Subfloor: izinhlobo, izici eziningi zedivayisi

Ukubeka topcoat njalo ukukhiqiza phansi anolaka - ukwesekwa bushelelezi, okuqinile futhi egqinsiwe. Uma kungenjalo, noma yimuphi ukuqina ongaphandle umgwengwezi ingancishiswa kakhulu ngenxa yokwehluleka kwesikhathi.

Subfloor uyalandela izinhlobo:

• "Dry";
• "Wet";
• "Semi-eyomile";
• kuhlangene.

Izici ngayinye ubuchwepheshe ngenhla kabanzi.

Esimweni sokuqala, iningi sokuxazulula joists phansi lishe laba ngumlotha, eye yasetshenziswa ekwenzeni imithi noma notch kwamapulangwe. Le nguqulo zakudala okuthiwa phansi adjustable. It kuhlelwe kanje: ngasesinqeni nge izinyathelo ezithile eziyisisekelo ukuthi kuncike ukushuba we amabhodi isigubungelo ekhiqizwa stowage lag (iphelela). Lapho ukushuba we amabhodi 4, bheka le ibanga uyalingana 80 cm Uma ngamasentimitha esingaphansi ezine -. 50 cm, nokuningi - 1 m.

Phakathi ukufakwa imvume ishiywa eliphakathi kodonga futhi joists sekupheleni. Inani layo imayelana amathathu ngamasentimitha. Uma ekamelweni has a endaweni enkulu, uhlelo isebenzisa Uhlaka ezimbili. Kulokhu, lo lag kokuba isiqondiso perpendicular, zibambene imishudo. Kudingekile ilungiselelo ngekwendzawo enikeziwe siphela izindlela ezihlukahlukene ukuqondanisa. esetshenziswa Ngaphambili le njongo amabhodi eqine ezahlukene, amagejambazo baqhutshwa, spiked ne asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi. Manje, sebenzisa ezinye, izindlela ezingcono. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuphakama sub-phansi kungase kushintshwe nge eziyize umshudo ukumelana plastic, ngaphakathi okuyinto dowels steel zenzelwe nokubopha base base lag.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukwahlukanisa umsindo, zonke isikhala khulula phakathi iphelela egcwele amaminerali uvolo, ogama ukujiya ivuliwe isilinganiso 10-15 cm. Khona-ke, kuze kube joists phezulu aboshelwe izinga plywood amashidi. Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu kwenziwa, kungenzeka ukukhiqiza laying sekugcineni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi subfloor enjalo plywood zingafakwa hhayi kuphela amakamelo ophilayo, kodwa futhi phezu balcony. Nokho, ngo-mBhalo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ungangenisi amanzi anele.

Uma idivayisi "ezomile" ipuleti ekhethekile phansi lungasetshenziswa. Ukuphakama ukulungiswa kulokhu ezivezwa ukushuba we ipuleti ukukhwezwa. Nokho, kulesi simo, ngeke kube khona ukushisa kanye ukwahlukanisa umsindo.

I "ezimanzi" subfloor ahlelwe ngendlela self-yokululama. Ngenxa yale njongo, isicelo ezomile amamiksi ukhonkolo, okuhlanganisa labo kasimende, amanzi nenhlabathi. Lokhu ubuchwepheshe ingasetshenziswa kuphela esimweni lapho izinga lokushisa komoya ingaphezu kwe + 5 ° C. Ukubeka topcoat zingenziwa yini ngemva kwamasonto ngaphambili kuka 1.5-4 omiswe ephelele ebusweni.

Ukuze "semi ezomile" isixazululo okufana isicelo kanzima ukhonkolo kanye usimende amamiksi, okuyinto laqanjwa kwenani elincane kungenzeka yamanzi.

subfloor Kuhlanganiswe siqukethe bilayer screed. Ukwakha ungqimba phansi mix ukhonkolo sisetshenziswa phezulu - ome yokululama ingxube , futhi surface ukubuthwa.

Rough Naphansi endlini lokhuni kaningi aneliseke indlela eyomile, njengoba kulokhu, kwakhiwa ngaphansi sikhala phansi udlala indima ukupholisa zemvelo, nokwelula nokuphila isakhiwo. Ngaphansi kwalo kaningi kakhulu ube zokuxhumana amaningi. Ukusebenza imisebenzi ngesikhathi kudivayisi wobulili "ezomile" lingaphezulu kakhulu kunezinye idivayisi "ezimanzi", omunye, ukufakwa yayo kuyabiza kakhulu. Lapho efeza umsebenzi ukulungiswa in the efulethini, naphezu ukusebenza ephansi, kungcono makudle inqubo ngobuningi ketshezi.

Yimiphi indlela oyikhethayo, into esemqoka - ukuze wenze yonke into efanele futhi sisebenzise zokwakha zeqophelo eliphezulu.