SUV "Ataman" Gaz-2308: Uhlolojikelele, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

I-Russian imoto umkhakha abakwazi ukuqhosha inqwaba izimoto off-road, kodwa onobuhle ambalwa ezithakazelisayo sisekhona. Omunye imodeli ezifana yimoto, "Ataman" Gaz-2308. Imoto i-four-wheel drive iveni, ogxile ekubeni inkundla "mfowethu big" - lo Gaz-2307. Futhi uma SUV (ngaphandle "Ataman") zavezwa esikhaleni post-Soviet, Pick-up - neze.

indaba

Imodeli lokuqala, nokusebenza off-road yayo, wethulwa emphakathini ngo-nineties. Ngokungafani nomanduleli wawo, okuyinto edume kubhekwe "ugly", yena usezuze ngempela ezingeni ezinhle ukwanda phakathi abashayeli. Design izimoto "Ataman" Gaz-2308 kusekelwe spars uzimele. Kwasekubikwa lathathwa gumbi weloli Gaz-3307. izihlalo Kuphela gumbi akuzona ezintathu kodwa washo emibili.

Ukuthola off the line inhlangano yabantwana bakwa-Gorky Automobile Plant, imoto iqhaza embukisweni ahlukahlukene ezikhethekile kokubili eRussia nakwamanye amazwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngabomvu phakathi umshini abashayeli wathola ezivela eMpumalanga Ephakathi.

Omunye sinyathelo esibonisa inqubekela phambili

Nge oluvala amasondo entsha phambi kanye ukumiswa entwasahlobo uhlobo, kanye amasondo ayo i olusha kanye amathayi ngcono nge namasondo angu 16-inch, umshini useshintshe umqondo nezingokwenyama zomkhaya wakhe. Kubukeka okuqinile okuningi futhi organically kuqhathaniswa Gaz-2307.

Ubukhulu umxhwele

Offroad uhlamvu auto ukugcizelela Ubukhulu bayo obuhlaba umxhwele: 5060/1910/2070 mm. isondo base obuphelele kulokhu 3100 mm. Ukuze uqhathanise, kufanele kusho ukuthi "iVolga" kuyinto inkomba engaphansi kuka-300 mm. Clearance "Ataman" kuyinto 215 mm, okhombisa permeability ezinhle. Bodywork Uhlaka impela high off emhlabathini, kodwa ukuhlala sibonga imoto uyenqaba elula. Imoto saloon ubanzi kakhulu, futhi sibonga ingilazi ububanzi nge ukubuyekeza akukho izinkinga. On the design ingaphakathi has lutho ngempela. Esikhathini 90 sasibhekwa ezinhle, kodwa manje kuba esifuze esidlule. Ngaphakathi, yonke into ilula futhi ngokuyisisekelo ukhululekile.

ngaphansi hood

Sekuyisikhathi abheke "umphefumulo" imoto Gaz-2308 "Ataman", izici lobuchwepheshe zazo ziyavumelana nomklamo walo ngesihluku.

Ngakho, i-gamma izinjini salokhu imoto imelelwa amayunithi ezimbili:

1. Gasoline ezine-cylinder ephethe umthamo we 2.5 amalitha no 150 amahhashi.
2. Udizili ezine-cylinder, amandla ukufinyelela 110 amahhashi. Lokhu injini ifakwe turbocharger futhi intercooler imisebenzi.

Nge izinjini ezifana imoto ifinyelela ijubane 120-140 km / h. esesuthi Thobekile "Ataman" aluzigabisi - 15.8 amalitha ngamunye amakhilomitha 100 kuleli dolobha. Kodwa, okokuqala, it is ithengwe hhayi ukushayela edolobheni. Futhi okwesibili - iphango ulungisiswa isisindo, ubungako kanye namandla.

Ngohlelo nge injini emotweni, "Ataman" Gaz-2308 isebenza ezinhlanu-gearbox manual ukusabalalisa. Inama uhlelo njalo asebenzayo wonke-wheel drive futhi uvala umehluko isikhungo.

Phambi imoto kuwufanele nokuxhumanisa ukumiswa ne stabilizers transverse lekhoyili entwasahlobo. Ukumiswa ezingemuva kuhlanganisa uhlobo isimame transverse, ukuhlukaniswa oluvala amasondo ugongolo kanye entwasahlobo. Ngokuqondene amabhuleki, zingabantu disc angaphambili, futhi ngemuva "Ataman" - sigubhu.

umndeni

Abaklami yalesi Suv kwakuyokwenza kube nesigcawu enemisebenzi for kudalwa ezinye onobuhle ezinezici efanayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho "Ataman" Gaz-2308 lalifakwa-e, lwenzelwe a izimoto ezimbalwa ngaphezulu:

1. Gaz-2309. Le moto wayewukuphela phambi-wheel drive.
2. Gaz-2308 "Ataman Ermak". Wenziwe e zenqola esiteshini.
3. Gaz-230812. Lokhu Pick-up, okuyinto has a double-gumbi nomzimba avaliwe.

Phela, lapho umphakathi yethulwa "Ataman Ermak", kwathiwa kahle njengendlela ukuthutha abantu abayishumi. Ngemva ukubonakala kwakhe babesebenza kudalwa-isihlalo ezinhlanu futhi isihlalo nesikhombisa izinguqulo, umzimba eyayihunyushwe mfushane.

Abakhi ka Gorky isitshalo ihlela ukwakhela omunye onobuhle ababili kweshumi eyakhelwe ngesisekelo Gaz-2308. Zonke kwakudingeka ezahlukene kanye isethi ephelele imishini. Nokho, wonke amamodeli ezintathu ezintsha wabona ukukhanya. Kuyo yonke le minyaka, "Ataman" platform iye yaba nesandla ukudalwa onobuhle 3106 futhi 2169.

Le nguqulo lokugcina "Ataman"

Kusukela ngo-1996, imodeli ikhiqizwa izinto eziningi ezincane. Lase sikuhlomele nazo zonke elifanayo izinjini ezimbili futhi kwadingeka ezahlukeneyo ezintathu ukushayela: ngemuva, ngaphambili, egcwele. Imoto singagqitshwa amabili izinguqulo bamatende: eliphezulu, okuyinto has amafasitela eya phambili, futhi ongaphakeme, okuyinto ezishaywayo ne cab.

Ngo-2000, umlando imoto, "Ataman" wavula kwelinye ikhasi. inkampani eMoscow Disa isungule emsamo imoto ekhethekile - iveni eyenzelwe abaqoqi. Le modeli okuthwala abantu abathathu kwadingeka incwadi ezifihliwe. Imodeli umzimba uye ashiselwe isakhiwo kanye gumbi wezimpahla ixhunywe ku endlwaneni eyakhiwe. I bay wezimpahla kwaba kufinyeleleke esusela gumbi futhi umnyango emuva.

inguqulo "Ataman" yesibili sidalwe ngawo lowo nyaka. Yakhiwa on a yesikhulumi mfushane ngo-1996. I nguqulo ye Suv yesibili okuvela "mfowethu big" yakhe izingxenye ezifana: drive enama-asi, phambi ukumiswa, amabhuleki, ayo, amasondo.

"Ataman 2" bamukela "3106" inani. Wayefanele ezine-wheel drive, nge multilane izabelo Transmission uchungechunge ipuleti a umehluko isikhungo kungenziwa PUK. Le nhlanganisela kwenza imoto okuthiwa "Ukudonsa" futhi bahlakaniphile. Ukuntuleka imiphini Lesisemkhatsini kuye kwanciphisa kunomsindo gumbi.

I sibonelo kwaba ifakwe umthamo udizili of 141 amahhashi. Imodeli waqala likhanga kakhulu, kokuba umklamo zanamuhla. Nokho, naphezu izimfanelo eziningana ezinhle, "isikhulu" Owesibili kwaba yilona prototype. Umugqa inhlangano, ungalokothi wafika.

inqubomgomo zamanani

Sekuyisikhathi ukusho mayelana ukubaluleka Gaz-2308 "Ataman". Inani imoto kwaba esinye sezizathu esenza ekukhiqizeni wamiswa. Abakhiqizi futhi abathengi benqume ukuthi siphezulu kakhulu, ikhumbula zonke izici evenini.

Kuze kube manje, imodeli in the version eyisisekelo izobiza ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 450. Okuningi ifakwe version Yiqiniso, ezibizayo, futhi "Ermak" imodeli kubiza cishe izinkulungwane 600. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukuthenga imoto emakethe yesibili ishibhile. Nokho, kunzima ukuthola, ngoba imboni ekhiqizwa kuphela abangaba yikhulu amakhophi. Iningi lazo ababethengiswe Belarus.

Izibuyekezo

Ngaphambi kokuba siphethe, kubalulekile ukutshela mayelana ukubuyekezwa kwe-SUV Russian. Gaz-2308 "Ataman 'isibonelo iyingqayizivele ngempela. Ungase ngisho ukuyibiza siyindlala yangempela. Abashayeli ngubani nenhlanhla yokuthola ukuthi zilawule kulo mshini, zibabaza ukusebenza off-road yayo. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezimo zezulu ukuba "Atamanov" lingasho ukuhlasela ebesingesihle nzima. Waphuthuma kusukela imoto kwanela, nje kudingeka ufunde indlela yokuphatha kahle. Yiqiniso, umklamo kushiya okuningi okufanele oyifunayo, kodwa kukhona okumele kwenziwe lutho - eSoviet imoto umkhakha 90 kwasilela kakhulu izimbangi angaphandle.

isiphetho

Ngemva kokuzwa ukuthi yini le Gaz-2308 "Ataman", singaphetha ngokuthi ukuba ukubukeka kunalokho engeyinhle, unomsebenzi omningi izinzuzo lobuchwepheshe. Shono Bathi: "Ukuhlangabezana on izingubo, futhi uyiswa elikhulu engqondweni." Ngo "Ataman" umgwaqo wethu ucace-ke has a lot of izinzuzo, ngoba uya lapho ngisho nokuhamba esabekayo. Futhi lokhu imodeli iveni kuphela Russian nawaseSoviet imoto umkhakha. Ngakho-ke, labo abaye bakwazi ukuthenga nokusebenzisa mthandazo oyisibonelo, ngokusobala lucky.