Sukuma - kuyini? definition

Ngokuqinisekile uma uzibuza: "Stand-- kuyini na?" Sukuma Comedy ibinzana ngokwezwi nezwi lisho "imi amahlaya." Yebo, kuvela nje isitayela "okuthunyelwe esiteji futhi unabantu kumnandi." Kodwa kulezi zinsuku lokhu art ifinyelele phezulu ukuthi ukubizelwa zonke ezaziwayo Petrosyan, Zadornov, Khazanov futhi abaningi ukuthi ubani omunye kubafowabo osomahlaya ume-up musa alinge. Kodwa-ke, eqinisweni, zingabantu namaphayona uhlobo yamahlaya ezweni lethu. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo okuxoxa, okuyinto ngokuyisisekelo amathumba phansi yokuzijabulisa izilaleli nge izindaba zakhe ngaso sonke izihloko kungenzeka.

Sukuma: lokho oyikho nalokho "ukudla"

Sukuma - lena isitayela show yamahlaya lapho nosomahlaya nge umbhalo ukulungele ukhuluma izilaleli yangempela. Ifomethi kwenkulumo izwakalwa kuphela ukusabela izilaleli ngesikhathi usomahlaya. Igumbi izindikimba opredelyaetsyatozhe kuphela labo egumbini ophendula kahle futhi okubi.

Ngoba inkulumo eliphelele kuleli uhlobo kudingeka uthole nosomahlaya, izilaleli, indawo, i-microphone ibha izigqiki (nge-microphone kanye sezinyawo ibha - kuba sokunethezeka, inketho ukusetha ubuncane). Wonderful eceleni e ubulokhu wukuthi ukushintshashintsha izihloko ungakhuluma kanye ihlaya, ayikho into engavimba ngaphandle izifiso omphakathi, into esemqoka njalo - ukuphazamisa wakhe bese iphoyisa liphelile insini. Kuyinto kulesi senzakalo nokuxhumana izilaleli kukhona ikhono lokuqonda isifiso isixuku. Abasunguli be-ifilimu angaphandle kanye umkhakha TV waqala uhlobo yokuma-up. Kuyini, siyazwisisa.

Ngakho kufanele izwi elalotshwa kanjani?

Naphezu kwazo zonke lezo umehluko, udinga ukubhala "standup" kunokuba umuntu "standup" noma "standup". Khumbula lokhu okwamanje.

Umlando uhlobo njengendlela ukuma-up

Ikhaya ukuba ume-up, efana eziningi ezinhle kuleli zwe, ngakwesokudla yilona United Kingdom. Umsuka lolu hlobo ithatha e XVIII-XIX eminyaka, lapho abadlali ukudlala umculo amahholo. Babalelwa ku-70 nekhulu leminyaka eledlule, isiko zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo akasebenzi, indawo awukhulumi wedwa by umlingisi-yosomahlaya.

Perpetuum mobile ukuma-up njengoba uhlobo babé TV nasemsakazweni. Ngenxa ukuqaphela okwandile osomahlaya sesibukeli abakwazanga ukuya ezweni lonke iminyaka nge imfucuza efanayo, ngisho ukusebenza okuhle. Babefanele ukubhala amahlaya amasha njalo ngifuna izingqikithi ezintsha bese nezindaba. Into engcono nale zishintshile iphathwe e-United States, kukhona amahlaya uhlobo stedap laba yintandokazi ngokushesha kwabaningi, futhi inani Comedy Clubs likhule cishe exponentially. Stand-wahlanganyela cishe wonke umuntu wakwazi ukukhuluma, futhi lagxila labalulekile eluLwimi amahlaya kwekhulu elidlule.

Okosomahlaya emhlabeni wonke kuze kube yilolu suku ukukhuluma ngaleyo ndlela, okuyinto yasungulwa e-US e-'70. Abaningi Hollywood izinkanyezi kwaqala nomsebenzi wabo esiteji amaqembu ukuma-up. Ngokwesibonelo, Eddi Morfi futhi Robin Williams okuqalwe okubizwa ngokuthi isizukulwane esisha osomahlaya.

Namuhla uyathandwa ukuma-up, okungukuthi ukubaluleka igama zakwamanye amazwe e-Russia eyaziwa wonke umuntu. Lokhu uhlobo sekukhona ezweni lethu muva nje, ngakho esinakho e umkhakha ukuma-up has iminyaka eminingi ngokuqiniseka ophethe isiteshi TNT. Ekuqaleni wazalwa isiteshi ahlekisayo, uyaqhubeka bar, ukukhulula ezingasho imibukiso emisha. Ukuqala kwawo wonke kwaba Yebo, "Comedy Club", eyathandwa yayo futhi yenza evamile nosomahlaya uthisha elaziwayo uPawulu Will, owaphothula State University of Management ngezinga e "Ukuphathwa Kwezidingongqangi" imitha amahlaya Garik Kharlamov. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nezinye, isibonelo, mayelana manje kakhulu efiselekayo nomkhwenyana Timur Batrutdinova. TNT akuniké indlela emphilweni cishe bonke osomahlaya ethandwa kumabonakude, baphuma, hhayi kuphela kusukela "Comedy Club", kodwa futhi ngenxa "namadodakazi" zayo eziningi: ComedyWoman, «Ukuhleka ngaphandle imithetho", "League Onakalisayo" futhi Comedy-Buttle. Kuze kube manje, isiteshi wanquma uqalise iphrojekthi igama elula, kodwa etshela Standup ( "Stand-"). Kuyini, ungakwazi ukuqonda nje ngokubheka.

Ikakhulukazi isitayela yokukhuluma

Kulesi isitayela, zikhona izici eziningana, ngaphandle okuyinto ke ngeke kube khona njengoba uhlobo.

Ngaphansi kwesithombe senqaba ukuma-up format ingenye Ukubusa ebaluleke kakhulu: isikhulumi kufanele babe munye. ukusebenza ngempumelelo iyinhlangano uhlobo solo emlandweni ukuma-up uye azikakwazi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yenzeka phakathi namakhulu eminyaka amaningana.
Usomahlaya kungakwenza futhi asebenzise enkulumweni yakhe yini. Ayikho imikhawulo. Abaningi stendapery wasebenzisa ibhodi nge marker ukudweba noma ukubhala into ukuhleka, futhi kaningi affectation nje (non-ochwepheshe, vele). Ngokuvamile, i-course ithatha konke kungaba ngandlela-thile hlekisa izethameli, izethameli.

Isiko ukubamba ukusebenza anjalo Amabha encane noma egumbini umculo izethameli eze i ngenjongo ecashile. Iqala ngalolo stendaperov kakhulu Wabasaqalayo, futhi osomahlaya abanolwazi kakhudlwana nzima uxhumana ngqo izethameli ezinkulu. Yodwa a ngcosana owaziwa emhlabeni wonke osomahlaya ume-up ungakwazi ubuthe yonke amahholo ekhonsathini.

Modern ukuma-up - uhlobo olusha, inhlamba nganoma iyiphi indlela engasekelwa akuvumelekile futhi akungqubuzani.

Zikhona ongakhetha eziningi zokugcwalisa ihlaya. Lena amahlaya esekelwe umdlalo umlingisi, futhi ezibukwayo, nemisindo. Ithuba umculo noma umbhalo ukuma-up. Owokugcina lezi okwamanje ekuholeni futhi eziyisisekelo.

Kanjani ukuqhuba ukusebenza ukuma-up? izikimu ukuthuthukiswa

1. Vula i-mic. Leli cebo kulindeleke ukuba sixazulule zonke comers pre-eqoshiwe. Okuholela ithuba kubangela ababambiqhaza, futhi isikhathi sabo ngokuvamile kungagcini imizuzu 3-5. Uma izilaleli akasabeli yamahlaya umculo kufakwe (avuliwe noma avaliwe ukukhanya), kanye projecting esikhundleni nomunye. Leli fomu yenhlangano uphelele eceleni Wabasaqalayo abafuna ukuhlola ngokwabo kule ndaba.
2. Misa uhlu. Kulokhu, konke ezithakazelisayo okuningi: master noma izilaleli ukhetha ingqikithi lapho ukuma-up nosomahlaya has sokwenza futhi kwenze kube ezihlekisayo.
3. Recital. Lapha futhi akudingeki ukuchaza. Amahlaya best. nosomahlaya Famous. A semali isikhathi.

Imibuzo lapho bonke abanentshisekelo

• Sukuma, futhi ngangicabanga ukuthi ithwala. Ngokuvamile, bonisa ume-up ayidingekile baphathe umqondo othile, kodwa uma uthi ngempela obakhathalelayo, ngeke benze ngaphandle kwalo.
• Sukuma futhi ubuntu. Lena uhlobo lapho kukhona umncintiswano omkhulu, ngakho uma nosomahlaya ikhishwe - ingabe plus. Personality - yebo.