Lipase - kuyini? Protease, Amylase, lipase

Yokuncwaninga izinsimbi kanye namakhemikhali ngoba lipase zinikwa esolwa izinkinga zesisu. Ake sibheke kabanzi i-enzyme okuthiwa "lipase" - kuyini? Iyini imisebenzi Senza emzimbeni, futhi yini izifo libonisa ukuphambuka kusuka uthola imiphumela yokuhlolwa?

Lipase - enzyme ezivezwa izitho ezithile zomzimba womuntu. Ancibilikisa, ehlukanisa futhi digests kuziwa ezingxenyaneni kwamafutha, kanye enze eziningi neminye imisebenzi ebalulekile. Ukubaluleka main kuyinto lipase pancreatic. umsebenzi wayo kungahlolwa lapho yamafutha amaningi emzimbeni.

"Iqalisa" enzyme nge kolipazoy (CoA) kanye Bile acid. Yathela, ngaphandle kwamanyikwe, amaphaphu, isisu, amathumbu ngisho leukocyte - egazi amhlophe okuqondene izivikeli mzimba. Kukhona into efana "lipase lingual". Kuyini lokhu? Lokhu -enzyme, okuyinto ikhiqizwa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo zabantwana bakwa osanda kuzalwa for ukuwohloka eyinhloko ukudla, okungukuthi sokudiliza obisini lukamama.

lipase pancreatic

ezingeni layo egazini lingaphezulu kakhulu kunalelo nezinye izinhlobo lipase. Nokho, lapho pancreatectomy (ukususwa kwamanyikwe), inani elincane lomphakathi wabo lipase zisekhona ngenxa yokukhishwa kwayo kwezinye izidumbu. Ngo urinalysis lipase ngokuvamile engekho. Emva "ukuzalwa" e kwamanyikwe lingena emathunjini lapho wenza umsebenzi wayo ophambili nosemqoka - sokudiliza amafutha. lipase pancreatic ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu. Kwaba ku elondoloze nokuzimisela kwakhe ukunikela ngegazi, njengoba kule inkomba ungasisiza kuzo izifo eziningi. Miphi zichaziwe ngezansi.

lipase pancreatic - kuyini? Lokhu enzyme ezivezwa kwamanyikwe, okuyinto "ukuphahlazeka" triglyceride ku glycerol nangaphezulu okunamafutha acid. Ngokuvamile Ihlukana kakade emulsified nge Bile amakhowe.

lipases umsebenzi emzimbeni

Ngaphezu kwalokho ekuwohlokeni amafutha, lipase ehilelekile amandla umzimba, futhi ehilelekile nokwenziwa polyunsaturated okunamafutha acid, ngisho abanye amavithamini - ikakhulukazi A, D, E, K.

1. lipase Hepatic unesibopho ukulawulwa okuqukethwe lipids e-plasma. Ukhuthaza ukumuncwa chylomicrons futhi ongaphakeme ukuminyana Esilula.
2. lipase esiswini unesibopho ezishukumisayo lamafutha tributyrin eqhekeza.
3. Lingual lipase.
   

Yokuncwaninga izinsimbi kanye namakhemikhali ngoba lipase

Ukuhlaziywa kwe-lipase Kwenziwa ezimweni ezimbili:

1. Ukuze abone pancreatitis (ukuvuvukala wendlala).
2. Ukuze ukuhlola ukusebenza ekwelapheni pancreatitis.

Igazi yokuhlola lipase ubhekwa ngaphezulu ulwazi for sitholakele pancreatitis acute, kuka sokunquma igazi Amylase. Nokho, ezigabeni kamuva ka pancreatitis acute ezingeni lipase zingancishiswa. Ngo mumps ayinzima (okubizwa ngokuthi "ingulube"), izinga layo uhlala ngaphakathi kobubanzi evamile futhi kwandisa kuphela uma lesi sifo sihlasela amanyikwe. Lokhu kungenzeka futhi oyingozi noma isifo sezinso, nakuba Amylase ukwanda kuyinto evelele kule ndaba. Ngakho, sabuka-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi "lipase" - kuyini nokuthi yini umsebenzi Senza emzimbeni. Ake sicabangele ukuhlolwa igazi for lipase.

Kanjani ukuze ulungiselele ukuhlaziywa?

Igazi liyakuba ngokuqinile ngokuzila ukudla amanzi odwa ngangokunokwenzeka ngaphambi ukuhlaziya ithuba. Ngemva kokudla lokugcina kufanele uthathe okungenani amahora angu-8-12. Kungcono ukukwenza ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuphuza imithi noma amasonto 1-2 emva ehoxile. Uma lokhu kungeke kwenzeke, phambi ukulethwa igazi kufanele baziswe ukuthi is imithi esetshenziswa.

Ngolunye usuku ngaphambi ukudla igazi kufanele umzimba ukukhanya - ukuqeda okunamafutha, okuthosiwe, ukudla okubabayo, utshwala, futhi ugweme ukuzivocavoca. Kunconywa ukuba unikele ngegazi ukuze nezinye ucwaningo - fluoroscopy, esimweni - noma Physiotherapy.

Norm ezingeni lipase egazini

Isikhombi sokuthi izifo eziningi lipase enzyme, okuyinto uthola amadoda omdala futhi abesifazane is azihlukile kakhulu. Kubantu abadala, okungukuthi abantu ngubani uneminyaka engama-18 - kusukela amayunithi 0 190. Izingane (eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-17) kubhekwa okuqukethwe lipase ezamukelekayo amayunithi 0 kuya 130.

Yini ukwanda ezingeni lipase egazini?

Yini ukwanda-enzyme ebizwa ngokuthi lipase? Kuyinsakavukela kwayo okuqukethwe ebonisa ukuthi kwamanyikwe kulungile, kodwa uma izinkomba ephakeme, lokho kungase kubonise ukuthi lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. pancreatitis olunamandla noma isifo oyingozi egeleza onesifo.
2. colic Biliary.
3. izifo we gallbladder.
4. Ukulimala kwamanyikwe.
5. EBukhoneni izimila e kwamanyikwe.
6. Pancreatic imbobo occlusion (itshe noma isibanda).
7. cholestasis Intrahepatic (engenayo kunciphe Bile kuya duodenum).
8. Acute isimiso emathunjini.
9. wamathumbu infarction.
10. Peritonitis (ukuvuvukala peritoneum).
11. Perforated esiswini.
12. Perforation ka isitho eziyize.
13. isifo sesibindi, oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona.
14. Mumps ( "ingulube"), enika kwetintfo e kwamanyikwe.
15. iziyaluyalu umzimba avame ebonwe sifo, isifo sikashukela, ukukhuluphala ngokweqile.
16. Isifo sokusha.

A lipase futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwandisa e isitho ukufakelwa kanye nokuphathwa njalo imithi, njenge barbiturates, kwelashwa analgesics imvelaphi, indomethacin, heparin.

lipase pancreatic luyanda nokulimala lamathambo eside. Nokho, kusukela ngo-uvivinye lipase abakwazi ukunikeza ulwazi olufanele mayelana umonakalo ngokomzimba, e waphuka lokhu inkomba akubhekwa.

Kodwa ngo pancreatic lesion ukuhlaziywa lipase futhi Amylase kubaluleke kakhulu. ukwanda yabo kanyekanye ngokunemba high kubonisa inqubo pathologic ezenzeka amangqamuzana omdlavuza. Phakathi ukuzinza kwesimiso Amylase ezingeni lesiguli kuza emuva evamile ngokushesha kunokuba ezingeni lipase.

Izizathu ukwehlisa igazi lipase

Uma lipase kuyehla, ibika ezindabeni ezifana:

1. Ukwakheka kwazo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza ngaphandle umdlavuza kwamanyikwe.
2. triglyceride anqwabelene, okuyinto eyenzeka ngo-ekudleni okungalungile, ikakhulukazi ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile fat.
3. -Daylight pancreatitis ezingamahlalakhona.

Lipase enzyme amalungiselelo

umzimba wethu ukhiqiza i-enzyme i-eziswini amaprotheni ukudla, amafutha kanye carbohydrate (ayinhloko - kuyinto Amylase, lipase futhi protease). Nokho, esimweni ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa enzyme (enzyme ukuntula), pancreatitis nezinye izifo pancreatic odokotela linqume izidakamizwa equkethe isilwane enzyme - ukuthi akuphi igobolondo ngakho evikelwe ngisho kusukela ne-asidi eningi of juice esiswini. Kufinyelela duodenum, ziba asebenzayo kuwo. Ngokuvamile ama-enzyme linqume amafishane, kodwa zikhona izikhathi lapho kufanele ukuphuza isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Yesikhathi eside engayitholi enzyme kungase kuhambisane ezinye nokuncipha umsebenzi pancreatic, kodwa ngemva ukuqedwa umsebenzi izidakamizwa umzimba abuyiselwe. Ngenxa enzyme pancreatic kuvame iqondiswa "Creon", "zemikhosi" "mezim" "Pankreazim" "Panzinorm" futhi amanye amalungiselelo, main izidakamizwa esebenzayo okuyinto pancreatin. Iqukethe protease, lipase, Amylase. lipase ezingeni kwelinye ithebhulethi kunakunoma nezinye enzyme. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-lipase uma siqhathanisa nabanye enzyme ezivezwa umzimba lemali okungenani isifo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi lipase kuyehla emzimbeni, okuqukethwe yayo umkhiqizo - hhayi amayunithi angaphansi kuka-10 000 of action (ED).

Enzyme amalungiselelo ezimweni eziningi ingozi emzimbeni. Bavame ukudlala indima yokwelapha concomitant nokwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane, kanye pre futhi probiotics, kanye amavithamini kanye nezinye izindlela.