Sensorimotor aphasia unhlangothi ezilandelayo

Ngokusho degree of ingozi ekuphileni komuntu, impilo kanye izingozi cerebrovascular zingabekwa belingana izifo oncological. Ezimweni eziningi, unhlangothi kuphumela ukukhubazeka. Njengoba yaziwa, ukunqotshwa yeseli ubuchopho inomphumela omubi phezu izinga lempilo isiguli, wayencisha kuye ukulawula umzimba wakhe siqu, Umq. H. Ikhono ukuhamba, ukukhuluma, ukuthatha wenhlanganyelo.

Isizathu inkulumo iziyaluyalu

Sensorimotor aphasia ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi ingenye eziyingozi kakhulu. ukulahlekelwa Qedela noma olungaphelele ukukhuluma okwenzekayo uma ukucindezelwa imisebenzi ethile ebuchosheni, ukunciphisa umsebenzi ezindaweni ezithize cortex. Sensorimotor aphasia nakho kungase kube umphumela ukulimala, ibonisa ukuthi isimila ingozi noma abulalayo, encephalitis, meningitis. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo inkulumo eqhamuka kulowo ukulimala kobuchopho, leli fomu yilona olunzima. Inhlanganisela izimpawu sezinzwa futhi motor aphasia - kunzima ukwelapha umphumela sohlangothi, njengoba lihlotshaniswa ukuthuthukiswa inqubo sokugembula e Nenkabazwe, obhekene inkulumo kanye motor umsebenzi.

Yiziphi izimpawu manifest isifo?

Kungani kukhona sensorimotor aphasia, kuyini na? Ngemva unhlangothi, kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kahle kwe-gyrus phansi kunabaphostoli frontal, esihlinzeka umuntu ikhono uphimisele. In parallel kakhulu ekuthuthukeni kwale zokugula kukhona ukwehluleka esifundeni cortical zobuchopho, ikakhulukazi Lobe eliphezulu ezindaweni temporal of zombili ama-, okuholela ekulahlekeni ikhono siqonde okushiwo inkulumo. Isiguli alupheli ukuzwa bona ngokwabo kanye nabanye, kodwa ukuqonda izwi abakwazi.

Eyesibili igama sifo - acoustic aphasia Gnostic. Ukuqhubeka kwesifo kuholela angesabi kokuvela inkulumo, okungathi uma ingelashwa, uya eba njengomuntu ongaqondakali zibhonge. I degree of ukulahlekelwa ikhono lokukhuluma kahle futhi ukukubona wathi ezizungezile inquma kobukhulu okulimala ebuchosheni izici ngamunye umuntu. Lapho inani noma okwedlulele sensorimotor aphasia, kusho ukuhlukumeza yokukhuluma imisebenzi, angahlangabezana nezinye izimpawu. Izimpawu ezivame kakhulu yilezi:

• lingekho enhle;
• ukozela;
• bengenandaba ukuthi kwenzekani;
• ukungakwazi ukugxilisa ingqondo;
• ukukhubazeka olungaphelele imisipha yomzimba.

Yini ukuvimbela yokutakula?

Amathuba okuphathwa yiyo isiguli ukubuyisela sensorimotor aphasia lapho kuncike ezicini eziningana, ezihlanganisa isimo sogulayo, khona izifo concomitant futhi ukusebenza yokwelapha nokuvuselelwa esetshenziswa. Ngempela, ukuze uphinde uthole ikhono lokukhuluma futhi baqonde speech nzima nakakhulu uma isiguli:

• Kwathi kabusha ukopha;
• kutholakale ukuthi une-atherosclerosis, umfutho ophakeme wegazi nezinye izifo zenhliziyo;
• ngokuvamile kuphakama ukuhlaselwa ischemic;
• sikashukela ezithuthukayo.

Indlela uyibuyisele ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi: zokwelapha

Ngo okungenani ezimbili izinkomba ziphathwa motor kanye aphasia sezinzwa ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi. kokwelashwa kanye imithi olandelanayo - izindlela eziyisisekelo ukubuyisela umsebenzi yokukhuluma. Ndawonye amalungiselelo okwelapha kokwelashwa kanye umzimba ukuze kusebenze nemisebenzi cortex cerebral e sensorimotor aphasia angaqoka:

• neurosurgical ukwelashwa (r. h. ebukhoneni ithumba, hematoma intracranial)
• LFK Yiqiniso;
• Physiotherapy;
• massage;
• amaseshini ithonya ngokwengqondo.

Izidakamizwa ukuze sikhuthaze kwegazi cerebral

Ngakho, ukuqala, mhlawumbe, kufanele kube ne izidakamizwa ukuthi basuke elibekelwe iziguli ezinokuphazamiseka umsebenzi yokukhuluma. Imithi Yiqiniso siqukethe ngokuvamile izidakamizwa neurotrophic kabani isinyathelo siqondiswe kujwayeleke umzimba izinqubo ebuchosheni nokukhuphula kwegazi. Lapho odokotela linqume aphasia Imininingwane:

• "Pyracetam" - izidakamizwa nootropic elisetshenziswa inkulumo nokuphazamiseka engqondweni yethu. Isikhathi inkambo kunqunywa isazi sezinzwa futhi ngokuvamile zokhahlamba kusuka 2 kuya ku-6 izinyanga. Umuthi esetshenziswa ngemithambo yegazi iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi noma intramuscularly.
• "Pyritinol" - oyenza cholinergic izinqubo ebuchosheni. Ngemva unhlangothi nge aphasia omiselwe 3-4 izinyanga.
• "Vazobral" - isidakamizwa inhlanganisela, yezingxenye asebenzayo ukufukula isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko. Isikhathi i-course ithatha ngokwesilinganiso izinyanga 2-3.
• "Cere" - isizukulwane nootropic izidakamizwa umzimba inikeza, neuroprotection, ukusebenza neuromodulation nomsebenzi neurotrophic. Inkambo yokwelashwa kungathatha izinyanga ezingu-12.

Usizo kokwelashwa: umzimba for ukulungiswa umsebenzi yokukhuluma

ukulungiswa Logopedic at sensorimotor aphasia iyona indlela efanayo eyisisekelo ukwelashwa njengoba ukusetshenziswa imithi. Ukuze ukubuyisela inkulumo lesiguli, sebenzisa umzimba ehlukile nalomsebenzi ilungelo Nenkabazwe-cerebral palsy. Inqubo: I elandelayo izifundo kwezemfundo nesineke, unhlangothi, okuhloswe ngaso ekubuyiseleni ukuhamba e amakhono inkumbulo umhlathi wakhe, izindebe ube ungaphimiseli. Kumele enze kanye nesineke - kufanele liphindwe ofundisayo. Ukubuyela ngaleso aphasia sensorimotor, kubalulekile ukuqeqesha nsuku zonke inkulumo apharathasi kanje:

1. Izindebe eligoqiwe ibe ngamapayipi, ukunweba ngangokunokwenzeka bese ubamba kulesi sikhundla imizuzwana embalwa, bese uphumule. Ukuzivocavoca liphindwe izikhathi 10.
2. Udebe lwangezansi kuyadingeka wasithatha amazinyo kancane, njengokungathi uzama zimlume, bese uyayekela futhi uphumule. Senza okufanayo ne lip engenhla.
3. Namathela ulimi lwakhe ngangokunokwenzeka yokwelula intamo futhi ukubamba umoya wakho amasekhondi 3, bese exhale. Phinda izikhathi eziningana.
4. Ulimi ikhotha izindebe zakhe, ngokuqiniseka ebahola umbuthano ohlangothini udvweba umugca locondzile kolunye uhlangothi.
5. Lapho ukungezwani esiphezulu ulimi zama balugicite tube, futhi emva kokuthinta ithiphu yayo ulwanga engenhla.

amashuni Melodic ukubuya inkulumo

Phakathi umzimba ngesikhathi ochwepheshe sensorimotor aphasia ukugcizelela futhi melodic intonation. Lokhu Indlela isekelwe ukusebenza imisebenzi zomthetho Nenkabazwe-cerebral palsy. Ingabe kulekelelwe elamukelekile noma nje ukucula izingoma zakho ozithandayo. Uma bavame ukuhlabelela Motifs namanothi ngaphambilini ajwayelekile isiguli, afuna olulodwa ukucula kanye umfundisi wakho, uzama ukusho ekupheleni imishwana noma amazwi olulodwa. Futhi zisiza patters ukuthi ukusho nesineke, egijima phezu lungisa kakade. Le ndlela isebenza kahle, iqhaza ekululameni ekuseni yokukhuluma.

Ukusebenza nge aphasia ezingelapheki

ukuphathwa Steel nemiphumela unhlangothi kuhilela ukuphazamiseka ngqo ebhokisini lesiguli cranial ngoba revascularization kahle inkulumo band. Namuhla, i-sokungenela wenziwa yi-craniotomy extra-intracranial. Microanastomosis isiza ukuthuthukisa ingqondo kwegazi kanye nokwandisa isimo amangqamuzana ezinzwa, abuyisele ukusebenza kwabo okuvamile. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le nqubo hhayi oqokwe ngokushesha ngemva ukubonakaliswa yokuqala sensorimotor aphasia, kusukela ukusebenza lihlotshaniswa izingozi eside futhi akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi nemiphumela emihle. microanastomosis esingeziwe intracranial Kunconywa, uma isicelo izindlela olandelanayo zokululama inkulumo wazibonakalisa ayizwakali.

ikhasi lesikhwama sasekhaya ukubuyisela inkulumo

izinqubo ukwelashwa ngokomzimba ziwusizo ezishukumisayo imisipha inkulumo. Lapho iqondiswa ukutshopa aphasia, electrophoresis. Nokho, kuze kube Physiotherapy ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi abuzange ikuyo yonke indawo. Ngezinye zendawo engajulile lesion endaweni amasu cortex cerebral ukwenza ukusiza ukuhambisana ilungile, kodwa ayizwakali ukubuyisela bezibona inkulumo ezwakalayo yisiguli. Akukona ukuqinisekisa ngokunembile ukusebenza kanye amaqhinga biofeedback. Kusenjalo, namhlanje, lelisu zokwelapha isetshenziselwa wokuhlola ezibukwayo ku ukubuyiselwa inkulumo lesiguli.

Yiziphi amathuba yokutakula?

Isibikezelo we aphasia sensorimotor ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi lilinganiselwe ngoba ukusho ngokuthe ngqó ukuthi kungakanani uzodinga isikhathi nokuvuselelwa isiguli, akunakwenzeka. Njengomthetho, eside umsebenzi onzima ne Ochwepheshe unika imiphumela ebonakalayo ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-6. Ithemba lokuthola i nokuguqulwa akudingekile. Ngokwesilinganiso, ngesikhathi enemisebenzi kokwelashwa ukulungiswa in iziguli it is kuphela abuyiselwe emva kweminyaka 2-3.

Ukubikezela zokululama futhi kuncike izici ngamunye isiguli kanye uneminyaka emingaki. Ngokuvamile asebekhulile nzima ukubhekana nazo inkulumo ebolekiwe, kuyaqabukela ukwazi ukubuyisa ikhono ubudala ukuxhumana nabanye ngokugcwele. Nokho, nge esikalini ukubhujiswa enkulu cortex cerebral emancane amathuba ukululama ngokugcwele futhi labo ayesemncane. Kubalulekile njengoba ukwelashwa iqalwe ngaphambili, washo namazwi ayebonisa enze yonke imithi yezokwelapha. impumelelo nesineke sensorimotor aphasia akunakwenzeka ukuba alulame ngaphandle kosizo abathandekayo.

Kuthiwani uma isiguli nomkhaya ne aphasia

izihlobo ezingabantu ezingahlala unhlangothi, kufanele ubekezele futhi ulungiselela nokuvuselelwa eside yendlela eyinkimbinkimbi owakheka. Buyela umsebenzi yokukhuluma sensorimotor aphasia akulula, kodwa awukwazi give up ngaphambi kwesikhathi. indima ebalulekile ekululameni izodlala isimo sengqondo esihle kakhulu esiguli, ukuzinikela kwakhe nokuzimisela ukusebenza ngokwakho. Okokuqala isiguli kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi akuwona umthwalo letitfolakala endzaweni yabo, bazizwe uthando labo bantu abakhulu amthanda kakhulu.

Ukuze uphinde lokukhuluma ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi, kumele uthobele yonke izincomo izisebenzi njalo enze kokwelashwa umzimba. Yebo, inqubo nokuvuselelwa kudinga umzamo omkhulu, kodwa into esemqoka - musa ukuphelelwa ithemba! Ngisho izinguquko sakugcina kuyoba isisusa okunye ukwelashwa nokululama.