Smalt - Iyini? Amaphethini smalt KaMose

Ukwenza evele amaphethini KaMose uyawuthanda ukuthandwa kancane kule minyaka yamuva. Nokho, Ongoti izitayela yokuqala yeqiniso musa ukushiya le Decor ndawo. Ukwakhiwa kwe-sebuningini izakhi bobunjwa netakhi letehlukene asetshenziswa emizini yabo futhi izakhiwo zomphakathi yokuqedela. Into esemqoka - lokunquma ukuthi izici impahla esetshenziswa. Omunye izixazululo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu lolu hlobo kuba smalt. Le ndlela yokufekethisa kwakhiwa ingilazi opacified. izingoma ezinjalo ziba igugu hhayi kuphela umphumela ongajwayelekile ngenxa yobuhle, kodwa futhi kunenzuzo ngokuya ukusebenza kwe-izakhiwo ngokomzimba.

Kuyini Smalt?

Ukuthabela umlando onothileko izinqubo zobuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza yamatshe ngengilazi kuye kwaholela definition kuyadida ka glazes. Ngo izinkathi ezahlukene zomlando aqanjwe kwaziswa zihlukile. Inhlanganisela imiqondo ehlukene okwenzeka ngemva kokuba ama izingxenye ezimbili. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu ingilazi izingcezwana eziyizinsalela, bese izithasiselo, ngenxa okuyinto tile okulungiselelwe abe luhlaza ethile. A glazes yakudala okwesikhathi nombala oluhlaza, okuyinto etholakala ngenxa ukwakheka esekelwe ayibe kanye silicic acid. Kuze kube manje, leli gama livame ukubizwa nje eqeda ingilazi izingcezwana ukwakha panel. KaMose smalt, isithombe onikelwa ngezansi, isibonelo has ekupheleni ukusetshenziswa kwento.

zinhlobo

Noma iyiphi impahla zokuhlobisa ngoba Mosaics kusikisela ukuthi kungenzeka esikhiqiza ezihlukahlukene izixazululo yesitayela. Ukunika izakhi smalt ezahlukene izakhiwo textural ukuthungwa kwenzeka ngenxa isicelo ezahlukene ingilazi ukucutshungulwa ubuchwepheshe. Ikakhulu, i-eziyisisekelo isimo glazes, okuyinto has umbala esobala, kufezwa ngokusebenzisa udayi ukumelana nomlilo. amasu Ezivamile kudinga ukuthola Opal noma izingcezwana abayizithulu. Ngamanye Izindlela zokwelapha etholwe smalt-itshe, futhi benawo amazinga aphezulu amandla. Ngokwesibonelo, izakhi yemibala zegolide nezesiliva ucwecwe akhiwa ngokusebenzisa compact phakathi laphakathi ezahlukene ingilazi. Enye samuntu ezithakazelisayo we glazes zinamabala noma sinewy. umkhiqizo okunjalo kutholakala sibonga ukwelashwa okukhethekile ukushisa, ngemva kwalokho ingxenye izingxenye yethulwe, isakhiwo bhunga anemibala ezithile.

amasu glazes

Kusukela yokukhiqiza okokusebenza ngqo ukwakheka yokugcina Ukwakheka zokuhlobisa kuyadingeka ukwenza izinyathelo inqubo eziningana. Kufanele uqale neqiniso lokuthi smalt - ngokuyisisekelo zonke ingilazi umkhiqizo efanayo etholakale ngenxa zokuwugaya ekhethekile. Njengomthetho, ingilazi evamile uchotshoziwe ukwakha, mass esihle cishe powdery. Izingxube efanelekayo yokunikeza touch Usanda oxide metallized ezithinta futhi isakhiwo glazes esizayo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi imibala yokufakelwa master ezinkulu asisebenzi.

Okulandelayo, mass okuholela is sishisiswe lokushisa eliphezulu - mayelana 800 degrees. Le nqubo ihlinzeka impahla sintering okungase ngaphansi futhi obumba. Amafomu ezivamile iinkwere, onxantathu, ovals, futhi polyhedrons ahlukahlukene. Iqiniso liwukuthi kulesigaba Smalt - a oluthambile billet ezibonakalayo, ezingashabalala aphathwe like plasticine. Ngakho-ke kungenzeka, nokudala eliqoshiwe bobunjwa eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlathulula nokutlhama amaphetheni oluxube simulating imvula, ilanga, njll

izakhiwo glazes

izingoma KaMose kubonakale sengozini amathonya zangaphandle, ikakhulukazi izakhiwo lokukhanda. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi kuya smalt. Nalapha futhi, ukwethulwa kwe-oxides zensimbi isakhiwo ayinika izakhiwo ezifana amandla, ukuqina, ukugqoka ukumelana futhi ngenxa yalokho, ihlala isikhathi eside. Okubaluleke kakhulu, inqubo staining kuhilela ngokugcwalisa zombala umbala phezu kwawo wonke isakhiwo, ngakho impahla alupholi futhi akaphelelwa umbala yayo yasekuqaleni. Futhi smalt KaMose umelana weathering - elangeni frost ukuba nezimvula ezinkulu. Vala contact ngamanzi akusho ukulimaza izingcezwana glazes, ngakho ingasetshenziswa emakamelweni yokuqedela okugeza, okubhukuda nokugeza. Nokho, lesi sakhiwo embondelene izimfanelo ayisivikelo izingoma, kuxhomeke kakhulu ezinyathelweni isibopho - ngokuvamile plasticizing usimende Izingxube, lapho amalunga awashintsheki.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi glazes

Izinzuzo glazes kweqiniso zifaka izici zokuhlobisa. Ukuzuza umphumela engavamile wesitayela ivumela imikhiqizo eminingi yokufakelwa. Kodwa akukho kulokhu uhlobo impahla alinikezi ngisho eduze umqondo smalt of engokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke ubuchwepheshe batusa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa imibala yokufakelwa - ukukhishwa izithasiselo ezifana uqinisekisa nobumsulwa ukujula bezibona ukuthungwa. Futhi ungakhohlwa ukuthi smalt - is smelted ingilazi izinto ezenziwe nge- usebenzisa amasu ekubumbeni. Lobu buchwepheshe inikeza kungenzeka yokukhiqiza ehilelekile nokuqedwa imiphetho ebukhali e izingcezwana, nakho kusiza futhi izinyathelo ukubanakekela. I yokuntula zihlanganisa yinkimbinkimbi efanayo smalt yokukhiqiza amasu kanye eziphezulu. ukukhiqizwa Independent izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi musa njalo uphile ngokuvumelana okulindele, abaningi abathandi art ngakho ekuqaleni ujike imikhiqizo professional.

Yeka ukuthi kuyinto Smalt ukulungele?

Smalt okuthengiswa ezihlukahlukene takhiwo. Ukuqaliswa ezivamile amaphakheji, aqukethe izakhi of mass ezithile. Ngokwesibonelo, izingcezwana ezifana Kilogram ngoba KaMose esizayo kungadla ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 1-1.5. Hlikihla. A price tag ethize incike ifomethi izakhi ngokwabo, amasu umkhiqizo wazo nombala izixazululo. Iyatholakala emakethe futhi ukulungele Smalt - amathayili ngetakhiwo letehlukene. Ngakho, encane iphaneli 300x300 mm kungadla ruble 400-500. Kusobala ukuthi eshibhile ukuthenga amathrekhi ku isisindo, angakafakwa sibekwa ukwakheka esiphelele. I ikhilo efanayo kwanele ukuhlobisa udonga lonke zone. Enye into ukuthi inqubo laying kakhulu akulula futhi kudinga ulwazi oluthile ngomculi.

isiphetho

Technologies ngokudala izingoma KaMose bebelokhu kubhekwa indlela kuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ubuciko. Lokhu kuqinisekisa esibonelweni glazes okuyinto kuyahluka esiyingqayizivele design ukusebenza. Namuhla, lo mkhuba futhi ukusetshenziswa classical elikhanyayo glazes blue izingcezwana eziyizinsalela, kanye nokucwaninga nge imininingwane ukulingisa ukuthungwa amatshe ayigugu kanye nezinsimbi. Sebenzisa smalt efanayo kungaba ezindaweni eziningi ezahlukene - yizinhlobonhlobo futhi omunye izinzuzo main of le nto.