Stoglavy Cathedral kanye Ivan Grozny

Stoglavy Cathedral 1551 kwaphawula esiteji ethile ekuthuthukiseni umbuso, umphakathi, inkolo namasiko. Ngesikhathi Cathedral inkosi yakwa Zonke Russia Ivan Vasilyevich mina wayeneminyaka engamashumi amabili ekuqaleni, kodwa wayeyinkosi "sisebenza". Ngenxa yobudala bakhe abasha, u-Ivan ivutha ukoma setingucuko ukuthi izwe isibe izwe elinamandla kanye Rus oNgcwele.

I Maphakathi nekhulu XVI kubhekwa isikhathi yesikhathi sesimanje, lapho amandla Russia nokwethuka isibe izwe eqinile eYurophu nase-Asia. Kazan bese Astrakhan zanqotshwa umbuso, kube khona impi YaseCrimea Khanate. Zemskoe waqala kwenchubo bezwe isiRashiya, mhla bedalwa zemstvo onengxenye uhulumeni ngokusebenzisa nabameli babo. Amabutho aye olwesimanje, futhi kwakhiwa kwamadoda asebukhosini, usanda kwethula lento uhlelo olusha intela.

Esikhathini xv ekhulwini bawa woMbuso WaseByzantium, eshayiswa phezu nenqaba ka ubuKristu Bobu-Orthodox, neRussia ziye zahlanganisa umthwalo wokuvikela Lobu-Orthodox. Kuye wajuba ukwakha imithetho Rus Orthodox, futhi lokhu kwakudinga kwenziwe izinguquko ezithile esontweni. Ukwazi benkolo abantu abavamile laliphezulu kakhulu abantu Russian kwasekuqaleni bekulokhu umphefumulo njalo, kodwa phezulu GABA kwabefundisi ngesibonelo sabhidliza zonke izinsika zokuziphatha.

Cathedral waqala nemithi Tsar Ivan Vasilyevich kubapristi ababebuthene. Enkulumweni yakhe, elichazwa ezahlukweni zokuqala Council Ikhodi (Stoglavy Cathedral), wakhuluma okubi YaseRussia oNgcwele ukuthi: ephakeme emibuthanweni phezulu abefundisi shí ukudakwa, ukuzitika ngamanyala, sodomy, sisizwa amalungelo endawo, okungukuthi, ifa labantu emhlabeni .

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abapristi fatten ngezithukuthuku umhlaba sitholakala zezindela, ngakho nabo bamukela "rugu" kusukela igadle kwezwakala nasezimalini yomphakathi: ngewayini, uju, ukudla, izingubo zokugqoka.

Ivan ebuzwa abefundisi ukusiza ekugcinweni ema-hospice, ukuze ahlenge ezithunjweni ukunikeza abantu bakula mazwe Izigodlo servicemen, kodwa ubupristi ephakeme wayengafuni ukuba bayekethise Holdings zabo futhi somnikelo, wathi enkosini wenqaba.

Stoglavy Cathedral - kungcono izahluko 100 Council Ikhodi, elichaza wonke lokwentiwako, izingxoxo kanye nezimpendulo zemibuzo yenkosi, eyayiminingi 69. umphumela waleli Council kwaba ukwamukelwa izinqumo ezilandelayo:

- kuholele esontweni deanery zonke imibhalo, ukuthi esetshenzisiwe kuphela abagcotshwa;

- isevisi kumele kwenziwe phezu Charter egcwele;

- yenza uphawu iminwe emibili ngemvume;

- ukupenda izithonjana amasampula (for the ruble namaGreki);

- kuqedwe yobuqaba isiko;

- Wedding bavunyelwe iminyaka engu-15 abafana kanye neminyaka engu-12 amantombazane;

- Stoglavy Cathedral zazivaliwe khona nokuqumbeleneyo, futhi igazi (isilwane nezinyoni lugibe);

- ubhapathizo eyenziwa kathathu ngokucwiliswa emanzini esikhundleni ethela;

- ukuxazululwa kwaba inkinga polonyannikov ukubuyiswa kwemali;

- ukuze Izigodlo yengcebo ukwengamela engababaleli lelitimele, njll

Kodwa Stoglavy Cathedral wayengakwazi ukuhlela ukuphila abakhulu eliphakeme sesonto, abaqhubeka bephila endaweni isono sodomy.

Stoglavy Cathedral - idokhumenti ukhiye ibonisa ukuthi kwakunguSathane kanjani ophucukile umphakathi Russian ekhulwini XVI. Izazi-mlando eziningi, ukungayeki amagugu kwekuhlela kabusha zibaluleke kangaka ngaleyo minyaka, abeya bedelela izenzakalo Russian Ephakathi.