Irekhodi okumangalisayo ku-long jump ngesikhala: silinganisa ukuthi akekho wakwazi ziphumelela kangcono

Long jump - kungcono ukuqeqeshwa amandla, okuyinto likhona Uhlelo-Olympic ezinsukwini yaseGrisi yasendulo. Ngokusebenza abasubathi sakhe sizuzise badinga eningi umzamo ukuze ibenze futhi sithole ijubane ezidingekile ephumelela kunazo ophakamisa.

Umlando yentuthuko

Athletics (long jump nge ukugijima, elide, isando nokujikijela, nengcula, nezinye izinhlobo umzimba) isibe umfutho ngempumelelo kakhulu ekuthuthukeni ezemidlalo bebonke.

Irekhodi lokuqala ku-long jump ngesikhala eyayibekwe eGreece yasendulo, lapho wanquma ukwenza umsebenzi nge dumbbells ezandleni zakhe. Isisindo ezengeziwe silinganiso ejenti, ngokuvamile bakha kusuka 2 kuya 10 amakhilogramu. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi jumping kulesi simo kwakuxhomeke kanjani ngempumelelo abantu wendiza dumbbells. Umsubathi kwakudingeka aphakamise futhi wenze izinsimbi ukuze lapho imilenze nezingalo flying umzimba okwakuseza. Active isandla ukunyakaza phambi ebugqilini kokufika dumbbell, ngaleyo ndlela kwande kakhulu ibanga indiza.

Esikhathini esiningi abadlali ngesiGreki ayalolongwa izitayela ekusebenziseni, akudingekanga ukuba alobe le-long jump ngesikhala. Ngakho-ke, idatha ethile amandla izinkomba kusungulwa ngaleso sikhathi, ngeke ukuthole kwenye indawo.

Isigaba samanje

Izinga yesimanje ukuthuthukiswa athletics owaqala ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye. Ngalesi sikhathi, abadlali ukukhuthalele kwenziwe izinhlobo ezahlukene kuzuba. Isikhathi esining impela kwakukhona indiza amadolo ephakanyiswe phambi kwakhe emoyeni, kabi ibheke emuva imilenze futhi ukugijima ukunyakaza. Indlela yesimanje ukwenza gxuma ngohlobo "sikelo" has a prototype eside kusungulwe Mayer Prinsteynom e 1898.

Irekhodi long jump nge isikhala

Bambalwa umzimba ezemidlalo omkhulu ingafaniswa ukunyakaza zemvelo ukuze umuntu. Kodwa jumping zingezikaJehova iqembu elinjalo, ngakho yingxenye imincintiswano international esikhathini bokuba khona eGrisi lasendulo.

Lapho 1860 gxuma emi kufakwe ohlelweni wokuncintisana umfundi e-Oxford University, umnqobi kwakuba Mayk Pauell, isikolo 5.28 m. Kodwa lokho kwakuseyisiqalo nje eqala umsebenzi wakhe meteoric.

Agasti 30, 1991 Mayk Pauell usetha irekhodi lokukwazi ku-long jump ngesikhala ukuthi kuze kube manje akekho ozokwazi ukushaya. Wakwazi weqele ibanga 8,95 m.

Eyokuqala eqoshiwe irekhodi zabesifazane ngo-1928 sibonga imizamo Japan omele Kinue Hitomi, kodwa wayesesendaweni ngaphezu kwesikhathi esisodwa ngashaywa nabanye abasubathi, futhi manje irekhodi 7,52 amamitha.