Setha i-router WiFi ngezandla zabo

Manje akekho kuyowamangaza khona noma amakhompuyutha ekhaya noma engenantambo zenethiwekhi. Ngo-oda izinto waqonda isithombe uma ifulethi, ngokwesibonelo, ekwi-desktop yekhompuyutha amageyimu futhi ikhaya abezindaba umtapo isitoreji, i-laptop kanye zobuchwepheshe ambalwa amagajethi (amaphilisi, e-abafundi, Smartphones, njll). Futhi-ke, isifiso ezinengqondo yisifiso ukwenza kube wonke umsebenzi e-umnotho kunethiwekhi eyodwa ngaphakathi efulethini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umgwaqo yonke imishini e esisodwa senethiwekhi ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise eyodwa nhlobo uxhumano zangaphandle kunethiwekhi yomhlaba wonke.

Yiqiniso, kungase kube izixazululo elehlukile kule nkinga, kuhlanganise ezithandeka kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, uma unayo smartphone esekelwe Android 2.2 noma inguqulo kamuva, kungenzeka kuwo wonke amadivayisi engenawaya efulethini ukuxhuma ngalo njengoba nge yokufinyelela, kuyilapho usebenzisa uxhumano dial-up i wokuxhumana zangaphandle. Kodwa ifoni njengoba ukufinyelela kwe-WiFi iphuzu Eqinisweni, le "ohlanganiswe" efulethini, futhi kufanele unquma ukuhamba esitolo, ekhaya lakho uzohlala ngaphandle kokuxhumana kwe-intanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu ibhethri smartphone liyokuma kuze kube yingxenye ngosuku.

Ukuze, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuze uhlangane ukuze zibe yisikhungo esisodwa bonke amagajethi yasendlini futhi amakhompyutha, kanye ngakolunye - ngibanike konke ukufinyelela ku-intanethi, kukhona bonkhe eklasini bafundza incwadzi amadivayisi - imizila noma imizila. Router - yidivayisi inethiwekhi evumela ukuxhuma amanethiwekhi ezimbili ezahlukene (isibonelo, efulethini ngaphakathi "lokalku" nakunethiwekhi umhlinzeki). Ngakho, uma umzila we enye ngaphandle uxhumo lezintambo, futhi wireless anganikeza ke - WiFi router.

Kukhethwa zinsizakuphila unothile kakhulu - cishe njalo esitolo computer, ungathola ezihlukahlukene imizila WiFi for ezihlukahlukene amanani (kusuka 20 kuya angamakhulu amaningana dollars). Ziyahlukahluka spectrum asekelwe namazinga, isivinini seyenziwe futhi amanethiwekhi kamakhalekhukhwini, futhi isiteshi zangaphandle, emklamweni nakweminye brand. Kodwa akunjalo mayelana nendlela ukukhetha router WiFi (lokhu kuzosiza umdayisi), nokuthi ukuthi lilungiselele idivayisi.

Njengoba isibonelo, izobonwa ukubeka router d isixhumanisi DIR-615. Kuyinto akubizi (cishe u- $ 35) idivayisi kokuba yonke imisebenzi adingekayo ukuze umsebenzisi ekhaya. imikhiqizo DLink yenkampani akukaze kwakungekaNkulunkulu brand-premium, kodwa akuyona alikho igama elinomqondo ofanayo nelithi, okusho Lokhu esinqumweni sakho-middling ensimini yayo, esikhiqiza amadivayisi kunethiwekhi aqinile futhi engabizi.

Ukukhipha asanda wathenga WiFi router, ukuxhuma amandla. Phezu kokuba idivaysi yakho egcwele, ukuxhuma le WAN port ikhebula umhlinzeki, futhi yimiphi LAN nezimbobo ezine - ikhebula kusuka kudeskithophu yakho noma ikhompyutha ephathekayo. Uma konke kulungile ne cabling kumelwe kukhanyisa ohambelana LED panel phambi router.

Lapho konke ixhunyiwe, faka 192.168.0.1 ikheli (e yekheli yesiphequluli sakho), e ewindini elivelayo, ucacise igama lomsebenzisi "admin" bese ufaka esibonakalayo Web-based router.

Ukuqala Lungiselela kwemigomo isiteshi zangaphandle. Khetha uhlobo uxhumano zangaphandle (makube evamile "lokalku" nge static IP-ikheli, okusho ukukhetha Static IP). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule mikhakha abafanele ucacise uxhumano imingcele, owasinika lo master umalume lapho ingacamelisa khona amakhebuli: IP yethu, GW ikheli (Gateway), i-DNS-amaseva. Ilondolozwe Kahle.

Into elandelayo kohlelo lwethu kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kube izilungiselelo LAN. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba uye Izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ingxenye imenyu. Phakathi izilungiselelo ezibaluleke kakhulu lapha - ukuvula / ukuvala esakhelwe DHCP-server. Ake sithi, sizokwenza zihlanganisa naye wamnika amakheli kweshumi kwidivaysi omusha ngamunye ukuba ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yethu, akuzange kudingeke ukuba ngesandla faka izilungiselelo ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi. Okungukuthi, ku-DHCP Ikheli le-IP Ibanga Cacisa ibanga 192.168.0.101-291.168.0.110 igrafu. I nemingcele ngaphandle isidingo kangcono hhayi touch.

Kulungile, olandelayo - izilungiselelo ukuxhumana okungenawaya. Okubukwe WiFi router ikuvumela Khubaza noma nika amandla akho wireless inethiwekhi. Yiqiniso, thina uyivule. Khona-ke faka igama ukufinyelela yethu phuzu, ukhethe imodi wezokuxhumana (kulabo abazi: 802.11n ejwayelekile - esheshayo 802.11b - okulengayo). Futhi manje into ebaluleke kakhulu sokwenza noma imuphi WiFi amanethiwekhi - izilungiselelo ukubethela kanye namaphasiwedi. WiFi router DIR-615 ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise eziphambili kakhulu ukubethela algorithm amanethiwekhi wireless - WPA2. Uma idivayisi ohlela ukuxhuma le router kuba empeleni esasisesisha, ukhethe uhlobo ukubethela, futhi ucacise iphasiwedi, okuyinto uyongena lapho yokuxhuma. Ilondolozwe Kahle. Zonke ungathatha tablet yakho ozithandayo, thola kunethiwekhi yabo ekhaya, faka iphasiwedi, kusenzima hhayi isikhathi ukukhohlwa, futhi, kahle elele kusofa, ukujabulela ezingosini ze-World Wide Web.