Lisho ukuthini-MRI entanyeni? MRI ka-lymph node, kwakheka imithambo yegazi nezicubu ezithambile entanyeni

Tifo letibangwa kwezicubu ezithambile zomzimba - lokhu ingenye amaqembu ezivame kakhulu pathologies. Lezi zihlanganisa ezihlukahlukene ukuvuvukala, abhubhisayo futhi hyperplastic izinqubo ezahlukene. Igama elithi "izicubu zomzimba ezithambile" elivame ukuqondwa ngayo njengoba zonke izinhlangano ukuthi zitholakala phakathi nohlaka lwamathambo kanye isikhumba. Leli qembu kuhlanganisa adipose izicubu, imisipha, imithambo yegazi, izindlala zamanzi, uqwanga nokunye okunjalo. D. Ukuphenya izicubu zomzimba esohlwini, kubalulekile ukuqhuba izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuhlola. Kuze kube manje, enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ngeso lengqondo kubhekwa i-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Ngalesi cwaningo kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe isifo ubuchopho izibilini, zonke izicubu ezithambile.

MRI yomgogodla wesibeletho: incazelo indlela

Yikuphi izitho ngokuvamile bahlola ngesikhathi i-MRI? Wesibeletho siphathelene nzima ukuhlonza izindawo. Kuso emakamu eliphezulu imithambo yegazi, imizwa kanye nezinye izicubu ezithambile.

Ngenxa ekuqongeleleni izitho ezibalulekile (carotid lemithambo jugular Vienna) kule ndawo yokwakheka akunconyelwe izindlela koda zokuxilonga. emgogodleni wesibeletho-X-ray Luhlolo kuphela ulwazi ekukhombeni iziyaluyalu isakhiwo ithambo (nomgogodla).

Ngaphambili, ultrasound nje izifo indlela iye yasetshenziswa ngenjongo ezithambile izicubu imaging. Ngenxa ultrasound kungathola kwezinso eziningi. Noma kunjalo, manje kubhekwe athandeka MRI kwezicubu ezithambile entanyeni. Yini a ezifana ukuhlolwa ithuluzi futhi ihluke kanjani?

Le ndlela isekelwe kagesi izakhiwo solwazi izakhi umzimba. Kuyaziwa ukuthi zonke eziphilayo babe necala yabo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ebhapathizwa wesibeletho endaweni ikhamera nge magnetic field isebenze amaseli uqale, resonance kwenzeka. Ngenxa yalesi impahla, umshini aqalaze izicubu, nezithombe zabo esibukweni e Ubukhulu ezintathu. Indlela esetshenziswa ekuxilongeni izimo ezihlukahlukene sokugembula.

MRI kwezicubu ezithambile entanyeni: kukhombisa isifundo?

Magnetic resonance imaging entanyeni kabanzi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene imithi. Ngokuvamile-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlola umdlavuza, kuhlinzwa neziyaluyalu endocrinological.

Lisho ukuthini-MRI entanyeni, futhi yiziphi izici le ndlela? Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi magnetic resonance imaging kusebenza ngaphezulu ezicutshini elithambile, futhi ikuvumela ukuba ngeso lengqondo isakhiwo ithambo. Kufanele makudle yalolu cwaningo kwezitho zomzimba esolwa kuhlanganiswe lesion yomgogodla wesibeletho.

Ngenxa MRI ukuzibona ngeso lengqondo kwezinso ku imithambo yegazi, imizwa, ama-lymph node kanye imisipha kanye ezicutshini. Izithombe ukuphazamiseka okubonakalayo isakhiwo, ukubukeka izimila, indawo yemizimba ezingasadingeki noma okungafanele. Kuhaya le nqubo udokotela ukuhlola sokusebenza. Futhi, udokotela kuphetha ngemuva kophenyo.

Izimpawu ze-MRI yomgogodla wesibeletho

Ezinye iziguli kubuzwa lo mbuzo: ngayiphi injongo ukuba babe abelusi i-MRI? emgogodleni wesibeletho - isifunda elincane yokwakheka, Nokho, kungase kubonise ukuthi izitho eziningi ezibalulekile. Phakathi kwabo - imithambo futhi imithambo zihlobene ngokuqondile izitsha ubuchopho, yegilo, emphinjeni, kuqhoqhoqho, amalaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule ndawo has a lot of imisipha, fascia nezinzwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho i-ultrasound abavamile akunakwenzeka ngeso lengqondo zonke lezi zakhiwo. Uma usola i lesion kwezicubu ezijulile wenziwa MRI. emgogodleni wesibeletho kuleli cala ukuskenwa Ezinhlangothini amaningi (at engele ahlukahlukene). Ngenxa yalokho, udokotela uyakwazi ukubona izithombe ezintathu-ntathu of izitho zangaphakathi kule ndawo yokwakheka.

Kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo ukuze MRI zokuziphatha:

1. Herniated nomgogodla wesibeletho. Lesi sifo kuvamile. Uma isikhathi akusho ukuxilonga umbhunu, kungase ukuthuthukisa nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo. Phakathi kwabo - emgogodleni, kwakheka imithambo yegazi. Ischemia of emithanjeni yegazi okuholela "hypoxia." Ngenxa yalokho asathuthuka iziyaluyalu oyingozi noma ezingamahlalakhona kwegazi ebuchosheni.
2. Anomalies kule nokwakheka kwezitho elise entanyeni.
3. Neoplasms.
4. izinguquko Obungapheli yomgogodla wesibeletho nempahla.
5. Stenosis kwemithambo yegazi kanye emithanjeni.
6. I ukuvaleka umsele umgogodla eliqukethe uketshezi lomgogodla.
7. Pathology kohlelo semithambo: ukuvela e mafutha anciphisa isikhala esingaphakathi amahlule, zingcwecwe atherosclerotic.
8. Ushintsho E-yethambo izicubu eba osteochondrosis, ankylosing spondylitis.

Ucwaningo lymph node entanyeni ngu-MRI: lasetjentiswako Umqhubi

Isifunda entanyeni yiyona iqoqo ISIZINDA kanye lymph. Siyabonga kubo, izindlala zamanzi amanzi Kwenziwa kwezitho zangaphakathi, imisipha, amafutha nesikhumba. Ngaphezu lesifunda amaqembu lymph node (anterior kanye posterior wesibeletho, parotid), lezi zokwakheka basesimweni ezithambile izicubu ukujiya.

Ziningi izifo uthi lapho abathintekayo yokwakheka isakhiwo idatha. Ngokuvamile ezimeni esolwa izifo ezifana ebekiwe MRI lymph node entanyeni. Lisho ukuthini leli thuluzi lokucwaninga?

Ngenxa-magnetic resonance imaging ungase ucabangele wonke amaqembu lymph node entanyeni ndawo. Izithombe ibukeke ukwephulwa ezifana kokukhulisa, ukuma ushintsho, kwabantu kulezi zinhlangano. Ucwaningo kungaba ihlonzwe ukuvuvukala - lymphadenitis, zokugula oncological, immunodeficiency uthi. Uma kukhona izinguquko MRI edingekayo wokubhoboza noma biopsy ukuqinisekisa uphethwe.

Magnetic resonance imaging izitsha entanyeni

Ukuze ubuke ekhipha igazi enhliziyweni nelifakayo ngokuningiliziwe linqume MRI izitsha entanyeni. Lisho ukuthini leli nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo? izinguquko Umhlinzi zingase zihluke.

Lapho isikhulile, ngokuvamile baphawula ukuvaleka emithanjeni yegazi. Lezi zinguquko kuholele ukuthuthukiswa semithambo encephalopathy, unhlangothi. Sikhishwe kwezindleko inqubo, iziguli kaningi uma sizibuza: Kungani uqhutshwa MRI imithambo entanyeni, okubonisa cwaningo? Kubalulekile ukuchaza kumuntu ngenhloso le ndlela ukuxilongwa, kanye inkulumo mayelana izinkinga ezingase ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi yokuzelapha imisiwe. Kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo ukuze MRI izitsha yomgogodla wesibeletho:

1. Benign izimila imithambo noma ngemithambo.
2. anomalies kwesakhiwo.
3. stenosis Umhlinzi.
4. Umdlavuza Ezemfundo - angiosarcoma.
5. Nokwaphakade we Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi kwemithambo yegazi noma ngemithambo.

Bheka izinguquko ezifanayo kungaba nge-magnetic resonance imaging. Kuqhathaniswa MRI angiography izitsha entanyeni ephephile nokuningi ulwazi. Phela uma tomography ibukeke kanye nezinye izitho etholakala kule ndawo yokwakheka.

Izimo for MRI ukubulawa

Kungakhathaliseki ebonisa ukuthi i-MRI entanyeni, futhi ngayiphi injongo ke yaqokwa, kubalulekile ukuba acabangele khona Izimo ukuskena. Isimo ezilandelayo ziqondise kubo:

1. Ukukhulelwa. Njengoba lolu cwaningo kuhambisana ukuchayeka yomzimba, ngeke afeze ku nabesifazane abangabafundi abakhuthele "endaweni".
2. Ibele. Lapho obeka nibekezele inkambu kagesi, kukhona ukuchayeka wonke umzimba, kuhlanganise webele. Ngakho-ke, indlela zokuxilonga is hhayi Kunconywa ngesikhathi lactation.
3. ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo Decompensated, arrhythmias ezinzima.
4. Ukuba khona lokufakelwa kwezitho metallic, esingenakubalwa inqanyuliwe ngesikhathi esifundweni.
5. Claustrophobia, Ukudlikizela. Lezi Izimo isihlobo kusukela uma ngiphoqelekile ngempela kule iziguli inqubo enqunyiwe sedatives. Uma imaging kungenziwa kuphenduke ngenye indlela luhlolo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza njalo.
6. Elawula ukushaya kwenhliziyo, stents semithambo.

Lisho ukuthini-MRI entanyeni: Imiphumela

Magnetic resonance imaging - yalolu cwaningo, okuvumela ukuthola izithombe ngakuthathu Bokuhlela yanoma yimuphi umnyango yokwakheka. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba uphendule umbuzo othi: elibonisa i-MRI entanyeni? Nale ndlela kungenzeka ngeso lengqondo cishe zonke izinguquko kwezicubu ezithambile. Isithombe siveza semithambo iziyaluyalu, izindlala zamanzi eziyishumi nemitshingo (yegilo, emphinjeni, kuqhoqhoqho, amalaka). Futhi, sibonga i-MRI ukuxilonga izifo ezifana herniation yomgogodla wesibeletho, ukhwaliti ubuhlungu emuva, thrombosis, Oncology pathology t. D.

Izinzuzo MRI

Izinzuzo MRI zihlanganisa ukuphepha inqubo, non-koda, ubuhlungu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inzuzo ukuthi, sibonga le ndlela ukuxilongwa kuyabonakala noma izinguquko kancane e isitho isakhiwo, njengoba sitadisha isethi yezendlalelo (tincetu) kwezicubu ezithambile.

Odokotela mayelana MRI wesibeletho

Banikezwe Izindleko eziphezulu zokuthola izidingo amadivayisi imaging, awayona ezitholakala kuwo wonke esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke, iziguli kaningi kubuzwa lo mbuzo: lapho ukwenza i-MRI entanyeni? Ukufanekisa wenziwa izibhedlela ezinkulu, kanye kwezinye emitholampilo yangasese. Odokotela Izibuyekezo akhayo mayelana nale nqubo. Zonke odokotela bethi okusezingeni eliphezulu indlela ulwazi.