Armored "Scorpion": incazelo kanye izici

ukulwa yanamuhla rapidity ezahlukene. Ukunqoba, amabutho esitha kufanele idlule firepower nje kuphela kodwa futhi ezingeni maneuverability. Ngokuvamile impumelelo imisebenzi incike amayunithi kwamaselula, kubalulekile "iphuzu" inkinga. Uma sicabangela Russian Ministry Defense njalo uyanda ngoxhaxha nezempi Izigigaba entsha imoto. Ngakho "Ukuvikelwa" yamukelwa Russian armored "Scorpion" kusukela corporation.

Imininingwane zomlando

imoto armored yaqale wethulwa emphakathini ngo-2011 ngesikhathi embukisweni international "Ukuvikelwa Uxhumano 2011". Kodwa umqondo ukubhuka UAZ imoto (ngesisekelo esiklanyelwe imoto armored) olwaqala ngo-1993. Imishini yokuqala zidlulile ngempumelelo ekuhlolweni Ministry Defense, kodwa zalotshwa kuphela yasekhaya abomthetho - Ministry Defense akazange abe nesithakazelo izinhlobo ezintsha imishini. Isifiso bandise ukukhiqizwa spodviglo corporations yasekhaya "Ukuvikelwa" ukwakha i imoto armored ukuqoqa. Kamuva, Bebona bezikhali izimoto armored, kwanqunywa ukuba ukuthuthukisa isibonelo sokuba abomthetho. Kwase armored "Scorpion" futhi "Bulat" izakhiwo zokuzivikela engakwazanga ukudlula izimo abaningi bezinye izizwe. Futhi ngo-November 2016, ngemva kokuphothula vivinyo, "Scorpion" kwavunyelwana.

Ukusebenza izici

Ngokusho ummeleli "Ukuvikelwa", imoto has eyingqayizivele izici patency nonekhono ngesivinini kuze kufinyelele 130 km / h kunoma iyiphi isimo sezwe. izinga lokuvikeleka umshini ezimayini, izibhamu nezinye izikhali isezingeni isigaba ezingeni 5. Technique uyabavikela iqembu umthamo kuqhume-6 kg of TNT. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda imoto - zenqola, inani iminyango - 5. Bavula "closet", ukuthi ukushayela bezungeza isandla. Ngokusho abaklami, kokuthathwa kwesiqunto ukuze ahlinzeke ngokuvikelela okwengeziwe crew ngesikhathi lapho iphuma armored "Scorpion". I izici ukusebenza akuzona wawungaphansi abameleli banamuhla ekilasini:

• ngesivinini esiphezulu - 130 km / h;
• ride ukuphakama - 300 mm;
• amandla reserve (kungenzeka ukunyakaza ngaphandle refueling) - 1000 km;
• ukunqanda isisindo - up 4300 kg, ephelele - amathani 5;
• umthwalo - 1,500 kg;
• Ubukhulu - 519h215h206 amamitha;
• inani lezihlalo ngoba crew - esuka kubantu 5 kuya ku-8, kuye ngokuthi ukuguqulwa.

Isakhiwo imoto - perednemotornaya, wonke-wheel drive, isondo ifomula - 4x4. Injini udizili esetshenziswa ukukhiqizwa Polish "Andoria" Njengoba isitshalo amandla.

kuhlomisa imoto armored

Amandla plant injini diesel uma armored ukukhiqizwa Polish "Andoria". Okwamanje kuba isici kuphela enikeziwe yinkampani yangaphandle. Kulesi sigaba sihlelwe ukusungula izindawo zokukhiqiza ngesikhathi izitshalo eRussia. Inikeza injini ngakho ezikwazi kakhulu armored "Scorpion". Injini iyahlangabezana nezidingo samanje nokwethenjelwa has izici ezilandelayo:

• torque engu - 750 N * m noma 1800 linemibhikisho ngomzuzu;
• amandla esiphezulu - 280 amahhashi;
• uhlobo gearbox - othomathikhi, 6-band;
• ivolumu - 6600;
• Operating lokushisa ububanzi - kusuka -50 kuya +50 degrees Celsius.

Motor ngoba Wezangaphakathi ophethe izindinganiso Euro-5, has a ukulahlekelwa ukusebenza kancane. Ukuze unikeze injini has amathangi amabili amafutha (ebhodini imoto) nge yamathebhu ekhethekile - polyurethane. Iziqukathi unekhono "self-ukukhiya", aqede noma yikuphi imbobo kanjalo uvimbele ukudala ezinye ukulahlekelwa kanye ukuthungela kukaphethiloli.

armored imoto ukulungiswa

Phakathi belungiselela ukuhlolwa isimo armored uchungechunge "Scorpion" by amakhodi OKP ithole LSHA Inkomba - ukukhanya okushaya imoto. Ingungu yensimbi ekhaliswayo ngokushaywa nale Inkomba senzelwe kuphela Russian Ministry Wezokuvikela. Yena, ihlukaniswe yaba ezintathu izinhlobo, ngokuya ngendawo okuyiwa kuyo:

• armored "Scorpion" LSHA-2B ibekwe njengenhlangano armored;
• amabhasi LSHA-1 isisitho selanga has a ophahleni, zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa uma kushisa;
• armored LSHA-2 esihluke ukukhwezwa njengoba itende, ophahleni eqinile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasu kungase umphelelisi igama ngokwezwi nezwi esho "2M" ( "Scorpio-2M"). Ezinjalo izimoto armored senzelwe abantu bezinye izizwe. amakhasimende kanye nezinye izinhlaka amandla. umehluko oyisisekelo banayo hhayi isakhiwo sabo.

phetho

Okwamanje kuboniswa ukuguqulwa usebenze armored ekhethekile-injongo amayunithi namabutho sisemoyeni. Car LSHA-2B yakhelwe ukuthuthwa izisebenzi kanye nemisebenzi ekhethekile. LSHA version 2 LSHA-1 izosetshenziswa ukuqhuba ukulwa imisebenzi uma kushisa noma athokomele.

Esikhathini esizayo, Ministry Russian Defense uhlela ukwandisa kwenkululeko ukusebenza kwemishini. Ngakho, ngo-armored "Scorpion" Ngokushesha uzoba aguqulelwe izimoto yezokwelapha futhi umyalo kanye nabasebenzi. Imoto base kuyoba isisekelo uxhumano imishini nge radar izindlela.

ukubhuka

Ukubhuka imoto oluhambisana isigaba 5 GOST 50963-96 futhi inikeza isivikelo kusukela 7.62h54R igobolondo, nobani kakhulu ahlome zezwe futhi kunamaqembu ezigebengu ahlomile. Ngokuzayo kungase kwandise izinga lokuvikeleka ekilasini 6a, kodwa kuphela ngezithukuthuku umthamo kanye inani lezihlalo ngoba crew.

Nge ukuvikelwa ezimayini ubhekana phansi V emise - it is kahle kungase kutholakale ngokuhamba zanamuhla. Phakathi ukuqhumisa alufakwa umphumela elimazayo projectile kusabalalise, "ingena" ezindongeni ezitshekile, ivikela iqembu igalelo.

Armored "Scorpion" Awunayo motor zempi. Lokhu kungenxa ukwanda isisindo ingqikithi 300-400 kg ngaso Ukuvikelwa ukufakwa amamojuli, okuyoholela ushintsho imishini ekilasini. Leli bhokisi ifakwe anti-izwibela ulwelwesi, okuyinto ikhonza njengombonisi i isithiyo okubhekiswe amachashazi.

Ukuhlolwa kwe-Ukumelana okwami

Phakathi yokuhlola ye eMnyango Wezokuvikela imfuneko ngaphakathi emotweni yafakwa Hybrid dummy III. It enikeziwe idatha imithwalo ezithinta umzimba womuntu ngesikhathi detonation we alufakwa. Ikakhulukazi umthwalo phezu emgogodleni nesifunda wesibeletho, ingcindezi umsindo (kubandakanya futhi zamehlo). Lezi idatha anele ukwakha isithombe isimo umzimba womuntu ngaleso sikhathi ngenxa yokuqhuma kwebhomu. Ovivinyweni ngaphansi armored "Scorpion" wabekwa amandla ophethe 2 kg TNT, nge ukuqhuma onobuhle lapho abhekana esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, 156 amaphoyisa adubula kusuka sniper sokuzingela Dragunov (Kusho ukuthini ukuba umKristu). Zonke imiphumela enelisa nezidingo eMnyango Wezokuvikela.

nezisebenzi esiqokiwe

Ukuhlolwa izikhali "Scorpion" awazange agcwaliseke ngesizathu esisodwa esilula - eMnyango Wezokuvikela kwaze kwaba yilapho ekugcineni nganquma imishini imoto. Ngo imishini ukulwa uma mshini ukwazi ukwamukela abantu 6, singabali umlawuli kanye nomshayeli, ayikho indawo ngenxa turret.

Endabeni ukufakwa kwe-evikelwe machine gun Ezihlalweni nezisebenzi izomashela ukuba 4. Lokhu kungenxa isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto isikhala Racks nezinhlamvu. Uma armored "Scorpion" iyunithi ifakwe umlilo kude inani lezihlalo atholakalayo izohlala injalo, kodwa wanezela "kusho uSihlalo" I-opharetha lomlilo.

Interior nokufakwa

Russian Ministry Defense eziyisithupha-enikeziwe izimoto armored ukuze machine gun ngaphandle sunroof. Ukuze ihlanganise nezisebenzi abafake izihlalo ngabanye, okuyinto eziye zabhekana ukucushwa futhi kabusha imishini - uhlobo imicamelo kushintshiwe nemihlane, kanye izinyathelo yalungisa leminye. Ngokwe-isivivinyo elithi "induduzo" umuntu situlo, ngaphandle kokushintsha isimo sakhe, ikwazi ukubamba amahora angu-6. iqembu esihlalweni, ivikelwe odongeni ohlangothini, kanye umshayeli futhi induna ehlukile ngandlela-thile - kuya stanchions. Ukuvikelwa engeziwe ngokumelene okuseceleni okubukhali inikeza buffered ezithathekayo phansi ephakanyiswe, eyabonisa ukusebenza kangcono ukuhlolwa kuka amacansi okwami. I armored "Scorpion" 2.B Ungasetha ekhethekile yokuma uwumnikazi wenkampani ezikhulwini zempi kungathatha off umthwalo ngesikhathi ezokuthutha. Ukukhweza i izikhali enikeziwe kuphela umshayeli nomyali.

Ukuze ukupholisa umoya kuleli gumbi ingafakwa filtrventilyatsionnogo kudivayisi HLF-100A. Kodwa yena alikho onobuhle, ekhishwa oda eMnyango Wezokuvikela. Ngo ezinjalo izimoto armored is umoya ngenkani emoyeni ukuthuthwa kwabantu ngenxa yengozi dweba. Ngisho kule sikhundla evulekile (e ukupholisa mode) awusebenzi ashanele.

izikhali kungenzeka

Imininingwane eqondile ku izimoto armored arsenal khona. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imodeli kungaqedwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• ezimbili kanyekanye isibhamu "Pecheneg" futhi "Intambo";
• inhlanganisela izibhamu futhi amabhomu othomathikhi AGS isiqalisi.

Zonke izikhali ubekwe turret evulekile. Ikakhulukazi izibhamu "Kord" ibhokisi 200 izinhlamvu yasungulwa. A kusimo abalulekile wenkundla enjalo kungenziwa ngokuthi izingalo lingatshajwa indlela - ke wenziwa. Ukufakwa izikhali elawulwa module (DUMV), olwasungulwa inkampani KB "Bonisa" kusukela Vitebsk kanye Kovrov isitshalo Degtyarev. Module ongasebenza njengendlela umkhuzi futhi opharetha ngokuba okuyinto nakanjani indawo ngqo ngaphansi turret.

Kungenzeka zokuthutha ngendiza

Kunezindlela ezimbili ungakwazi ukuthutha armored "Scorpion". Izici Ukukhweza ikuvumela ukuba uhambise imishini ku umthwalo sangaphandle indiza Mi-8 futhi uchungechunge okwalandela. Ngenxa yale njongo efakiwe 4 izihibe, okuyinto kahle kule ukuhlolwa.

Ethutha zitholakale ngaphakathi kumakhabheni wezimpahla nge Il-76 futhi AN-124, kanye nezinye amamodeli we izimoto emoyeni. imoto Armored kungenzeka parachuted kusukela emoyeni. Lokhu kungenzeka seyenziwe ngesicelo induna VDV Shamanov. Lokhu kudinga platform P-7.

amathemba

Ngu 2018, kuhambe izimoto ezingu-armored "Scorpion" sihlelelwe ukuhlomisa ngokuphelele ekhethekile injongo amayunithi. onobuhle eziningana singene inkonzo ejensi yangaphakathi zokuphepha.

Esikhathini esizayo, "Ukuvikelwa" ihlele anesikhundla ehola ezimakethe amasu lokushaya ukukhanya, ukusunduza iqembu model of "MIC". Akunakwenzeka ukuthi lokho kuyoba armored "Scorpion" esikhathini esizayo. Incazelo ukukhanya izimoto armored isivele imfihlo lempi.