Stroke e amakati: izimpawu, izimbangela kanye nezici ukwelashwa

izilwane Okudala, efana abantu ubudala, echayeke ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, zabanikazi kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu zokugula ukuze ngokushesha ukunikeza usizo lokuqala. izenzo Kuncono yomnikazi ongasindisa impilo isilwane sakho. Ngokwesibonelo, unhlangothi amakati luvame ukubulala. Kodwa ukusabela okusheshayo umuntu nokwazi ubuchule lesi sifo, isilwane kungenziwa ezitholakala.

Izimbangela zesifo yokushaywa unhlangothi in namakati

Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi nezilwane musa uhlushwa izifo wobuntu. Empeleni akunjalo. Amakati nezinja ngezinye izikhathi uthole imivimbo. Stroke - iyona kwegazi cerebral, ngenxa lapho abathintekayo kwezingxenye zobuchopho nemisebenzi ethile yomzimba kuphele ukuqhuba noma usebenze ngezikhathi. Cats kuyinto unhlangothi izinhlobo eziningana zazo.

1. Oluhambisana unhlangothi - ukulimala isitsha igazi ukuvaleka okwengeziwe kuholela kwegazi ompofu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yokubakhona ezidala noma thrombus.
2. unhlangothi Ischemic - kwenzeka ngemva occlusion semithambo.

Ziningi izimbangela izifo kwegazi. Lokhu-high blood pressure, izici semithambo zofuzo, izimila, ubuthi, Ukudla okungalungile inala ukudla okunamafutha, nokuningi. Ngokuvamile unhlangothi ikati kuwumphumela izifo ezinjengesifo sikashukela, ukulimala kwezinso, inhliziyo noma yegilo. Indlela ukuxilonga ngokwakho?

Njengoba kunjalo kubantu uma kukhona unhlangothi amakati, izimpawu esobala kakhulu. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ngokucacile izimpawu kuphazamiseka kwegazi, ngesikhathi okufanele sisabele ngayo. Dangerous uphawu - ikhanda enyakazayo ohlangothini eziyinqaba. Ivame ukutholakala esitshekile emaceleni, futhi ungakwazi enyuka ngapha nangapha ngenxa buthakathaka kwezicubu. Lokhu uphawu siqhubeka amasonto amabili ngemuva kwesimangalo.

Uma usola unhlangothi ikati, bhekisisa at amehlo akhe. Ayashesha-Twitch, ngaleyo ndlela abafundi beze letingemasayizi lahlukene. uphawu okwethusayo - ukulahlekelwa emfushane ukwazi. Ngenxa ukulimala kobuchopho waphawula incoordination.

uphawu oluhlukanisa

Thatha ukubhekisisa kahle Gait wesilwane. Uma ukwephula zobuchopho ngendlela ephambene neyemvelo arched emuva, ikati uhamba emibuthanweni emhlabeni ikamelo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza ukunyakaza komkhuba ayitholakali isilwane sakho. Zonke udaba buthakathaka kwezicubu. Akumangalisi ukuthi ukuquleka kwenzeka kuphela ohlangothini olulodwa - kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla. Ukukhubazeka ezilwaneni akuvamile.

Yini okufanele uxwayiswe?

izimpawu ezibalwe ngenhla musa ukuchaza isithombe esiphelele isifo. Inkinga iwukuthi zingakubonisi njalo eze kuqala. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu futhi izifo yesibili. Lezi zihlanganisa ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana futhi sizibona ngokucacile. Kulula ukubona: cat eziyokhubeka ezintweni futhi begijima e ukwethuka ngokusebenzisa egumbini. Noma yiluphi ushintsho ekuziphatheni isilwane - kuwuphawu olubi. Ngakho, ngesikhathi i-stroke cat zingayeka eqaphela Sebawoti, ebusweni obujwayelekile nengenawo eMpumalanga ngokwabo emkhathini. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa ukulahlekelwa okwesikhashana yimemori.

Izazi bayaqiniseka ukuthi uma isilwane kuqala asebenzayo futhi ukudlala iba ucobekile - wavele wagula. Ikakhulukazi uma uqala baphelelwe isithakazelo ezintweni ngaphambilini eyamdonsela. Ngenxa yobuthakathaka imisipha esesuthi ukwehla, kusukela ikati kunzima ukuhlafuna ukudla.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kukhona nokuquleka efana yisithuthwane ngokulandelana kwawo, ezinkingeni, ukuhlanza. Ukwabela ukuphathwa efanele futhi efanele, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu, izinguquko ukuziphatha amakati nokunye. N.

ukuhlola

Ngaphambi kokuqala ekwelapheni unhlangothi amakati, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukunemba uphethwe. Ngeshwa, ngokungafani nabantu, izilwane nzima ukuhlonza i-stroke. Ngokuyinhloko, udokotela ohlinza izilwane uncika umlando wezokwelapha kanye Ukuhlola isilwane, kuhlanganise kokuhlaziya ikhaliphe ikati. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ekuxilongeni isifo, kubalulekile ukutshela ngokucacile lapho liveza izimpawu yokushaywa unhlangothi in namakati. Ngemva kwalokhu ukwelashwa kungase kuphumelele. Kuwufanele enifeza kwamakhemikhali kanye segazi. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa kahle ukuthi uhlobo unhlangothi isilwane: ischemic noma oluhambisana. Ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza ucwaningo hormone. Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke uphethwe - MRI noma CT zobuchopho, kodwa imishini enjalo itholakala kuphela emadolobheni amakhulu. Zonke ezinye kungenzeka neze ukuthola leli thuba elihle kangaka.

ukwelashwa

Ukuphumelela ukwelashwa incike ngokushesha kanjani lapho ethola ukuthi unesifo. Abantu abaningi ungaqiniseki ukuthi kukhona unhlangothi amakati ngakhoke uma izimpawu zokuqala kukhona ekujaheni ukuthatha isilwane sakho ukuze Vết, ngaleyo ndlela alahlekelwe isikhathi esiyigugu. Ngakho-ke, njengoba nje isaziso yokuziphatha wesilwane eziyinqaba, Gait ezingezona ezemvelo kanye nezinye izimpawu - ngokuphuthuma Yilethe Vết.

I imigomo eyinhloko yokwelashwa - Ukwehliswa ukuvuvukala e amangqamuzana obuchopho futhi uyephuza ukuthuthukiswa yezinkinga. Ngenxa yale njongo, ekuqaleni ngemithambo yegazi injected rehydration solution. Isikali Its ibalwe isisindo sesilwane. Uma ikati vomits, ke ibizwa kanyekanye babelwe izidakamizwa antiemetic. Kubalulekile kulesigaba ukususa disorientation emkhathini, sedatives ke, ebekiwe. Ukuze ususe ingozi yokutheleleka esetshenziswa antibiotic.

Njengomthetho, ukwelashwa esifike Vết nokuqala ukwelashwa, isimo ngcono waphawula emva kwezinsuku ezintathu. Okubalulekile leseceleni isilwane ngesikhathi amshintshe namanabukeni bese uvula.

Isikhathi yokutakula wezilwane angabeka izidakamizwa ezifana nootropics (ukutakula ka-cerebral ukugeleza kwegazi), amavithamini nezidakamizwa yokuthuthukisa conduction Izinzwa izicubu.

ukwelashwa adjuvant

Njengoba kunjalo ngabantu, unhlangothi ikati kudinga izinyathelo sina nokuvuselelwa. Kuyinto kudingekile ukulungisa kusofa isilwane sakho ogulayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kungcono ukusebenzisa isisekelo kanzima phezulu esithambile inabukeni. It kufanele zishintshwe njalo, njengoba ikati kuzoya ngaphansi. isimo ingozi ukuthi walala endaweni efanayo emzimbeni akhiwa bedsores. Ngamanye amazwi, ngoba kukhona njalo ingcindezi necrosis we izicubu zomzimba ezithambile. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane kumele uvule njalo futhi ushintshe indlela omi ngayo.

cat Paralyzed kumelwe-do isidladla massage ukuze sikhuthaze kwegazi ezingalweni nasemilenzeni bese ubuyela kubo ukuzwela. Physiotherapy, njengoba kunjalo nganoma iyiphi indlela nabantu ukuletha imiphumela emihle.

Kubalulekile ukuvikela isilwane sakho ngenxa yamakhaza kanye okusalungiswa, njengoba isilwane lisalele immunocompromised ingozi yokuthola i-pneumonia. Ezimweni eziningi kuba inkinga ebulalayo.

Phakathi ukwelashwa nokuvuselelwa isilwane kumele athobele ukudla okulula. Ukudla akufanele kube okunamafutha, okubabayo, elimnandi, nokunye. N. Kungcono ukukhetha ukudla obukhethekile ayimbijana amafutha.

yezinkinga unhlangothi

Ngokuvamile, amakati awunawo yezinkinga ezithile unhlangothi, njengoba ezimweni eziningi, uma iyekwa ingelashwa, isilwane nje uyafa. Ikakhulukazi, ngemva kokushaywa unhlangothi bangezwa ukunyakaza iziyaluyalu. Futhi, ikati ubona sibi futhi uhlushwa inkumbulo iphelelwa isikhathi, kodwa abanikazi abaningi awuboni ke. Ngokuvamile, ngosizo ukuze athole ukwelashwa komzimba ungasusa izimpawu unhlangothi ngokuphelele, kodwa kuzothatha isikhathi esiningi.

zokuvimbela

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi yisiphi isifo kulula ukuvimbela esingayenza ngaphandle kokuthi siphathe. Ngakho-ke, ukuze uzibuze: "Ingabe amakati unhlangothi, yini okufanele uyenze," uyazi izinyathelo zokuphepha. Ngo amakati, ukuhlukumeza akuvamile wedwa.

Ukuze zokuvimbela izinyathelo zihlanganisa ukuhlolwa njalo wezilwane. Odokotela basikisela ukuba uchithe isikhathi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nezilwane amadala, ngoba ngenxa yobudala babo, basengozini.

Kungcono ukondla ikati lakho okuphakelayo olinganiselayo, ngaphandle Ungadla kusuka etafuleni. Ungavumeli ukudla okunosawoti ne fat ngokweqile, ngoba kuthinta kuyaqina kanye permeability imithambo yegazi. Ukuze isilwane esibalulekile iyophuza amanzi, + ngakho ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela okuqhubekayo endaweni emananzi okuhlanzekile, njengoba amanzi dilutes igazi futhi kuvimbela ukwakheka thrombi.

Ungayisebenzisi noshevu wamagundane balahle namagundane, ngoba ikati ungadla isidumbu anobuthi. Sebenzisa izicupho - a nomusa ngaphezulu futhi ephephile.

Njengoba kunjalo ngabantu, amakati bayethe ingagadiwe. Zama okungenani ihora noma amabili okufanele usichithe ukudlala isilwane, wanganga futhi ukumpotopotoza kuye. Kusukela isilwane ngeke sizizwe sithandwa futhi ezibalulekile. Okuningi mayelana unhlangothi lokuvikela zokuqeqesha umzimba ngesilinganiso esifanele ukuze uqeqeshe kuyaqina imithambo yegazi.

ukuba nombono ongafani ngeke

Kunzima ukubikezela kusengaphambili umphumela unhlangothi amakati. Okuningi kuxhomeke ekutheni ukufunde umonakalo malini kobuchopho usizo lwezokwelapha enikeziwe ngokushesha futhi ngokuphumelelayo. ithuba okuphansi ikhambi ngemva ukulimala sepsis, ubuthi kanye ikhanda. Kwezinye izimo, ukusimama ithemba. Nokho, izinga lempilo isilwane Ungashintsha kakhulu.

Kuyonquma hhayi kuphela wezilwane, kodwa futhi ngumnikazi isilwane. Njengoba udinga ukuba isilwane sakho, ukuchitha isikhathi naye inhlanzeko, massage nokunye. N.

Ziqaphele ikati lakho uma isivele ogulayo ngento ezingamahlalakhona. Ngokwesibonelo, ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela, njengoba kuba nesisekelo esihle ukuthuthukiswa unhlangothi. Feza ukuhlolwa njalo wezilwane, kanye sesiyinikeza emithambo yegazi ukuhlolwa kwegazi, njengoba indlela esebenza kahle kakhulu sokunquma unhlangothi besikhumba saleso silwane.