Isiko Ural, Chelyabinsk. Library - isizinda solwazi umphakathi

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX wavulwa Chelyabinsk Regional Universal Scientific Library. Ekuqaleni, asetshenziswa njengenqubo khulula Ukufundwa amakamelo yomphakathi. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa isisekelo salo iphindela izincwadi ezingaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezimbili amaphephandaba ahlukahlukene kanye namajenali. umkhandlu Abakhethiwe elawulwa umthamo wemvula. Usizo lokhu umtapo esetshenziswa advantageously abalimi nabathengisi. nezazi Local edlale indima enkulu ekuthuthukiseni egunjini ekufundeni.

Ukuthuthukiswa lapho besanda kuqala

Lev Stanislavovich Korotovsky waba umphathi wokuqala kanye yezincwadi lesikhungo. Wayesebenza khona iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-nanhlanu. Ekuqaleni le XX leminyaka in Chelyabinsk Public Library, uye wanda kakhulu. Ngo-1917, i-fund yakhe yaba imiqulu angaba yizinkulungwane eziyishumi. izindawo Umsebenzi wayeka okwesikhashana ngoba inguquko futhi kulwiwa, waqhubeka kuphela ngemva kweminyaka embalwa. Phakathi nale nkathi, sekuwumkhuba umholi noLidiya Nikolaevna Seyfullina. Kamuva yabe seyaziwa kumbhali Soviet ethandwa. NoLidiya kakhulu abadla abantu bendawo ukuba ukufunda futhi uqondiswa iqoqo lezinto ezintsha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi lesi sikhwama.

Ezisebenza ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX

Eminyakeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili 20, emisha eminingi emihle sesiyazi edolobheni Chelyabinsk. Library (kamuva zomphakathi) waba omunye izikhungo zendawo ethandwa. Wayengumngane kwelinye izindlu phezu Zwilling emgwaqweni. Yezefundo ukuwo abantu kungathi izinkulungwane ezintathu. Ngalesi sikhathi, imisebenzi zemfundo banikwa ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Wabumba inethiwekhi imitapo endaweni yabo edolobheni Chelyabinsk. Library (umphakathi) ivelele kusukela ukuphumula. Esikhathini eshicilelwe umagazini okhethekile, ogama umhleli kwaba Anatoliy Vladimirovich Kotelnikov. Wayebuye abe yinhloko we inhlangano yendawo izikhungo zemfundo.

Eminyakeni 30 sikhungo kwaba ihlelwe kabusha futhi yaziwa ngokuthi i-Regional Public Library (Chelyabinsk). Futhi yayisebenza njengenkantolo isikhungo methodological. Baningi abantu eziye zaba negalelo elikhulu ekuthuthukiseni lesi sikhungo.

Sebenza ngesikhathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili

Phakathi nempi, izisebenzi umtapo baqhubeka ukusebenza amabhuku izibhedlela kanye namabhizinisi. Ngenxa yosizo lwakhe, lesikhungo ahlonishwe nge isimo ekhethekile ngesinqumo ejenti kahulumeni. Lesakhiwo wawaziwa ngokuthi i-Republican State Public Library kuze 1954.

ukuqhubeka

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwawo-60s isikhungo esakhiweni ezintathu storey, okuyinto izakhiwo zendawo lesikhumbuzo. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-fund wakhe kwadingeka ayisigidi imiqulu nencwadi ethi has izindawo ezingaphezu kuka angamakhulu ayisithupha ukufunda. Yezefundo yaba enye yezindawo lesifunda yezincwadi emikhulu kunayo yomphakathi. Lokhu kwakubangelwa ezingeni lokuzivivinya professional kanye nenani elikhulu lezivakashi. Amaningi kakhulu uma sikubeka izindawo ezimbalwa Labaqondisi.

Obusayo ngekota yokugcina yekhulu XX

Baningi abantu abadumile baye wayehlala futhi esebenza e idolobha adumile njengo Chelyabinsk. Library - isizinda solwazi umphakathi, okuyinto uqhosha ukuthi kwenziwa imisebenzi yayo Boris Timofeevich Utkin. Lo muntu wayaziwa kakhulu mlando zendawo, bibliographer. Yena negalelo elikhulu ekutadisheni umlando imitapo Ural, kanye nomthelela ekuthuthukiseni yomlando wendawo lwezincwadi.

90s kwaphawula ukuqala kwenkathi nzima lonke umtapo kazwelonke emhlabeni. Nakuba lezi zikhungo babe befuna imiqondo efanele. Kwasekusithi igama Chelyabinsk - Public Library akuyona ngaphandle. Ngokuvamile, isimo zaba zimbi ngu ukwehla isithunzi izinhlangano ezinjalo. Hhayi indima sokugcina eyadlalwa kugucukela emnotfweni emakethe.

Manje omunye imisebenzi esemqoka kwaba wasithatha izindlela isakhiwo esisha kwezomnotho. imizamo Active benziwa ukusebenzisa izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukumaketha, ushintshe uhlelo yenhlangano umtapo. Abaningi amasevisi neminyango amiswe, kodwa paralllno ukudala yafuna ezingokoqobo entsha zamanje.

Engxenyeni yesibili 90s ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni inqubo informatization. Okusho imitapo kancane kancane kwandisa. Esikhathini 94 ngonyaka th lesikhungo bekasebenza ekudaleni ikhathalogi yayo electronic. Public Library (Chelyabinsk), isayithi okuyinto (chelreglib.ru/ru/) iqukethe ulwazi olunzulu on ukusungulwa, uzibekele Izinjongo eziningana. Omunye izinkomba eyinhloko umsebenzi wayo iyona computerization nokuvunywa izinqubo ngaphakathi enhlanganweni.

Library Yomphakathi (Chelyabinsk). Luhlelo

Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu sise Prospect Lenina, 60 ...

Umzimba main usebenza kanje:

• Kusukela ngoLwesithathu kuya ngoMgqibelo - 9: 00-20: 00.
• ULwesibili nangeSonto - 12: 00-20: 00.

amavolumu ezingavamile wemboni usebenza:

• Kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngoMgqibelo - 12: 00-18: 00.

Isigaba ephrintiwe umculo usebenza kanje:

• Kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya ngeSonto - 12: 00-20: 00.

UMnyango Izilimi zangaphandle (. Str Zwilling, 61) uthatha isivakashi:

• Kusukela ngoLwesibili kuya kuLwesihlanu - 11: 00-19: 00.
• NgoMgqibelo nangeSonto - 10: 00-18: 00.

Division idiphozi isitoreji (ikheli :. Str Manual, 57) ovulekile:

• Kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu - 9: 00-17: 00.

Jikelele izinsuku ukuqeqeshwa kuwo wonke ukwahlukana:

• ngempelasonto Ezivamile - ngoMsombuluko.
• Lesakhiwo ngamaholide awasebenzi.

Ukuqopha imibandela kanye imibhalo edingekayo

Ebhala kuyi umtapo ku isakhiwo main lesikhungo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kudingeka uvakashele umnyango ukulawula kanye nokubhaliswa. Izivakashi abafisa ukubhalisa kumele abe ipasipoti isithombe 3 x 4 abafundi kwamakolishi namanyuvesi ukuletha inguquko ikhadi yabo ID umfundi. Ngemuva kokuqeda inqubo yokubhalisa, isakhamuzi uthola ikhadi plastic unomphela, onikeza kuye ilungelo, vakashela umtapo wezincwadi.