Sea Port Olya

Sea port Olya Liman itholakala endaweni loMfula omunye izingalo ngobukhulu iVolga - Bakhtemir. Ibanga ukusuka emzini Astrakhan kuyinto cishe sasiyikhulu namashumi amabili amakhilomitha. Ukwakhiwa echwebeni, u-Olya kwaqala ngo nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ngemva uhulumeni wakhipha isinqumo olusemthethweni wekuvuselela luhlelo ngoxhaxha Russian e yoLwandle iCaspian.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, ngo-1997, ethekwini waqala ukusingatha amathani angaphezu kuka-400 impahla emikhunjini ehlukahlukene ngonyaka ikhalenda. Ukuze ukulethwa kwezimpahla ukufinyelela komgwaqo ekhethekile kwaba ifakwe, okuyinto zizonciphisa lokuthumela nokusingatha izindleko. Ngenkathi kwakhiwa umgwaqo port kwakuhlangene ukuba Tracy P-216 no-P-215.

Kakade kusukela ngo-2006 esikhumulweni semikhumbi waqala yokusingatha amathani abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili wezimpahla ahlukahlukene. Ochwepheshe babikezela ukuthi ngo-2020, u-Olya port Ungasingatha amathani angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu eziyishumi wezimpahla ngonyaka.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko

Port ngokukhethekile ethutha izinhlobo ezahlukene cargo ngamabomu. Ezokuthutha materials Kwenziwa unyaka wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukulethwa wezimpahla ithatha izimoto nezitimela. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpahla kungenziwa zilethwe yoLwandle iCaspian ukusuka kunoma yiliphi iphuzu we Russian Federation ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izinsizakalo ezisemqoka tinikwe emazweni iCaspian (Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan nase-Iran) kanye eNdiya Pakinstan. I izindawo ethandwa kakhulu kwezidingo: Baku, Aktau, Atyrau futhi Anzali. Lo mkhumbi kwanoma iyiphi tonnage kungaba Moor ukuze Astrakhan port Olya ngesikhathi izulu lina futhi kuneziphepho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, endaweni imbobo kukhona uwuyise lapho uzolungiswa khona futhi isisekelo supply. Okwamanje kukhona eziyisishiyagalolunye berths, ukujula zazo isesikhathini ngamamitha amahlanu. Imbobo kungenziwa wasamukela futhi isitsha bakwamanye amazwe, njengoba amasiko wokuhlola umsebenzi lapha.

ezokuthutha

Olya port ixhunywe onguthelawayeka federal Astrakhan - Makhachkala, lapho nsuku zonke ithwala abagibeli abangu. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, ichweba isungule isevisi isikebhe owawusebenza njalo kuze 2012. Khona-ke yavalwa for ukuvuselela.

Ngo-2001, ethekwini Olya ku Astrakhan waqala ukuze zithwale imithwalo futhi abagibeli by wesitimela. Eyokwakha besitimela yabelwe isikhathi esifushane ukuze kuqinisekiswe benamanzi. Nge uxhaso mhlahlandlela awumanga.

Ehlobo lika-2014 kuvulwa enkulu amagatsha Yandyki - Olya port. Nokho, emva kokuphothulwa esiteshini wayengasenakukwazi ukubekezelela ukugeleza izimpahla, okwenza kube nzima ukusebenza Astrakhan engeyokuqala. Ukuphumula Isilinganiso izingoma amabanga kusukela ezinsukwini 13-15 kokuthola.

Kanjani ukuletha izimpahla ethekwini?

Izindlela eziningi engabizi ukuletha wezimpahla ngokusebenzisa echwebeni, u-Olya - imoto futhi w / d zokuthutha. Kwakamuva ukusebenza federal onguthelawayeka Astrakhan - Makhachkala. F / d zokuthutha uyisa Yandyki esiteshini futhi ephelezelwa echwebeni w / esiteshini. Kule ndlela kungenzeka ukuze uthumele semali isisindo ngesikhathi esifushane, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

Ubunjalo bomuntu kanye ezindawo ka the port

Ukwenza amaphetheni luyisici esiyinhloko for the ukulethwa wezimpahla ukuze yoLwandle iCaspian. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kule ndawo wawudla izindwali kodwa amanzi esebohlile kancane kancane, okwaphumela ukwakheka emathafeni. Omunye izici eziyinhloko sezwe kukhona Barovsky izindunduma.

Inhlabathi nesimo sezulu

Ichweba kuyinto ogxile inhlabathi semi eyomile. Ukuze ukukhula ukukhiqizwa yasemakhaya lizodinga inhlabathi ezengeziwe black zalisa ezweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlabathi sandy e isakhiwo port kwezinye izindawo.

Emkhakheni ethekwini Olya ikakhulu kulawulwa sezulu esipholile ezwekazini. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo ungabukela nesomiso. On the indawo kukhona imimoya njalo, okuyinto ejwayelekile kule ndawo. Ngenxa umoya njalo lapho kwenzeka ekuqongeleleni uthuli isihlabathi. kuqala inkathi eyomile ngoJulayi futhi ihlala maphakathi no-September, ngenxa lemali elincane kwezulu.

Wenkwindla ngemva semali kwezulu. Winter umnene, kodwa yesithwathwa lokuqala lwenzeka ekuqaleni kuka November. Isimo sezulu endaweni imbobo ngokuvamile ingahlalisekanga, yingakho ukubanda okwedlulele kungaba ngendlela ephawulekayo esikhundleni ncibilika futhi okuphambene nalokho.

efingqa

Namuhla, ichweba olwandle Olya siyaqhubeka ngcono futhi ukuhlinzekwa kwezindawo emgqeni wezimpahla, kanjalo ekutholeni izinkontileka ezinkulu esusela Russian Federation futhi abavela emazweni amaningi angaphandle. Thenga imishini emisha kanye ezokuthutha ongakhulula okubalulekile esikhathini esifishane, ukuchitha ubuncane izindlela. Nsuku zonke, izimpahla inzuzo, okuyinto sidlula port siyakhula futhi ngokushesha uyofinyelela angamathani ayizigidi ezinhlanu ngonyaka. Lena okulindele ukuthi ayemakhulu amathemba ababenawo, ngakho senza kugcwale umlomo ukuthi ethekwini Olya esizayo okukhulu.