ezweni, futhi zimelelani kwamabutho ezimpi zokholo we zamaJalimane Order. Leli phuzu emephini wabizwa ngokuthi Koenigsberg, okuyinto uhumusha imisindo enjengokuthi "Intaba YeNkosi" - yokudumisa Czech King Premysl II, onikeza imali ilungiselelo zokuhlala.

Ngo efanayo 1255, le nqaba lakhiwa. Ukuze yini ukunemba kakhudlwana ukusho ukuthi umlando edolobheni sihlehlela emuva ekusungulweni isakhiwo yezakhiwo. Ephakathi ngokuvamile ithakazelisa kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesikhathi esibi, lapho kwakukhona izenzakalo ezingalindelekile. Futhi nje ke, emzabalazweni kanye amaqaba kwakucishe injongo eyinhloko, isenzo esihle. Ngakho ngokuvamile ukuphathwa ngaleyo nkathi kungenziwa wezwa Zenkolo, lapho wathatha ingxenye bonke ababelindele ngokuba "insindiso ezingokomoya '. Ngakho, kubuyela isihloko: Koenigsberg enqabeni King Ottokar II ibhizinisi futhi Grandmaster isizinda zamaJalimane Order Peppo Ostern, lakhiwa "ukuvikela ukholo lobuKristu."

Isinqumo ukwakha senziwe 1254, ngemva nje ekugubheni Christmas. Ngo-January 17 wonyaka olandelayo Ottokar II eshiya "kwezipho ezinhle ukuze kwakhiwe le nqaba," lokho kusho umlobi wezenzakalo Order kaPetru of Duisburg. Entwasahlobo, kwaqala umsebenzi ukwakhiwa eKönigsberg, futhi kuyafaneleka, e ngesilinganiso kahle esikhulu. Okokuqala, esizeni a Prussian Fort Fort zangaphambi wokushiswa ngokhuni Yakhiwa Tvangeste ukuthi ingena emhlabathini. ukwakhiwa Landelayo nalehleliwe uthango itshe, okwakuzothatha zonke ithafa ivulekile kweNtaba Royal, sise ukuphakama 20 m ngaphezu komfula Pregel. Ngo 1256 the zamaJalimane Knights baye ebiyelwe off ukusakaza, ngaleyo ndlela Ukuthola edingeka kakhulu ngalezo zinsuku Castle Pond - nomsele yingakho agcwaliswa. Phela, kwaba esigayweni lokuqala lakhiwa lapha.

Ngo 1260, kwaba khona ukuvukela kwakuqale Prussian - the omkhulu kunayo yonke emlandweni. Babulala yonke amaKristu wakwazi uthwebule iziboshwa, futhi yashiswa yaba izinqaba eziningi, nezinqaba nezinye izakhiwo. Ngemva konyaka Prussians ufinyelele Royal Castle, yawuvimbezela, athumba futhi wabhidliza zokuhlala. EKönigsberg Castle ngaleso sikhathi sasingakafiki seliqediwe, kodwa wema kokuvinjezelwa iminyaka emibili futhi nempi enkulu.

Eminyakeni eyalandela Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) kushintsha njalo, kabusha, siguqulwe, ekubeni sihle futhi uqina. Ngekhulu xv kwaba kakade i inqaba ungenakunqotshwa kanye namandla anele, ukuthatha ukuthi nenkinga enkulu. Nokho, ngemva kwesikhashana izindonga ingasavikelwa kwaqhuma. Kancane kancane zanqwabelana lapha imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yobuciko kanye nezincwadi ezibalulekile. Ngakho enqabeni yaphenduka isikhungo samasiko yamazwe Prussian.

Ngo-1525 Koenigsberg ngokusemthethweni baba yokuhlala ngumbusi wokuqala wezwe Prussia - iNkosana u-Albrecht. Kodwa Mr kokuthola emakamelweni ophithizelayo futhi kuyisicefe engenabuntu enqabeni, futhi yanquma on ukulungiswa nabafuna izikhundla. Phakathi "isakhiwo yokuvukela" livela empumalanga iphiko, kamuva ogama lakhe behlonipha iNkosana.

Phakathi Renaissance, sekuvele ephethwe okuguqula esigodlweni baba nakakhulu. Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) iye ngokugcwele ligcwaliswe yazikhulisa ngohlangothi yobuhle yokuhlala Prussian Dukes.

"Ukufa" Royal Castle

Isungulwe ngo-Czech ukwakhiwa inkosi waqhubeka kwaze 1968. Ukubhujiswa lokuqala castle wahlupheka ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili. ukuqhuma kwamabhomu Aerial kwabangela umonakalo omkhulu ukuze isakhiwo, kodwa, Okumangazayo ngokwanele, wawusanamathele ukubukeka kwalo amahle kancane esongelayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingabuyiswa. Kodwa njengoba isikhathi sihamba, futhi uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngomBhalo akuyona wathuthuka. Abantu abaningi bafuna ukubuyiselwa eKönigsberg. Hhayi lutho ngoba ngo-1945 ephephandabeni "Pravda" Castle ngokuthi "izinyo elibolile emilonyeni lenyoka undlovukayiphikiswa." Wabiza imizwelo engakhi kubantu, futhi imali ifake isandla ekubuyiselweni kwalo edingekayo lukhulu. Kuyinto ongaziwa kangakanani obungenza namanje staid isakhiwo yezakhiwo lona osebumnyameni, uma kungekhona Kosygin. Ngasekupheleni kwawo-60-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, lapho umbuzo "Hlobo luni incithakalo maphakathi edolobheni," Watshelwa ukuthi kukhona bayahamba ukwenza Museum, Kosygin wathukuthela: "Vula i-Museum of impi Prussian? Carry, ngokushesha! "Futhi ngakho-ke wanquma isiphetho eKönigsberg. Nakuba ubufakazi yokuthi kwaba ngempela kunjalo, akukho.

Incazelo Royal Castle

EKönigsberg Castle waba ubude bezinhlamvu 104 m kanye ububanzi 66, 8 m. I Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke komuzi kwaba umbhoshongo inqaba, lakhiwa kabutjha Eminyakeni 64-66 of XIX leminyaka e isitayela Gothic.

Ukuze 7 amakhulu eminyaka ubufakazi bokuba khona kwalesi sakhiwo beshintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ngakho-ke, ehlanganisa zonke izitayela kanye-imfashini: Gothic, Renaissance, baraque ngisho Rococo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwashintsha ikusasa lakhe. Ekuqaleni kwaba uthango, bese uvala ke imfashini yokuhlala ducal ke - eyinkimbinkimbi Museum, bese indawo lapho ukuphila okungokomoya esasizinze.

Ngokuthakazelisayo elinye - izingxenye ingxenye ezakha Royal Castle (Kaliningrad):

• Indawo lapho wokugcotshwa amakhosi Prussian - Castle kirk.
• Iqoqo lemibhalo yesandla namabhuku - "umtapo Silver."
• "Igazi iNkantolo" itholakala engaphansi ibha iwayini.
• "Firmari" indawo yokuhlala.
• Castle iwashi umbhoshongo.
• Ihholo elikhulu ngoba reception.
• Oatmeal Tower - isakhiwo octagonal.
• Castle Pond.
• iphiko Baroque nge zasebukhosini ngokuthi Friedrichsbau noma Unfriedtbau. Lalinama amakamelo eziningana: esiHlalweni sobukhosi, Mirrors, Isikhumba, Ukuzingela, bobumba, Order of the Black Eagle, kanye yokhokho Hall; emagcekeni wangaphambilini we-Imperial salon kwezine Umqhele Prince, uMbusi kanye lombusi ikhabethe ekamelweni; Amagumbi lokuzalwa Frederick mina, izibhengezo namazinga, Queen uLouise; Ikamelo lokudlela kanti ihhovisi yoMbusi.

Institutions, kanye kumi eKönigsberg Castle

• "Prussia" iqoqo bemivubukulo.
• INkantolo Ephakeme of Prussia.
• State Ingobo yomlando weNkosi.
• I-Amber Room.
• Indawo egcina amagugu esizwe wesifundazwe.
• Ukuphatha Museum yaseMpumalanga Prussia.

Le nqaba namuhla

Namuhla sibona kuphela amanxiwa Royal Castle e Kaliningrad. Kodwa ngisho Izinsalela kulendlu mlando akukuniki ukuphumula izakhamuzi zendawo, ekujabulisayo umcabango, ikakhulukazi intsha. Ngesinye isikhathi lapho yayiqhutshelwa imivubukulo wakhuluma ukwakha sokubuyiselwa.

Manje ehlobo esichasiselweni, okuyinto ikuvumela uhlole amamodeli ezinkulu nezincane isakhiwo kanye neminye imininingwane. Sibhekile labetibambile ngempela jousting tournaments, ephelezelwa ezihlukahlukene nemisebenzi ezithakazelisayo futhi imihlobiso ezifanele.

Imivubukulo kusayithi Royal Castle e Kaliningrad

Umsebenzi wokuvundulula kwenziwa iminyaka 7, kuze 2008. Khona-ke, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimali kanye ukunganaki ingxenye City Hall elisentshonalanga, ekumbeni abangu inqanyulwe. Kodwa umbuzo isidingo uqhubeke umsebenzi wokuvundulula elisavulekele.

Ilinde yokutakula

Ngo-2009, lolu hlelo kabusha maphakathi Kaliningrad lakhiwe, kwenziwa ngisho emncintiswaneni, kodwa kuphela izakhiwo yangaphambili enqabeni akazange athathe indawo ngokuqondene ukuthuthukiswa kokuntengantenga kwezimali. Khona-ke aphinde sanquma ukuba livotele, kodwa lapho ngo-2010 wakhala umbusi futhi uhulumeni zesifunda, inkinga ayisekho liphuma.

Namuhla siyazi ukuthi ukubuyiselwa Royal Castle e Kaliningrad isaba khona. Nakuba kuphela uhlela uthuthukise, kodwa into esemqoka ukuthi umasipala wathola umsebenzi axhase.

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): Ikheli

Ukuze uthole usizo, ungabiza: 8 (911) 868 31 76. Amanxiwa Royal Castle kukhona on esigcawini main, eduze Indlu abaseSoviet (Shevchenko, 2).

Namuhla, ngempela acute kuba mbuzo yokubuyiselwa eKönigsberg. Abantu abaningi oyikholelwayo ukuthi abaseRussia akudingeki izivakashi, akusiyo indaba yethu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi Royal Castle ngempela kudingeka kuholele esimweni esejwayelekile. Sithathe isinqumo ukubuyisela izikhathi eziningana, kodwa akukaze, ayizange kufezeke. Kuyokwenziwa kanjani lokhu isikhathi - kuyocaca ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.