Suprapatellyarny bursitis ka kwedolo: Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Kuyini bursitis suprapatellyarny we amadolo? Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa, kanye kwezimbangela eziyinhloko zokugula wathi zichaziwe ngezansi. Uyofunda mayelana nezici lesi sifo futhi uphethwe yayo.

ulwazi olujwayelekile

Joint amadolo e enkulu yomzimba womuntu yakhiwa joint ngobukhulu futhi eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo zonke. Kuhlanganisa sebuningini amalungu asizayo, ezifaka hlangana ukuhlahluba Bursa noma bursae. Ngokusho ochwepheshe, iyingxenye joint usengozini kakhulu, uthambekela ukulimala njalo futhi ukutheleleka, futhi umphumela waba ukuthi bursitis asathuthuka.

Kuyini bursitis?

Kuyini bursitis suprapatellyarny we amadolo? Ngo inqubo yokwelapha yesimanje, ngokuthi bursitis isifo ukuvuvukala, okuyinto eba kule lwamafinyila izikhwama periarticular futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lwakha effusion. Lokhu zokugula ngokuvamile kuholela ukuhamba ezenqatshelwe futhi kunciphise amandla lesiguli ukusebenza.

Uma abavusa ingaphakathi lwamalunga ngaphezu kwesihlanganisi ke okuthiwa bursitis suprapatellyarny kwedolo. Ngo inqubo sokugembula abathintekayo kwekulu amadolo bursae.

Bursa ngokuthi ewumngcingo umqhewu-like izimbobo emazinyweni, iziphi ebiyelwe igobolondo. Basuke etholakala phakathi izingxenye ezinye amathambo nezicubu, okungukuthi, imisipha, isikhumba, fascia futhi imisipha. Ngakho sac mucosal egcwele uketshezi, lapho ilunga amadolo kudlala zokuzivikela, sesikhana, isithiyo futhi indima trophic.

bursitis Suprapatellyarny ka kwamadolo - isifo lalivamile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uketshezi lwamalunga kuyinto ebucayi kakhulu futhi njalo iphendula yiziphi izinguquko emalungeni, okubangela ukusabela ukuvuvukala.

Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of

Kungani kukhona suprapatellyarny bursitis we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo, isithombe okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko? Izimbangela zesifo kukhona omningi. Okuvame kakhulu zalezi zinhlobo zihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

• ukutheleleka nge izimbotshana evulekile synovitis umonakalo, kuhlanganise imihuzuko kanye nezimboni;
• umonakalo mechanical uhlobo avaliwe, kuhlanganise ukulimala siqu, nemivimbo, kokucindezelwa nomthelela;
• voltage okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi umthwalo emalungeni (ikakhulukazi isici kubagijimi nabameleli eziningi imisebenzi);
• ukuthuthukiswa nomzimba, ukuvuvukala, umzimba kanye nezifo sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba.

Zikhona ezinye izizatho

Ngaphezu izimbangela eziyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa, bursitis suprapatellyarny we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo singenzeka ngenxa kwale mibandela elandelayo:

• ngenxa yokubakhona bamphelezele izifo amalunga imvelo okungamahlalakhona (kuhlanganise sifo, samathambo);
• ngenxa ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside ngohlobo siguqile isikhathi eside (elinye igama lesi sifo Kuzwakala kuyisixazululo "knee izindelakazi");
• ngenxa ukusonteka amalunga omzimba, okuyinto kwabangelwa ukungawuvivinyi umzimba kanye nokukhuluphala ngokweqile.

Ukuqala Kwenkathi imvelo acute

synovitis kanjani avuvukele? bursitis Suprapatellyarny we ngokuhlanganyela nedolo yisishiso ohloniphekile bakheke ngokushesha futhi kancane kancane. It kuncike imbangela inqubo sokugembula. Ukuze bursitis acute libhekene izimpawu zakudala, okuhlanganisa ngamanzi, nezinhlungu ezinzima kanti ukuvuvukala.

Ngakho, ukuxilonga bursitis suprapatellyarny ka kwamadolo (ukwelapha lesi sifo kufanele kuphela kube abanolwazi lochwepheshe) ilula, ikakhulukazi esibhedlela oyingozi. Ngaphandle, abaprofethi bamanga lokhu zokugula ububonisa edema ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, kanye ububomvu kwesikhumba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusunduza endaweni elikhanyayo, umuntu ozwa ubuhlungu sobala.

Olunye uphawu ebalulekile isifo okukhulunywa kuyinto komkhawulo abalulekile ukuhamba ngokuhlanganyela.

Kufanele ukuthi inqubo ubovu okwenzeka emalungeni amadolo, uvame ukuhambisana ukwanda okungazelelwe lokushisa komzimba, sebuhlungwini obunzima, ububomvu nokuvuvukala ezinzima. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukunyakaza yekwentiwa emalungeni cishe kungenakwenzeka.

Ngokusho ochwepheshe, ukuphazanyiswa okungazelele noma azilungile yalesi sifo ongase aphathwe yisifo yezinkinga ezifana abscesses futhi cellulitis.

Izimpawu izifo esingamahlalakhona kulo

Kanjani ezingamahlalakhona suprapatellyarny bursitis we amadolo? I izimpawu nokwelashwa isifo ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Lapho inqubo sokugembula yebo njalo isifo iphethini sishintsha kancane. Lolu ketshezi in the elikhanyayo egobolondweni lelunga aqoqana ngokushesha, kodwa kancane kancane. Ngakho ubuhlungu ekhona ngezikhathi ezithile olungathunaza. Njengoba izindonga zezindlu izikhwama lwamafinyila, bona ukushwaqa. Kulesi enamathela encane olumhlophe kwakhiwa phezu kwangaphakathi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bahlukene futhi kwesokudla egobolondweni lelunga, emelela imizimba angaphandle.

izimpawu ezivamile

Yiziphi izimpawu zenzeka lapho bursitis amadolo? Njenganoma yimuphi isifo ukuvuvukala, a zokugula enjalo kungavuka amafomu oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Kodwa ngenxa lokuqala nelesibili ukugeleza nobuntu izimpawu ezifanayo:

• Ubuhlungu. Ngokuvamile, ukungakhululeki kwandisa ne ukunyakaza wemikhawulo aphansi, ikakhulukazi amadolo.
• Puffiness. Amadolo bursitis siyakhukhumala ngokuphelele. bese kuba khona ukuvuvukala kancane kuphela kungenzeka kanye. Lokhu kungenxa zemali oketshezini isikhwama ehlanganyelwe noma periarticular.
• "Umsindo" kwedolo. Umsindo ezifana Ukuchofoza Crackle lapho eguqa imilenze, ngokuvamile abonisa ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala ezithuthukayo.
• Ukuncishiswa lokuzivivinya nesineke. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yobuhlungu laya ngekwandza uma ihamba.

Futhi ukuze obschevospalitelnoy izimpawu of bursitis ka kwedolo zihlanganisa imfiva kanye ukucobeka isiguli. Uma isimo somuntu siba sibi kakhulu, elikushoyo ubunjalo ukuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo okudinga yokudluliselwa esiphuthumayo udokotela.

Inqubo zokuxilonga

Njengoba suprapatellyarny kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini bursitis we ngokuhlanganyela amadolo (ekwelapheni amakhambi abantu lesi sifo luqhutshwa ngokuvamile kakhulu)? Okokuqala, uchwepheshe kumele ahlole nesineke. Lolu hlobo ukuxilongwa bursitis olukha phezulu kuthandwa kakhulu, ngoba ezimweni eziningi lesi sifo itholwa luyingxenye ongaboni.

Futhi, isiguli ezinqunyiwe CBC.

Ukuze uqinisekise izinsolo zabo futhi ukucacisa uphethwe, abanye ochwepheshe sebenzisa amasu wezinsimbi ezilandelayo:

• Isikhala seso CT - indlela sokuqhafaza, ogxile ekukhombeni foci ukuvuvukala by ushintsho lokushisa isayithi ubuhlungu.
• -X-ray luhlolo. Kuhlanganisa esimweni ephikisanayo kanye plain.
• US - iyona ndlela nephephile, kodwa kunalokho ulwazi.

Ngeke wathi mayelana lokuthi ngezinhloso zokuxilonga kwezimo abasebenza ngaphansi kwazo esiqinile aseptic amasu isiguli yabelwe wokubhoboza ka egobolondweni lelunga ne nenshisekelo obengeziwe uketshezi for cytological neluhlolo bacteriological. Ngalesi ukuhlaziywa, i-ejenti causative ikhishwe kunquma ukuzwela yayo amanxusa ama-antibiotic.

bursitis Suprapatellyarny ka kwedolo: Ukwelashwa imithi

With ukuthuthukiswa bursitis amadolo Ochwepheshe evame ukunikezwa ejenti eqeda ukuvuvukala (isb, "nimesulide" "Diclofenac", "Ketaprofen"), futhi hormone (isib glucocorticoids noma ngomlomo ngesimo imijovo intraarticular).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abanalesi sifo okukhulunywa ngalo lapha lingase Kunconywa hondroprotektory ku uhlobo oluthile lokwelapha zendawo, eqeda ukuvuvukala yokugcoba, okhilimu kanye ukulibopha. Futhi bursitis ngokuvamile linqume izidakamizwa ukuthuthukisa umthamo wegazi ogciniwe reception Izithako Vitamin-amaminerali.

kokungenela Steel kanye nokwelashwa kazwelonke

Ngeshwa, iziguli eziningi ziphathwe bursitis suprapatellyarny amakhambi amadolo abantu. Nokho, ochwepheshe bangase baphikise ngokuthi indlela enjalo yokuhlaziya isimo akuvamile kuholela nemiphumela emihle. Ngakho odokotela icacisa ukuthi imithi ehlukile at kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane kufanele asetshenziswe kanye izindlela zobuciko. Uma kuphela sebenzisa yokwelashwa popular, isiguli bangezwa eziyingozi. Kulokhu, ukusebenza uyoboniswa kuye,

• bursitis - Bursa isuswe (ngamanye amazwi, isikhwama periarticular);
• e synovitis - afeze synovectomy esinqunyiwe noma ephelele.

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ukuthi izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa kuyaqabukela zenzeka. Kulesi umsebenzi motor isiguli kubuyiselwa phakathi namasonto ambalwa.