Sawfly Pine: izindlela emzabalazweni

sawfly Pine - kunesitha esiyingozi zonke izinhlobo AmaConifers. Uhlala ehlathini, lapho kukhona izinhlobo ezifanayo izinkuni. Elulele ngokushesha, okudiliza endaweni enkulu yehlathi. Izinambuzane kubangele umonakalo omkhulu ezihlahleni.

Found hhayi kuphela e-Russia (European okuyingxenye, eSiberia ne eCaucasus), kodwa futhi eJapane nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Ngisho kokugqashuka iphutha eNyakatho Melika, lapho ibhungane wamshaya izindawo eziningi zezihlahla. Indawo lapho neze ihlangabezane isinambuzane - Arctic.

Uyini isibungu we inkathazo?

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalokhu izinambuzane:

• sawfly oluvamile;

• sawfly zikaphayini.

Naphezu umehluko zangaphandle, izinambuzane umonakalo efanayo, ngoba umkhuba ezifanayo. Okuwukuphela umehluko - ukukhiqizwa kabusha. sawfly Ordinary unika izizukulwane okungenani ezimbili ngesikhathi sasehlobo, ngaleyo ndlela kungadala umonakalo owengeziwe.

Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isinambuzane ilimaza isihlahla, udinga ukwazi ukuthi kubukeka sengathi ezejwayelekile zikaphayini sawfly. On usayizi isibungu akuyona kunangendlela 2.5 amasentimitha. Umbala ziyahlukahluka kusuka ophuzi okhanyayo ukuba luhlaza. Shona ensundu. Kukhona pair of imilenze zamanga, imakwe namabala amnyama.

Lezi ziphungumangathi zasondela umbala sawfly ezahlukene inkunzi ikhanda. Banezinhliziyo ukukhanya grey umbala nge umugqa isici ezimhlophe eduze emuva, ezinhlangothini amabala amnyama zibonakala nge avelele ezimhlophe. Ikhanda abamnyama shiny.

ukubukeka abadala

Ukubukeka izinambuzane omdala kokubili zezintaka sawflies kucishe. Umehluko okhona phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane kuphela.

Insikazi has a, ngezinye izikhathi ngokubomvu umbala amaseli ukukhanya-ephuzi. Kwahlelwa azungeze azungezwe we namabala amnyama. Usayizi incane, ubude ingeqi 1 isentimitha.

Ukubukeka kwamakhasi sawfly lensikazi sifana nsé nesabantu i isiphungumangathi isinambuzane. Itholakala ku umfece nangebala ophuzi, futhi ubude akuyona ezingaphezu kweyodwa isentimitha.

Amaduna omnyama, ngaphandle ngezidladla (obomvu umthunzi). Moustache ezime njengesitebhisi Crest igagasi.

Kanjani inkathazo?

nabesifazane ibhungane amaqanda ngendlela ekhethekile, sengathi ukusika ngokusebenzisa ne izinaliti. Ngakho, amaqanda nje ukuwela izicubu zomzimba ezithambile esihlahleni. Uma ubheka okuhle, khona-ke izihlahla zikaphayini yilesi Pest, ungabona iqhubu ayizindunduma (galls).

Kuye izimo zezulu phakathi April futhi ekuqaleni kuka May amaqanda ziyaphuma izibungu ukuthi uqale ukubhubhisa izinaliti abasha ezinhlangothini, kuyilapho kubantu abadala ukudla lonke. Baqhubeka imihlambi, kukhasa komunye legatsha kwenye. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi umuntu isibungu okwaziyo ukubhubhisa yonke indlela kuze kufinyelele 40 izinaliti emthini zikaphayini.

ukuthuthukiswa elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu kuthatha isikhathi eside futhi kuhlanganisa 6 izigaba. Ngokwesilinganiso evuthwa ezinyangeni ezimbalwa, bese pupate e ngokushaya amagatsha esihlahla, futhi emva kwezinsuku 15, ukukhanya livela zikaphayini sawfly abavamile.

Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo kunjalo. Isikhathi esining impela amathrekhi phansi isiqu embhedeni utshani, moss, izinaliti liwile. wazifihla ngokucophelela kuwo bese liyazika ubuthongo obukhulu. Larva ingaqhubeka kulesi sifundazwe kuze kube iminyaka engu-2, kanye ukudla eyengeziwe ke akudingekile. Abanye abantu bangase ecasha emagxolweni komtamariske isisekelo sayo.

Kanjani umonakalo omkhulu owenza inkathazo?

Namahlathi, owatshala AmaConifers kahle ujwayelene igama elithi "zikaphayini sawfly." Izinyathelo ulwe lihlukile, into esemqoka - isikhathi ukuthola inkinga, kungenjalo umonakalo obangelwe lesi sinambuzane sikwazi ukukhama zingaphezu kwamandla.

Umonakalo owenziwe izibungu kanye nabantu abadala. Ngisho uma ashwabadele izinaliti lokuqala ezinhlangothini, kusale phakathi isetshenzwe, ayilutho, uphendulela yellow nokuwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amacimbi omdala udle konke, futhi uma kukhona yokuntuleka kokudla, ungakwazi ukuthola amagxolo amahlumela amasha. Futhi lokhu okuholela yokuthi bamagatsha umqhele zome. Ngemva kwesikhashana lesi sitshalo buthaka, iqala ukulimaza, okuholela isihlahla ukufa.

Uma sawfly zikaphayini ifinyelele abasha izihlahla zikaphayini, kufe phakathi neminyaka engu-4. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphezu echazwe isihlahla ababuthakathaka isinambuzane kuhlasela nezinye izinambuzane. Kulokhu, uphayini uyafa ebusika.

sawfly Pine: kanjani ukulwa and win emahlathini

I amahlathi coniferous kunzima kakhulu ukubhekana nalolu hlobo usongo. Nokho izindlela ukususa isinambuzane has:

1. Ukusebenzisa izindandatho ekhethekile ingcina. On Ezansi stem nge ungqimba elincanyana glue sisetshenziswa, engesiyo kuncike omiswe bese amelana umswakama. Phakathi nenkathi lapho izibungu makehle phansi esebumba umfece, bona ogibeni wadala.

2. Chemical sishaye kwezihlahla eziphehliwe kanye blizhestoyaschih.

3. Uma endaweni ezilimele likhulu, impatho uqhutshwa zezindiza.

4. Ukusetshenziswa ukulungiselela viral ( "Virin-diprion"). pH medium kufanele kubhekwe uma isetshenziswa.

Dangerous zikaphayini sawfly: Ukuphathwa inkathazo engadini

Uma izwe ukuthi uthole lokhu inkathazo okubi, kubalulekile ukugcina izihlahla. Le mpi kuyoba kanje:

1. Ukutshala eduze elinegciwane zikaphayini isihlahla utamatisi. Enzyme ezivezwa lesi sitshalo, dudula izinambuzane.

2. Obkapyvanie itheleleke esihlahleni.

3. Ngaphambi betshala pine abasha Kunconywa ukuba ugcwalise imbobo ngokukhethekile ukulungele umlotha isixazululo ngamanzi.

4. Sishaye tincture lwesinaphi, utamatisi, sage kanye nogwayi.

5. Ukusetshenziswa biologics.

6. Uma komtamariske zikaphayini, ukuqoqa izibungu ngesandla. Kulokhu, qiniseka gqoka amagilavu futhi amagogolo. Insect uma ingozi burps igazi lakhe, okungase kubangele umuntu ukuba ukusabela okukhulu nomzimba.

izindlela zokuvimbela

Uma okungenani eyodwa isihlahla ehlathini wamshaya zikaphayini sawfly, izindlela emzabalazweni kumele kuthathwe ngokushesha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abanazo izimfanelo umphumela oyifunayo. indlela ngamunye kuhle ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esithile (ukukhula elalikudle lapho liseyisibungu, ukwakheka pupal, nezinye isikhathi ukukhiqizwa kabusha). Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvimbela okuvela kuyo izinambuzane eziyingozi. Ngenxa yalesi zikhona izinyathelo ezikhethekile zokuvimbela:

• Ngezindlela eziningi, ukusakazwa kwezindaba sawfly zikaphayini kunomthelela uma isimo sezulu sisihle. Uma bezulu sezulu ukubikezela Meyi sishisa futhi somile futhi Juni, siqiniseka 80% kungashiwo ukuthi izihlahla nazo inkathazo. Uma kulezi izinyanga ngizoya isamba elanele imvula, awukwazi ukhathazeke pine. Ngezinye umswakama high isinambuzane izibungu bayabulawa.

• Lapho kungenzeka khona, kungcono ukutshala amahlathi okuxubile (coniferous kanye lezihlahla). Ukuba khona nezihlahla inkimbinkimbi abantu abadala ukudla.

• sawfly Pine - ucezwana lokudla ngoba izinyoni. Ukwakha birdhouses, uyigcine ukuyengela izinyoni, okuyizinto zemvelo orderlies amahlathi.

sawfly Pine esandisa ngokushesha futhi sihlasela inqwaba izihlahla. Fight kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuqothulwa kwamahlathi.