Lapho Ubusika Seagull? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le seagull

Bird-seagull - enye yezinyoni ezivamile zasolwandle. Ububanzi le nyoni asakazeke kuwo wonke amakhona wonke, kusukela e-Arctic isiphetho Antarctic, kodwa okumbalwa babo emazweni ashisayo. Abaningi bayazibuza mayelana lapho Ubusika-seagull. Impendulo ulula: le nyoni Kulula kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi imvelo, ngakho basebusika ngoba akusiyo esabekayo.

Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu mayelana seagull

ERussia ungathola ezingaphezu kuka-20 zezinyoni ezikubhizinisi uhlobo lwe of gull. ububanzi wabo obanzi ngokwanele: lokhu kufaka ingxenye European yeRussia, iningi Ekude naseSiberia.

Lezi zinyoni - anekhono lokundiza nelokubamba esihle, bakwazi sibambelele isikhathi eside emoyeni, bese usheshisa ke okwehlisa ebaleka, wenze stop ngokuzumayo, virtuoso uphendulela ezimatasa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi masinyane ukusebenzisa, ukubhukuda ngisho ugxumele emanzini.

Gull isidleke emathafeni amathunzi amawa eduze imizimba amanzi. Ezinye zazo paruyutsya, kodwa ezimweni eziningi bahlala amakoloni seagull. izinyoni lokushutheka ushintsho olunjalo akuvamile, ngaphandle ukuthi ngenxa yezinguquko izimo zezulu.

Kabili ngonyaka, ama-gull molt. Kuthatha indawo ekwindla - a molt ephelele, kanye ngemuva kokuphela ebusika - akuphelele.

ubusika gull

gull Iningi ngidlulise nobusika neBlack futhi iCaspian iziLwandle, isuka cishe ingxenye enkulu yoLwandle North noma iMedithera, kanye amazwe ase-Afrika, Japan, China. Abaningi kungabonwa ebusika emadolobheni elinabantu abaningi, ngoba kukhona ithuba ukuze baziphilise. Lezi zinyoni asesabi abantu, ngokuvamile ecela isinkwa imvuthu, bathole ukudla yabo emfucumfucwini kuleli zwe.

Muva nje, seagull baye baba "scavengers" ezinkulu ebusika, futhi sina izimbangi iqhude abahlala ezindaweni ezimbonini kanye umthengi.

Gull ezindaweni yezimboni Russia lukhula. Bazigcina lapha ebusika, kulula ukuzivumelanisa ezindaweni ezisemadolobheni, ukuzama ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zokuphila, izinguquko nethonya womuntu.

Gull ezindaweni Russian

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza lapho ama-gull ebusika e yaseMagadana. Gull kule ndawo isikhathi eside musa ukushintsha indawo yabo yokuhlala, wakha isidleke ophahleni ephezulu liphumele izakhiwo. Futhi njengoba lezi zinyoni atehlukaniseki kuze kufike elwandle, bese ngokuvamile itholakala ogwini loLwandle Okhotsk. Abanye abameleli zalezi zinyoni wenziwa iqhwa-phansi amadamu Magadan esifundeni kulo ebusika.

IVolga gull ukuthi ahlale ebusika, igcinwe imihlambi encane. Izindawo lapho ubusika gull iVolga, impela eningi. Basebenzisa izindawo ze-non-okokuqandisa the esezansi izitshalo Hydropower, ezishisayo izitshalo amandla amanzi emifula amanzi. Futhi ama-gull ebusika bakhangwa iVolga amadamu.

I nezilwane ezihlukahlukene Urals izinhlobo eziningana gull. Ngokuvamile, izinyoni sale oda ingatholakala esifundeni nezimfunda. Lapho ama-gull ebusika esifundeni esise-Ural? Ngomfula ob futhi kancane phezu komfula Irtish labantu luvame kakhulu ezifana black esinamakhanda Gull sizaya amancane akuvamile inganqotshwa ezinemilenze ezivamile futhi tern (omnyama, Dall noma ezincane).

Yokufuduka gull

Ngaphambi ukuqala kubanda, ama-gull kakhulu uthuthele ku eningizimu. Iningi phakathi ama-gull uthanda ukuhamba broody. Basuke flying baseSiberia nabane enyakatho yeYurophu kuya eNdiya, emazweni ase-Afrika. Ziyakwazi gull nangemithandazo Sabine sika, flying ebusika kusukela emathafeni emazweni eningizimu ye-Afrika Melika.

Lezi zinyoni zishayeka ubusika lapho kuqala frost kuqala. izindawo Warm lapho Ubusika-seagull kakhulu. Nokho, ngokwemvelo izinyoni iningi luhlala eningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Eurasia yayigcwele kanye Pacific Islands.

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi eningizimu akusho fly zonke izinhlobo zezinyoni. Ngokwesibonelo, e-seagull pink, indawo yemvelo okuyinto - Greenland naseSiberia futhi ayahamba aye nenkathi ebandayo ogwini-Arctic Ocean. Kulapho eziningi engamboziwe nge ice izindawo lapho Ubusika-seagull yokudla ezinamagobolondo zasolwandle nezinhlanzi ezincane.

Ekunyawuzeni Gull olwenzeka endaweni esiqala yonke iNhlonhlo Kola futhi sifinyelela esentshonalanga Chukotka, kodwa ohlangothini lwaseningizimu ifinyelela yoLwandle iCaspian. Babalelwa ku-November lolu hlobo izinyoni uthuthe luya eMedithera, futhi abanye gull glaucous uphathe undize uye Persian (Arabian) Gulf, esemgwaqweni phakathi Iran eNhlonhlweni ye-Arabhiya.

ERussia eziningi inhlanzi gull, zihlukaniswa usayizi esikhulu futhi omkhulu uqhwaku ophuzi. Nest inyoni nomzingeli ogwini Russian e-Arctic, eSiberia naseMpumalanga enyakatho cishe ingxenye enkulu yoLwandle iCaspian. Ubusika esiliva seagull ayahamba aye ngasogwini lolwandle yaseningizimu. ERussia ngokuvamile ngasogwini Black futhi Azov ezilwandle nakuzo ababengaphandle kwalelo zwe - iMedithera.

seagull Little nge izimpaphe emhlophe, okuthiwa - Gull ezimhlophe, lapho kuqala kubanda noma cha, nimuke, noma kuyalinqoba amafushane (ubude bezinhlamvu hhayi ezingaphezu kwenkulungwane amakhilomitha).

namadlelo Gull

Lezi zinyoni, efana seagull zihluke kakhulu kwezinye izinyoni: ehlobo elikhulu, evuka phezulu esibhakabhakeni, sintanta emanzini, ukugijima, udle emoyeni, ngifuna yakudala ezweni emanzini. Bona waterbirds, kodwa izidleke eziningi ku phezulu ophahleni lwezindlu, kuhlanganise esifundeni Moscow.

Kakhulu e- Moscow gull ekunyawuzeni. Lezi isidleke izinyoni ezinkulu ezindaweni ukuthi kukhona ezingafinyeleleki eziyingozi. Ngokuvamile le ndawo umsebenzi futhi echibini. It uhlala phezu ezivamile Gull Lublin Amasimu namanye amaphuzu yenhloko-dolobha. Futhi lapho ama-gull ebusika e Moscow ungaphakathi lezo zindawo emifuleni emadolobheni, hhayi kwi freezer ebusika.

labantu Njengomsindo echibini Gull, itholakala cishe zonke izingxenye zedolobha, lapho kukhona amanzi. Nokho, lezi zinyoni isidleke ngenhla yonke imikhakha Lublin, kanye Mnevnikovskoy kwimfunda, emaxhaphozini e Dolgoprudny e Krylatskoye career kanye ngomfula Navershki. Kulezi zindawo, lapho ama-gull ebusika nedlelo, kwamanzi amaningi ice-DRM. Eziningana kweshumi namabhuzu gull black esinamakhanda ngidlulise nobusika emifuleni idolobha azihlanganisiwe ice.

Gull ezivamile

Umbala emfuleni gull ebusika sifana nephuphu ulwandle. Funda ama-gull kungenzeka kuphela iqiniso lokuthi babe entanyeni kancane emifushane kanye umlomo. Ezindaweni lapho umfula ebusika gull, kumele kube amanzi non-qhwa.

Ngokuvamile, abamnyama ephethwe gull isidleke ebusika ogwini kwezilwandle, ikakhulukazi eMedithera, iCaspian kanye, yebo, oLwandle Olumnyama, kanye Pacific coast e-Indian Ocean futhi eziqhingini zaseJapane. Muva nje, fluvial olwenzeka endaweni Gull ngesikhathi ebusika izilokotho. Kungatholakala kubhalwe kude Palearctic. ENyakatho Melika, umfula Gull Ubusika baseSiberia eastern'll londoloza.

Ngakho, ubusika emabhontjisi (umfula) Gull - deltas wemifula emikhulu nolwandle beregoviny.

Tern - nezihlobo ama-gull

labantu okunjalo yezinyoni has umbala. Tern lincane kakhulu futhi ama-gull okuhle. Lezi zinyoni siphile emizimbeni eduze lamanzi futhi emikhawulweni yolwandle, kodwa ebusika ngasogwini Antarctica. Ukuze indawo ubusika tern ukundiza phezu ogwini ezintaba zase-Eurasia, Atlantic Coast, isebenza imizila efanayo emashumini ezinkulungwane amakhilomitha.

Main gull ubusika ensimini ka-Russia

Kusukela ekuqaleni 80s kwekhulu elidlule isibalo oda yezinyoni gull ubusika emadolobheni liye landa kakhulu. ezimali Permanent kanjani izinyoni ubusika gull eziningi lapho Nokho, amalungu izinhlangano kwemvelo asiqaphile izindawo lokushutheka yezinyoni ebusika. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, abathandi bezinyoni uqiniseka ukuthi inhlokodolobha cishe ngo-460 ubusika gull, abafuna indawo eduze noMfula Moskva. Ngokusho Ryazan Environmental Centre, malungana noMfula Oka ebusika gull esidlekeni-100, futhi zingatholakala eduze ezishisayo amandla plant.

izindawo Land lapho Ubusika Gull, ofanele kakhulu ukuba kuhlalwe kuwo. Izindawo evumayo kakhulu wakha isidleke gull ebusika - iyona Sochi Black Sea coast, futhi ngasogwini lolwandle e Tuapse futhi Gelendzhik. Lapha kulapho eziningi amanzi non-okokuqandisa zolwandle inqwaba zemifula kanye nemingenela eminingi, okuyinto futhi, hhayi kwi freezer.

Eziningana kweshumi ama-gull ukubonakala kwelase-United Volgograd esifundeni. Khona-ke bachitha ubusika phezu komfula Kamyshinke.

Ukuqaphelwa ezemvelo uqinisekise ukuthi seagull nge konyaka ngamunye nokuningi bangana izindawo ukugcina iziqephu ezintsha zezindawo eduze kwamanzi umnkantsha ebusika. Kuze kube manje isithombe izinyoni ubusika gull lamabutho emadolobheni Russian Akucaci ngokuphelele. Yonke idatha eqoqwe ngochwepheshe ku izinhlayiya ukwakha isithombe esiphelele lapho ubusika gull.