Sekugcineni yangaphandle yendlu ngokhonkolo evundile: ongakhetha amathiphu

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa emizini yabazalwane eminyakeni yamuva ziba mandla ekusebenziseni evundile izitini zikasimende. Leli qiniso akakwazi ngokuthi ngephutha. impahla wathi has a isakhiwo Pore esibonakala by high quality ukwahlukanisa.

ukhonkolo evundile ubamba eziningi umswakama nothuli, kanjalo it is oxidized, kuba nzima, mnyama futhi ilahlekelwa zako izinga. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, wenziwa ngaphandle sekugcineni endlini ngokhonkolo evundile. Lokhu kwenza olungaphambili lwesonto ukumelana amathonya sangaphandle imvelo.

Embodiments Ingaphandle sekugcineni gazobetona

Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi kokuqeda ukhonkolo evundile ngaphandle, kudingeka ufunde amasu eziyisisekelo. Indlela ukonga kakhulu kumelwe asebenzise usimende. Kubalulekile ukukhetha ukwakheka kwesokudla, zikhetha umusi permeable ingxube viscous. Ukuze kuzuzwe ephakeme ungqimba amandla kufanele ngaphezu kwalokho usebenzise inethi kwagcizelela, lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene izigcawu eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuyilezi:

• amaphrofayli;
• amafasitela;
• engeli.

Kwangaphandle ikhaya umhlobiso ngokhonkolo evundile kungase kufezeke ne isitini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wenze isisekelo namandla. ububanzi kuzomele sifake isitini futhi block. Ngenxa yokuthi i-isitini okuhambisa umusi esingaphansi ukhonkolo, kwakhiwa i ukuvulwa is phakathi izinto. ububanzi kumele kube 50 mm. Lokhu indlela bekungaba ukususa ekuqongeleleni condensate ngaphakathi ukwakhiwa. Ukupholisa inikezwa ezivuzayo elingenalutho phakathi kwezitini, okuyinto ngakwesokunxele phezulu izindonga. Le ndawo Imininingwane yalezi ezivuzayo kufanele kube 1% endaweni ingqikithi isakhiwo.

Uma evundile zikasimende ningabaleli ongaphakeme umusi permeability Coefficient, ukwakheka emoyeni izikhala kungenziwa akusebenzi, kodwa le ndlela akuyona okungcono, ngoba kuzokhulisa ukushisa conduction izindonga futhi kuholele ekuhlaleni ukupholisa izakhiwo. izindleko Ukushisa kuyoba umxhwele nakakhulu. Ngaphandle ukwakha izikhala kungaba obkladyvat Cottages ehlobo noma izindlu.

Oblitsovyvaya isitini mbumbulu, ukusebenzisa ishidi okuzokwenza ukumelana nabo isixazululo emabhuloki. Iwebhu njengoba siqhubekela phambili wokwakha ukuqhela. Lining ayikwazi wabeka ngaphandle izisekelo. Ngokwesibonelo, isitini ixhunywe amabhlogo ezonikeza isakhiwo Monolithic. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi imitha square ngamunye kufanele efakwe izibopho ezine. Wona anganikwa kusengaphambili. Ngenxa yalesi evame ukusetshenziswa metal, ukuxhumana-basalt, lashukumisa steel perfopolosa. Izakhi afakwa amabhlogo, ngenkathi ngakolunye uhlangothi - ku isitini.

Ukusebenzisa upende

sekugcineni yangaphandle yendlu ngokhonkolo evundile kungaba kwenziwe ngopende. Izokubiza eshibhile kunamanye izixazululo. Sebenzisa lokhu kudinga ukwakhiwa ekhethekile noma putty okufanele kube umusi permeable. Lokhu Protection Unit.

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo upende buhlanjululwe ngamanzi. Ngenxa ulwelwesi lokususa kuphuma Adalberto isikhathi eside elungiselela izindonga zangaphandle. Zonke ezivuzayo kanye semfene Kudingeka kuhlanzwe, kanye nezakhamuzi kanye emisebenzi. zikasimende evundile ingalungiswa ngu ukuncishiselwa chamfer azungezile. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa olubushelelezi futhi flatness.

Alternative: sekugcineni zamapulangwe

Njengoba omunye izinto ezithandwayo ebhekene for ukhonkolo evundile izenzo zamapulangwe. It kungenziwa amisiwe esekelwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Ziyakwazi:

• ugodo;
• insimbi;
• vinyl.

Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuvikela olungaphambili lwesonto kusukela sezulu. Ekhuluma ewukuhlakanipha okwenziwe izinzuzo le ndlela ubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi eminye vimbela ukuhlangana izindonga ngokubheja heater ngaphansi zamapulangwe Batten. Framework, ngasendleleni, bazocula indima isihloko esikhumbeni, eqinisweni kuyothiwa iphaneli ifakiwe, izikhala phakathi kwawo sizonikeza ukupholisa design.

Amathiphu kokufaka fibre usimende panel

sekugcineni endlini yakho yangaphandle ngokhonkolo evundile kungaba kwenziwe fibre-usimende panel. Ukubeka lungenziwa ngqo odongeni nge ngezikulufo. Kungenjalo, ukufakwa wenza uzimele. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, isetshenziselwa obandayo ubakaki-klyaymery okuyothi ngalo fastener is screwed zibe izakhi lath noma udonga.

izakhi Fibre usimende awashintsheki ukuba yokubeka ngamunye. Ibanga phakathi iziqobosho kufanele sifinyelele 600 mm nendawo. Klyaymery esungulwe kaningi ezindaweni elakhelene ngendlu emafasiteleni, kanye ezisemagumbini lesi sakhiwo. Lokhu sekugcineni ngaphandle kwezindonga amakhaya evundile ukhonkolo izikhathi zithinteka ekumiseni igebe emoyeni, nakho ezimweni eziningi asetshenziselwa ukufakwa ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izinto.

ubuchwepheshe Izici

Ochwepheshe batusa ukukhweza iphaneli ukuze uzimele noma udonga ngaphandle klyaymerov, kodwa kwezinye izimo eziningi, le ndlela iyona kuphela yeqiniso. Lokhu kuyiqiniso uma iphaneli sidinga ukulungisa ezindaweni lapho akwenzeki ukufaka ubakaki. Kulesi simo mkhiqizo yamba ngokusebenzisa, futhi ngemva izimbobo kuthiwa screwed ngezikulufo, cap okuyinto lalihlehliswa izibilini ngu 1.5 mm. Ngemva kokuphothulwa izimbobo ambozwe ezigcotshwe usimende ezinezici amanzi nemithi. Ngenxa yale njongo, ungasebenzisa unama sealant, okuyinto kukhethwa umbala, futhi ngezinye izikhathi enikeziwe.

ukufakwa Izincomo

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale umsebenzi, ungabona isithombe sekugcineni Ingaphandle evundile isakhiwo ukhonkolo. Uma into oyifundayo osetshenziselwa ambozwe fibre usimende zamapulangwe ke ubuchwepheshe izoke ezahlukene. Izakhi asethwe engela, basuke wahlela abaphila elingenhla ukuze amapulangwe aphansi. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba uthole umphumelo kwamapulangwe ukuthi umkhumbi ukuphi noma herringbone.

Zamapulangwe uzobe elise kuphela ohlangothini engenhla kwephaneli futhi kuvikelwe ngamunye izikopelo. Stykuya amabhodi ubude, kufanele ushiye igebe 2 mm therebetween isinxephezelo komugqa ukunwetshwa ezishisayo lapho zihlatshwa ukufudumeza. Cap nezikulufi ngeke kuyendlulela dockable amabhodi ngenhla. Plates kungenziwa aboshelwe indlela nohlaka udonga. Lokhu kuhilela ukusetshenziswa kohlaka metal lapho Slots ezifakiwe fibre usimende panel. Kulokhu kuzobonakala ebusweni amapuleti ozimele wayibhinca.

mayelana Uhlaka

Uma umklamo Ingaphandle yendlu ngokhonkolo evundile is ezenziwe usebenzisa fibre-usimende panel, le ebhokisini zingenziwa ngokhuni noma iphrofayela metal lashukumisa. izakhi ovundlile kusukela ugongolo kufanele ibe nesigaba isiphambano uhla 50x30 mm. A ibanga eliphakathi kodonga ilingana 600 mm. Ukuze asetshenziswa yasibamba yabo amahange. I mpo Uhlaka strut, ngokuvamile ube usayizi ngaphakathi mm 40x70. Basuke fixed nge ngezikulufo ezimbili. Isinyathelo phakathi ezimile futhi ngokuvamile elilingana 600 mm. Lezi nemingcele kufanele kulandelwe futhi ngesizathu ukuthi zihlale zifudumele ngokuvamile ekhiqizwa nge osayizi enjalo. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi kuyoba lula ukushaya, kanye imfucuza buzoba buncane.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

Kwezinye izimo, amapulangwe ambozwe kanye fibre usimende slabs ivela endaweni wayengakuboni kwalapho ukuze kulo uphahla. Cap hhayi kudedelwa. Uma kungenjalo, kufanele akha uhlaka zig-zag-hlobo, phansi okuyinto igcwaliswe ngobumba landiswa ingxenyenamba phakathi. Lokhu kwaziswa izenzo njengenhlangano ukwahlukanisa esihle ezishisayo kanye ukuvikela namagundane.

Ukuze kuqedwe isidingo abaluphahleka izindonga, igebe ligcwele grout, okuyinto pre-ezihlangene ne polystyrene Foam noma polyurethane foam imvuthuluka. Ukugcwalisa kufanele kwenziwe njalo, ukuthi kuzokwenzeka njengoba ukulungisa panel aliqede. Uma uqeda endlini ngokhonkolo evundile uqhutshwa ngaphandle izakhi fibre-usimende, bekungaba iyiphi indlela yokufaka ikhethwa, kufanele uqale kusukela phansi udonga. Ungahambisa kusuka endaweni abayizimpumputhe, okuyinto kuyiqiniso uma uhlela elingenamikhono le plinth impahla.

Lapho ukusika slabs wabona usike kumele zipendwe Ukwakheka acrylic, okuyinto evame enikeziwe. Painting ivumela ungazwakali cut futhi uyovikelwa ukuphela ingxenye kusuka umswakama kanye nezinye izinto. Emva kokuqeda i-ukufakwa kwe-panel phansi odongeni nangaphezulu kubalulekile ukufaka Reflux metal. Indlela elula ukufaka nguye unamathele odongeni.

Ipherimitha ukuvuleka ngombala

Njengoba sesifunde ongakhetha umhlobiso izindlu sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo evundile, ungakhetha slabs fibre usimende, okumele afakwe emhlabeni amafasitela nokuningi. Ukuze sibhekane nale umsebenzi ngokucophelela njengoba kungenzeka, kufanele usebenzise slats sokuhlukanisa. Izikhala zivaliwe endaweni ekhethekile zokuhlobisa, okuyinto ennoble ukubukeka. Uma kwakhiwa emhlabeni iwindi emithambekeni ububanzi, zingase esikhishwe iphaneli efanayo ukuze ilunga Kwatholakala kucocekile. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ibhokisi iqinile kokuqala lephrofayela kanye ipuleti isethi e anemifantu yayo. Nokusulwa ngaphambi kokufaka nabo zingqimba camera sealant.

olungaphambili lwesonto abaluphahleka

Indlu ngokhonkolo evundile ngaphansi sekugcineni kufanele uzilungiselele ngosizo ibhulashi. Chips kanye nezakhamuzi ngalo uphawu ingcina, okuyinto pre-exutshwe uthuli evundile ukhonkolo. I ukujiya obuncane 10 mm, indaba ayikwazi nakakhulu. Njengengxenye izithasiselo Kupholile ngoba le ngxube zizogcinwa phezu kobuso isikhathi eside kunazo zonke. Uma ukushuba ungqimba kwandisa kufika ku-15 mm, kwamanetha Zingagandelelwa ne-fiberglass. Okuningi ukujiya umxhwele uqedele indlu ngokhonkolo evundile kuyinto engeke asebenze.

Ukukhetha net, kufanele ukhethe elilodwa kabani cell cishe 3 mm. Indaba kufanele ibe amelana ezindaweni ane-alikhali. Kungenjalo, emva kwesikhashana kugridi uphelelwa amandla futhi ayisekho ophethe usimende, futhi ungqimba yokuqedela nje asuke. Primer iqale ingxube isicelo Kwenziwa emva ukuqinisa. Lokhu kuzodala isisekelo kakhonkolo.

ukuqinisa

Isicelo of the ukwakheka nenhlalakahle strip. Kuze kube isixazululo Uqinisa, kubalulekile ukubeka igridi, ngokucindezela ke usebenzisa iflothi noma trowel. Njengoba nje kugridi ngeke kujule kufanele ulethe ukuthela spatula ububanzi nokulinganisa. Ebusweni kusala esigabeni sokugcina ngaphambi omiswe. Le nkathi yesikhathi ingase yehluke kuye ngesistimu bawo nezinto ezasetshenziswa. Ukuhlobisa indlu ngokhonkolo evundile esinyathelweni esilandelayo kuhilela ukusebenzisa primer ayizwayo empunga futhi kunciphisa porosity. Ngemva primer bomile, ungakwazi uqhubekele isicelo usimende zokuhlobisa.

izincomo engeziwe ngalokho Ukunquma evundile ukukhetha

Kaningi, abathengi uyazibuza ngalokho okungcono Ingaphandle design indlu ngokhonkolo evundile. Phakathi kwezinye izinqumo kufanele kwenziwe tile, okungaba Ceramic noma clinker. Indawo yayo uyakwazi ukumelana ukuba izinto ezonakalisayo kanye kwezulu. Isisindo ambozwe enjalo ingaphansi kwe ngezitini, okuyinto kunciphisa umthwalo esisekelweni. Isichuse Ubukhulu ezincane. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi enamathela okuqinile kuyoba isikhathi.

Ngezinye izikhathi clinker wasebenzisa ukuhlobisa olungaphambili lwesonto izingcezwana. Kulokhu, Tile is kuhlangene usimende. Kwangaphandle ikhaya umhlobiso ngokhonkolo evundile kungase kwenziwe futhi nge panel ezishisayo, okuyinto ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa zokumiswa olungaphambili lwesonto sikwele. Lokhu kukuvumela ukwenza umhlobiso futhi ukwahlukanisa. Ngaphambili ohlangothini panel onjalo isitshalo noma itshe kwahambisana by tile Ceramic. Kuyinto kulokhu bangempela.

isiphetho

Ukuze izindonga ngokhonkolo evundile njengoba sekugcineni, ungasebenzisa omunye ezihlukahlukene izinto, okuyinto ethulwa emakethe namuhla. Phakathi kwezinye kufanele ukwaba egwadle, okuyinto unamahlangothi kuzenze zibathinte nakakhulu kunalapho clinker tile. Lokhu lula ukusebenza kwe-okuqhubekayo olungaphambili lwesonto ambozwe. Qinisani egwadle kungaba ikesi lokhuni noma i-glue. Esimweni sokuqala uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa komoya okuhle olungaphambili lwesonto.

amathayili Stoneware uma izindonga kunesidingo nangokuvikela kungenzeka ogibele iphrofayela aluminium. Lungiselela olungaphambili lwesonto kuyodingeka ngokucophelela. Ebusweni kufanele bavikelwe, ezivuzayo uphawu futhi imigodi zigcwele Foam.