Sandblasting Homemade: imidwebo. Indlela yokwenza sandblaster ngezandla

Sand blasting yidivayisi jikelele esetshenziswa ezimweni zezimboni nendlu. Ingasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ebusweni ubudala enamathela ungqimba, ukungcola, ukugqwala.

Iba umnikazi idivayisi okunjalo kuwusizo emnothweni ngezindlela eziningana. Eyokuqala - ukuthenga inguqulo ngomumo-ezenziwe esitolo. Lena indlela abaningi elula. ethile yayo kuphela - zibiza. Indlela yesibili - ukuqoqa isihlabathi ukuqhumisa yezandla zabo. Lokhu kuzodinga ukuthi ukutshala imali ezinye umzamo, kodwa ngokuya izindleko impahla inqubo enjalo kuyinto ukonga okuningi.

Umgomo we operation zedivayisi

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi ukwenza sandblaster ngezandla yakho, udinga ukwazi ukuthi usebenza kanjani. Kungokufanayo nokuqhutshwa isibhamu spray esetshenziselwa ukufafaza upende (upende nezinye ezinengilazi).

I element eyinhloko ukufakwa compressor. Yena iphampa up emoyeni, ukudala ukucindezela ezidingekayo zonke izindlela ezibanzi. Kudlulwa ukufakwa, emoyeni kudala cleaner. Nale impahla olwalwenza (isihlabathi) ixubene emoyeni futhi kufakwa emgqeni main. Kusuka lapho, ukugeleza sihamba ukuba umlomo wombhobho, futhi ngokusebenzisa ezisabalele ngaphandle nibonakala kubantu nilungile. Ngesikhathi okukhiphayo ukugeleza komoya ekhiqizwa ne isihlabathi, okuyinto ezihambayo ngomfutho ophakeme. Kwaba yakhe wathumela kwamanzi.

Isikimu sandblaster kuboniswe Fig.

izakhi eziyisisekelo ukufakwa

sandblasting Homemade siqukethe le izingxenye ezilandelayo:

• compressor;

• ikhebuli kagesi uxhumano kunethiwekhi ugesi;

• hose ka ububanzi ezithile;

• Uxhumano ezifanele izakhi;

• Cranes;

• dispensers.

umlomo wombhobho

Enye incenye lebalulekile kuyinto umlomo wombhobho, ngaphandle lapho divayisi ayikwazi ukwenza imisebenzi ehambisana nalo. A umlomo wombhobho ukuze ukuqhumisa Iyunithi yebhizinisi eyenziwe ngensimbi futhi camera nge boron compounds noma tungsten. Inikeza imininingwane ukumelana bafake. Ngaphansi livamise ukusetjenziselwa ukukhiqizwa steel abavamile, waphonsa yensimbi noma izitsha zobumba. Kodwa lezi zici ngokushesha wabhubhisa bedle ukugeleza nge impahla athile.

Ekhaya, umlomo wombhobho ukuze sandblasting ungakwazi dweba steel lathe, usebenzisa njengoba okubalulekile inhlansi plugs ubudala. Ukuthatha lesi electrode metal, esemgwaqweni ngaphakathi lekhandlela. Nokho, leli washi has a ukuphila inkonzo Ngamafuphi nje, kungenxa ngokushesha kangakanani zingagugi. Kodwa ukubaluleka kwalo aphansi kakhulu.

izinhlobo amadivayisi

Idivayisi ezichazwe ngenhla esivamile okwesikhathi imishini ukuncela kuqhuma. Kodwa lokhu akulona version kuphela zedivayisi. Ukwabela zonke 3 izinhlobo sandblasting:

• Ukuncela. i samuntu okunjalo ikhiqizwa ekhaya kalula kakhulu. Kuyinto efanelekayo ekuhlanzeni evele esiteji ukukhanya. Lokhu samuntu uyahluka ngokuthi emoyeni ucosha isihlabathi esitsheni futhi unikeza ke njengoba ukusakaza.

• Umshini. Lolu hlobo imishini esebenza imodi eyindilinga. Lokhu kusho ukuthi into olwalwenza kukhishelwa phezu kwaleyo ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho, bese ukusivumela emuva ekamelweni ukuze iphinde isetshenziswe.

• Womoya. Sebenzisa lolu hlobo imishini zokusebenza ezindaweni ezinkulu noma kunzima ukuhlanza izindawo. sandblasting Homemade yalolu hlobo device kuyingozi mayelana nokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, it is hhayi Kunconywa ukuqoqa. Lokhu kungenxa umfutho ophakeme ohlelweni bese obunamandla.

Ngo-apharathasi, emoyeni noma emanzini ungakwazi ageleze ngoba usinika athile. Inketho yokuqala evame kakhulu, kusukela ukwakhiwa salo ngaphezulu elula.

Okuphakelayo olwalwenza

Ukulethwa i olwalwenza singenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene, kuye ngokuthi yini sandblasters ihlukaniswe umjovo nokucindezelwa.

amadivaysi Pressure zinezikhathi umkhiqizo eliphezulu futhi ufake umfutho owengeziwe ukusebenza. Kulezi emoyeni ageleza kanyekanye apharathasi uqobo futhi esitsheni egcwele isihlabathi.

Ukufakwa indlela lokuveza low-ingcindezi isihlabathi ihlukile, ngakho-ke isetshenziswa lapho sandblasting ukuqoqa yezandla zabo. Kulokhu, umoya kanye impahla olwalwenza ezihambayo emizileni ehlukene.

Yini ubutha ngokwakho

Ukukhiqizwa amadivayisi ekhaya kuhilela ukusetshenziswa izinto ingatholakala kalula egalaji emzini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo elula isicelo ukusebenza ngempumelelo. Njengoba sazi lokhu, ungakwazi ukulandela isu elilula, ngaphandle imidwebo.

Njengoba isitsha ngesihloko esithi olwalwenza (umamukeli), okuyinto kumelwe ugcwalise isihlabathi, kungenzeka ukusebenzisa isilinda igesi. Ukuvulwa ngokugcwalisa isitsha engaphezulu. emoyeni Umfutho ngeke iyangena umamukeli ngokusebenzisa umlomo wombhobho aboshelwe engxenyeni engenhla uMbhalo bese, kanye isihlabathi ngokusebenzisa ophumayo elise ngezansi hose yokuxhuma.

Izinto womshini kudivayisi

imidwebo sandblaster ikwenza kucace ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuze womshini yayo ngaluphi uhlelo badinga ukuba axhunyiwe. Omunye imidwebo enjalo abekwe ngezansi.

On isidingo yokufuna compressor, okuyinto element eyinhloko kudivayisi, njengoba kuchaziwe ngenhla. ukusebenza kwalo kufanele okungenani 800 amalitha. Ukuze lokhu isihlukanisi uwoyela iyadingeka ukuze singathwesi uthole esihlabathini ezimanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho compressor umthamo ezidingekayo ngokufaka isihloko athile. Isikhathi esining impela lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa isilinda igesi ngenhloso namandla 50 amalitha. Design Its ivumela ukumelana nengcindezi high ngaphakathi nangaphandle umonakalo lokukhanda.

isihlungi Iwusizo egeleza amanzi lapho kungenzeka ukuba esikhundleni excipient. Esikhundleni element isisefo emshinini umfuma uzobe bangiphonsa gel Silica ubuhlalu (ungakwazi ukuthenga esitolo pet). Lemifanekiso iyadingeka ukuze iphele emoyeni ngaphambi lingena owamukelayo.

Isikhathi ukusebenza okuqhubekayo ixhomeke umlomo wombhobho ekhethiwe. izinguqulo eshibhile (kusuka cast iron noma Ceramic) ibalwa amahora ambalwa. Kwezinye izimo, bakwazi ukumelana ezimbalwa kuphela amashumi imizuzu. Ngakho-ke kungcono makudle izingxenye ezenziwe boron Carbide noma tungsten Carbide, futhi bakwazi ukumelana amakhulu ama-iri wokusebenza kanzima.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, imininingwane ezilandelayo zidingwa lenhlangano kudivayisi:

• umoya-mpilo hose ngoba usinika umoya (ubude 5 m ububanzi engaphakathi 10 mm);

• ipayipi lamanzi kwagcizelela (2 m kanye ububanzi sangaphakathi 2 m);

• nokufakwa for amapayipi amanzi ukuxhuma ngabanye izingxenye kudivayisi iraba hose ibe uhlelo olulodwa;

• collet;

• zethusi ball valve (2 PC.).

• kanye kochungechunge ipayipi stub (nentamo yakhe uyabulawa);

• isiqeshana ipayipi nge ububanzi efanayo futhi bochata ezintathu;

• compounds sealant (fumlenta).

Lapho zonke izingxenye ababuthelwa, usungaqala babuthane sandblaster.

izinyathelo inhlangano

sandblasting Homemade babuthana ukulandelana elandelayo:

• Ukulungisa ibhaluni. Uma uthenge / wasebenzisa isilinda, kubalulekile ukukhulula igesi. Kuze kube yimanje, valve kuyinto ezisontekile ngokuphelele. Yonke isitsha sigcwele amanzi, okuzokwenza azixoshe igesi izinsalela. Ngemva kwalokho, umsebenzi kanye ibhaluni ngeke ephephile. Kunalokho entanyeni ukubophela ipayipi nge valve ibhola. Kusukela ngenhla it is screwed tee kulo zifakwa inyunyana ezimbili.

• Ezisekelweni basuke eziphothene ukuqinisa izingcezu 3-4 ne ohlangothini engenhla esitsheni. Ubude yabo kufanele zikwazi ukuzuza off emhlabathini.

• Phakathi phansi uMbhalo imbobo lapho tee is ashiselwe. Elinye igatsha iyadingeka ukuze Imigudu. Esesibili - the air supply hose (ashiselwe ijabulise isandiso). Konke ukuxhumeka Kunconywa ukuba ashiselwe ukubopha. Ungaxhuma intambo, kodwa ke qiniseka ukusebenzisa sealant.

• Ngokwezinga ijabulise isandiso ucezu unamathele nge isihlungi tee-line. Ngu tee - ipayipi lamanzi, okuyinto ixhunywe ekupheleni lesibili nge ingono ezansi isitsha (eduze izingongolo). Connections awashintsheki abanezinto zokugawula ezibukhali. Ngesikhathi wokuvula itheku we esihlungini ukubeka ibhola valve. Ukuze kuba umlomo wombhobho esinqunyiwe okuyothi ukuxhuma hose kusukela compressor.

• I isibhamu is niphuma umlomo wombhobho, okuyinto ixhunywe ngokusebenzisa ucezu hose ne ibhola valve. A yesibili ekupheleni Thepha kuhambisane tube metal (cishe 30 cm).

Kulesi sigaba, a sandblasting self-ezenziwe ngomumo. Ohlangothini umamukeli ngalinye lingafundwa ashiselwe izibambo. Ngenxa yalesi kuzoba lula ukububekezelela.