Semende: ivolumu, izinhlobo, nenqubo yokukhetha kanye Ukucaciswa

Wonke umuntu oseke ukugcwalisa screed noma bahlanganyele wokwakha uyazi ukuthi isandla ukuxuba isixazululo ukhonkolo - isikhathi esiningi futhi ezinde inqubo kakhulu. Kudinga eziningi umzamo Umakhi. Ngokuvamile zonke wokuxovela ukusetshenziswa metal, lapho ok senziwa usebenzisa ikhambi zokusebenza nomqulu omncane. Nokho, uma kuziwa ukwakhiwa emikhulu (ethela isisekelo, ukwakhiwa ezindongeni zendlu, nokunye. P.), kwakudingeka nje semende.

Umqulu ngokhonkolo, okuyinto kusetshenziswa imishini (ngosuku), izikhathi eziningana inani isixazululo ngesikhathi esifanayo ngesandla. Lokhu kungaba ngokuphawulekayo kusheshiswe umsebenzi wokwakha. Kodwa ingabe ukhethe indlela kudivayisi elungile? Ukuze uqonde lo mbuzo, ake sicabangele lokho kungaba ivolumu labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo, okuyinto zilwane amathuluzi akhethekile, futhi ngokwalokho nenqubo okufanele akhethwe.

izinhlobo labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo

Ukukhethwa amayunithi yasekhaya futhi onguchwepheshe nomkhombe ukhonkolo ehlukahlukene ukuze ngomuntu ongenakho okuhlangenwe nakho kunzima kakhulu ngokushesha ukukhomba futhi ugxile lolutsite. Kufanele ngokushesha ukunquma ukuthi amadivayisi ezahlukene:

• Ngokusho isimiso komsebenzi (amandla adonsela phansi noma nomkhombe ophoqelelwe).
• Ngokusho uhlobo idivayisi (igiya noma coronal).
• Nemingcele lobuchwepheshe (stroke ivolumu labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo, futhi injini yamandla aphezulu design izici).

Okulandelayo, sibheke ngamunye zinhlobo ngokwehlukana.

Ukhonkolo kuhlangana ophoqelelwe

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi amayunithi umthamo esinqunyiwe. Lapha blade ekhethekile enyakaza isixazululo. Zibeka kunyakaza injini enamandla. Ingxube ezomile is batheleka isigubhu esikhulu lapho izindwani spider njengoba wayixova ngokucophelela zonke izingxenye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhambi etholwe kulokhu lwezinga eliphakeme kakhulu. Nokho, lezi amayunithi ayakhelwe ukusebenza fillers krupnofraktsionnymi.

Ngokuvamile, mixer enjalo usimende (ivolumu ephezulu) isetshenziswa kumasayithi letinkhulu tekwakha. Izidingo ngabanye ukuba sikuzuze zingenzeki njengoba injini enamandla ibusa izindodla ugesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulu ukhonkolo ukwakhiwa encane ayidingekile.

amadivaysi gravity

Gravity labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo ukuxuba - kungcono zonke evamile kudivayisi ipheya emise. Isimiso wokusebenza kusekelwe ukujikeleza okusheshayo sigubhu, ngaphakathi okuyinto izindwani engathutheki ukukhwezwa. Bona uphakamise isixazululo, ngemva kwalokho ingaphansi isisindo ayo uwela phansi, ukuxuba kahle. Ukuba khona izindwani ukuvimbela ilele kusukela isixazululo sigubhu udonga etholwe lapho ukhonkolo asezingeni elifanele.

Lolu hlobo ukuxuba kumadivayisi abanekhono wekusebenta kokubili excipients ezincane nezinkulu. Nayo ungakwazi uxove ukhonkolo osindayo ethela esisekelweni esiqinile. Futhi ukwenza izixazululo ukukhanya abaluphahleka izindonga noma sokuxazulula izibopho. Gravity semende, ivolumu okungaba afinyelela ku-300 wamalitha, a unit jikelele, okuyinto ngenkuthalo esetshenziswa njengoba kumasayithi ezinkulu zokwakha kanye ngezinhloso kwangasese.

Izinhlobo okudonsa ukhonkolo labathaki bamafutha

nezinsiza adonsela phansi zihlukaniswe amaqembu amabili: gear kanye umqhele. Njengoba kuboniswe, imodeli sokuqala okunokwethenjelwa kakhulu ukusebenza. izindlela zabo avikelekile kahle kusuka isihlabathi nenye imfucuza ukwakhiwa, okwenza kungabi ukwehluleka futhi kukhulisa ukuphila service unit. Nokho, uma indlela namanje ehluleka, mixer ngeke kuphela aphonse, njengoba lolu hlobo ukulungisa hhayi kungaba. Kanyekanye izindlela yenhliziyo avulekele ngokuphelele, okuvame ukuholela eziyimbangela yezinkinga ezizuzwa ahlukahlukene. Noma kunjalo, kulula ngempela ukulungisa. Ngakho-ke, athandwa kakhulu kunohlobo kuqala.

Indlela ukukhethwa labathaki bamafutha

Ukukhetha i-nomkhombe kudivayisi ngokhonkolo, e indawo yokuqala kufanele acabangele injongo yawo. Ukuya ngokuthenga, zibuze lo mbuzo: kangakanani usimende mixer ngeke ukwanelisa izidingo zakho kanye kangaki ohlela ukuyisebenzisa? Ngokusekelwe izimpendulo, ungakwazi ukuqonda lokho izici kumele zithole ithuba elifanele. Indlela yokukhetha semende akuyona kakhulu. Lapha kubalulekile ukuba sinake izinkomba ezilandelayo:

1. Umthamo ebhakedeni.
2. amandla Engine.
3. Indaba zazo sigubhu senziwa.
4. msebenzi.
5. I degree of ukuvikelwa injini.

Asixoxe ngakunye.

Umthamo labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo

Lona isici esiyinhloko ukuthi kunakwe lapho uthenga. Umbandela esiyinhloko ngokukhetha semende, - ivolumu. Ngamunye iyunithi ukwakhiwa phezu counter esitolo, has nokubhalwa kwayo lobuchwepheshe (ipasipoti). It futhi ifakwa ohlwini umthamo ebhakedeni. Nokho, phawula ukuthi lesi sibalo akuyona ukukala kokusebenza amathuluzi akhethekile. Eqinisweni, ngenxa izici ezithile design, ivolumu semende kuyinto 2/3 of the tonnage limenyezelwe lwesitsha kuphela.

Uma, ngokuvumelana imibhalo esitsheni angazamukela a amalitha 100, bese usebenzisa i-lo mshini ungakwazi ukukhiqiza mayelana 65 amalitha ikhambi lelungiselelwe (ngayinye nomkhombe). Yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuba ihlanganise kuya isigubhu kanye lemali enkulu impahla. Kodwa kulokhu, ukhonkolo kuyoba ukhwaliti ongaphakeme kakhulu, futhi iyunithi liyashona ngokushesha. Kodwa kanjani ukuqonda, kungakanani udinga ibhakede, ukulungela inhloso ethize? Ake sibheke ukuthi umthamo isitsha Kufanele kukhethwe ngomsebenzi ngamunye.

Indlela ukucacisa nomthamo ibhakede?

Wonke amayunithi zihlukaniswe amaqembu esekelwe ebhakedeni elikhulu:

• Ukhonkolo nge ibhakede lokufaka 100 amalitha. amayunithi ezinjalo zivame wathenga ukusetshenziswa ekhaya. Isisindo sawo Imininingwane ingeqi amakhilogremu amabili, okwenza kube lula ukuhambisa idivaysi into oyifunayo. Ngokuvamile asetshenziswe ukwakhiwa amancane: ama-sauna, emadlangaleni, gazebos, njll ...
• Amadivayisi ephethe namandla 150 amalitha. Mixer Ukhonkolo, ivolumu zazo ingeqi lesi sibalo, ingasetshenziswa ethela isisekelo nokwakhiwa kwezindonga olulodwa storey izakhiwo. Isisindo lokubolekwa enjalo ngokuvamile ububanzi ngaphakathi 40 amakhilogramu.
• labathaki bamafutha Ukhonkolo-300 amalitha. Amadivayisi anjalo asetshenziswa isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele (endlini kuze kube storeys ezintathu). Basuke kakade ifakwe umsebenzi yokulayisha athula. Isisindo sawo uqobo esingaphansi 50 kg.
• umthamo Ukuxuba kudivayisi ezingaphezu kuka-300 amalitha. Isisindo labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo kuncike ukusebenza kwabo. Kodwa noma kunjalo ayidluli 160 kg. Lezi units sasivumela ezibizayo futhi asetshenziswa ekwakhiweni amasayithi global.

Uma unquma ukwakha indlu yakho manje, okuyiwona ufuna ukuthenga isixazululo ngomumo eyenziwe, cishe unesithakazelo ngevolumu labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo KAMAZ (edume ukubizwa ngokuthi labathaki bamafutha eyenzelwe ukuxuba futhi isixazululo ezokuthutha). Abakwazi anakekele cubic metres 6 kuya ku-10 ngokhonkolo. Material, ngenxa nomkhombe njalo, azigcina izimfanelo yayo yasekuqaleni isikhathi eside. zalelo nani elikhulu ngokhonkolo kuyoba okwanele ukuba ugcwalise isisekelo encane ngaphansi kwendlu. Ngo inqubo umsebenzi awudingi ukuchitha isikhathi on ukulungiswa yinhlama entsha solution ukuthi kakhulu ngesivinini ijubane ukwakhiwa.

Indaba kusukela lapho ebhakedeni senziwa

Cishe wonke amamodeli yesimanje ngokhonkolo mixer sigubhu bezinhlamvu is ezenziwe ngensimbi. It ahluke kuphela Uhlonze lwalo. Ngokukhetha umshini othile, ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi ukhonkolo ngokwayo uyakwazi ukukhukhula metal. Ngakho-ke uma ekubaleni ukusetshenziswa okuqhubekayo unit, musa ukuthenga ongakhetha lapho steel ukujiya esingaphansi 1-2 mm.

injini Imininingwane

Umngcele we eduze okufanele banake - amandla injini. Esikhathini onobuhle bakudala kakhulu ifakwe izinjini amandla esingeqile 1 kW. Ukuze umsebenzi kule yunithi kumele sinikezwe nge voltage ka 220 V. Uma ngevolumu labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo (M3) ka 0.5-1, ku kume ngaphezu injini enamandla eyehlayo on inethiwekhi 380 V Njengoba ayitholakali zokwakha njalo ungase udinga ukufaka i-generator ezengeziwe, enikeza voltage kunesidingo.

Ngenxa yokuthi labathaki bamafutha kakhulu abasebenza endaweni evulekile, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele inikwe ukuvikela injini. Kufanele kube ebhokisini lensimbi a bezinhlamvu ikhava ekhethekile noma. Kufanele ikhumbule imodi wokusebenza we semende. Uma ngesikhathi kwakhiwa, udinga ukuyeka umsebenzi kuhlangana, khetha imodeli ukuthi ingasebenza ngezikhathi. labathaki bamafutha obuphathekayo isenzo esiqhubekayo akuyona yakhelwe ukusebenza ngokunqamuka.

Yini enye okudingeka unake?

Siye ohlwini izici ezibaluleke kakhulu, okuyinto kufanele sinake lapho ekhetha semende. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kubalulekile ukubuza nomthengisi umakhi umshini, yesiqinisekiso yayo nokutholakala service izikhungo (okuyinto ungaxhumana uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka umshini). Izwe nomkhiqizi akhethiwe kuncike esikuthandayo umthengi. Khumbula ukuthi e-onobuhle yasekhaya futhi ukungenisa benomthwalo ukuma futhi izinguqulo zekhwalithi ephansi.

Kodwa service iphuzu ikhasimende kufanele khona edolobheni lakho. Uma kungenjalo, alungele yokuthi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kuyadingeka ukuze uthumele ukhonkolo mixer umhlinzeki kuthatha isikhathi esiningi. Futhi okubaluleke - ungakhohlwa mayelana ukuthi lapho ekhetha semende, kufanele uthanda imodeli ukuthi umthamo by eyodwa ezingaphezu kuka lemali edingekayo kuwe.