Sweet amazambane: ezikhulayo eRussia emaphakathi

Abaningi nezwa ubhatata, kodwa ambalwa abayibona. Ngisho okumbalwa uzamile. Kodwa ubhatata kungenziwa kuphekwe ezihlwabusayo kakhulu. Kodwa lapho ukuthatha kuso? Emadolobheni amakhulu, lo ubhatata is edayiswa nezitolo ezinkulu. Kodwa akubona bonke abahlala khona. Futhi intengo "Ukulunywa". Ingabe kungenzeka ukuba sikhule ubhatata kule lane maphakathi? Phela, isimo sezulu kukhona ukufana kancane evumelana nesimo sezulu Colombia kanye Peru, kusuka lapho lesi sitshalo.

izihlobo ubhatata

Kubanika ithemba lokuthi ubhatata - isihlobo esiseduzane enkazimulweni ekuseni. Lona igama yesayensi bindweed ukuthi sekuyisikhathi eside sihlakulelwe zindawo zethu. Imivini inezimbali, pink, white kanye onsomi izimbali entwine pergolas, izisekelo ahlukahlukene futhi sithokozise zonke iso ehlobo. Zinhle ikakhulukazi ekuseni. imbewu Morning inkazimulo yale izinhlobo ukubekezelela kahle ebusika futhi ahlinzeke amahlumela ezinobungane. Kodwa Blue Morning Glory kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kufanele kutshalwe Apreli izimbiza. Imbewu emhlabathini kungukuthi usindiswe.

Yam Ezidliwayo kudinga ukunakwa okukhulu. Kodwa inqubo ukutshalwa kungenziwa ngokuthi isimanga futhi kujabulise. Zonke balimi kuyoba ezithakazelisayo ukuze sibone indlela ubhatata etshalwa indlela ephakathi nendawo.

ukubukeka

Sweet Potato - umvini ezinwabuzelayo. ubude bayo ongafinyelela ngamamitha amahlanu. I sifanamsindvo impande ngaleso ISIZINDA eyabo. Ngenxa yokuthi ngokuvamile umuntu plant ukuphakama akuyona engaphezu kwengu-20 cm. Sweet amazambane has a lot of izinhlobo. Amaqabunga palmate, ezinye zazo, abanye - inhliziyo emise, efana bindweed. Imibala egqamile, abumane nhlobo izitshalo.

Izithelo - nezilimo eziyizigaxa, efana namazambane.

Long noma oyindilinga. Kodwa ngokuvamile zikhule amazambane olukhudlwana. Ezinye zezinhlobo ukufinyelela ubude 30 cm. I ikhasi elimhlophe, pink, pink ukukhanya noma orange, nge maholoholo kancane obonakalayo. It is ahlukaniswe kalula kusuka uginindela. Ngaphakathi isithelo pink okhanyayo, (izinhlobo amnandi) ophuzi noma obomvu. On Imi tuber ukhonza juice, efana ubisi.

Isisindo tuber ngalinye - 100 g (nedorosshie) kuya ku-3 kg. Ekhaya, ukhulela ukuba khilogremu eziyishumi. A isivuno ubhatata Yisimanga: a ehektheleni ingaqoqa amathani 50. Yebo, 300 quintals of neziqu ukondla izilwane.

izimo ezikhulayo

Ezindaweni ezishisa ubhatata - isitshalo zisetshenziswa.

Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu kanye nezindawo lapho izinga lokushisa uwela ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa, it is umusa njengoba yonyaka. Phela, ngesikhathi kancane frost wabulala namaqabunga, neziqu, ngisho nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kodwa lapho izinga lokushisa lehla kuya degree 10 ukuthuthukiswa yayo liyaphela.

Yam impova izinyosi. Kodwa uma umuntu engazi eziqhakaza, ungakhathazeki. Phela, lokhu kwenzeka, yini ebaluleke akuyona eziqongweni nezimpande.

ezikhulayo inkathi - kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-180 kuya ku-250. Kufanele ikhumbule kokubili ukubuya futhi owokuqala ekwindla yesithwathwa. Lelo nani ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba sikhule ubhatata eRussia emaphakathi.

izakhiwo awusizo

Yiziphi ubhatata libanakekele enjalo, ukuthi zivame ukukhula zibe izinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ukusuka ekhaya?

Lona omunye izitshalo ambalwa awo adliwayo zonke izingxenye. Ukuze ikhalori sweet amazambane fries idlula. Ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabo isisindo isitashi. Yam iqukethe glucose, ascorbic acid, nosawoti ahlukahlukene amaminerali, amavithamini. Ibanga uginindela lapho ophuzi, aqukethe eningi carotene.

izinhlobonhlobo ubhatata

Ngokuvamile, ukunambitha kufana amazambane. Okwenziwe ngento efana namazambane kungenzeka sibe lukhuni (cishe ezingenashukela). Vegetable iqukethe esincane ushukela. Dessert - sweet futhi okumnandi. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo nge ukunambitheka banana, ikhabe.

Phakathi kutshalwa emasimini ethu - cishe elungisiwe amazambane, imifino kanye dessert Record Auburn.

Izidlo kusukela ubhatata

Kuthiwa-ke ingagxila fresh. amahlamvu asemasha ofakwe amanzi usawoti ukususa ebabayo nasekuboshweni wafaka isaladi. Kodwa neze ubani oyokwenza lowo msebenzi njalo.

Kodwa abilisiwe ubhatata okuphekiwe amazambane abondiwe, wakufaka isobho kanye isobho. Fry pancake eliphekwe izikhumba zako ehlutshiwe (hhayi kubiliseni). Ungakha bese upheka cheesecakes, amadombolo, meatballs. Delicious ubhatata - ethosiwe tincetu e amafutha sunflower. Uma kuwukuthi ukudla ukhilimu omuncu, ngeke kube esihlukile cheesecakes. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa kukhona nezitini yomiswa.

izinhlobonhlobo Sweet asetshenziswa ukulungiselela amaswidi ahlukahlukene.

Imbewu uzilungiselele isiphuzo, okusikhumbuza ikhofi.

Ngo ukutshala ezimbonini sweet ufulawa amazambane ingatholakala, utshwala, ushukela.

Distribution endaweni

Okwenziwe ngento efana namazambane kuthiwa ngokwesiko Simila ezindaweni ezishisayo nakwezifudumele.

Kodwa kungaba ukhule ngempumelelo futhi ukukhiqiza izitshalo ezindaweni ezisenyakatho more. It is kutshalwa endaweni amazwe engamakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Okwenziwe ngento efana namazambane etshalwa ngempumelelo ensimini ka-Ukraine, amazwe Asia Ephakathi, e eningizimu yeRussia ne eCaucasus.

Indlela sikhule ubhatata eRussia emaphakathi?

Ukuze ujabulele inala izithelo ubhatata, balimi zikhule ngaphansi ifilimu. Nakuba kuwufanele okuningi kokuhlupheka.

Growing ubhatata kule lane maphakathi kungenzeka kuphela ngenxa yenhlabathi kukhona ngempela efanelekayo. Uyazithanda ukukhanya emhlabeni okuxekethile. Nokho, uma Sandy loam kanye loam. Lime enhlabathini ene-asidi kuqala.

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa lokushisa engcono ivela 25 kuya ku-30 degrees. Kodwa ngisho ne sehliselwe 20 ngokujwayelekile ekuthuthukiseni ubhatata.

Ukutshalwa kule lane maphakathi kungenzeka ezindaweni lapho eziningi ilanga, imbozwe izihlahla umoya noma izakhiwo. Emthunzini ezikhulayo, kodwa isivuno ngeke.

Kokumethemba sweet amazambane - ithanga, onion notamatisi.

indawo ukulungiselela

Izici ukutshalwa ubhatata ukuthi ngesikhathi yokumba ezijulile inhlabathi izimpande babe izimpande isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ezacile iya ekujuleni phansi futhi ayibi ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-ezweni ezitshalwe ka ubhatata kule lane maphakathi umbe a engekho ngaphezu kuka-20 cm ukujula. Kungcono ukukwenza ekwindla. Khona-ke yenze amabili khilogremu humus noma umquba kabili (per imitha square). Engeza Umanyolo, equkethe phosphorus. Spring athambise umhlabathi, pre-bechitha Umanyolo nitrogen.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Very interesting izinhlobo yam. Ukutshalwa kule lane maphakathi awuveli imbewu. Kuyinto inqubo eside edinga isilimo evamile okungenani iminyaka emibili.

Kungaba itshalwe efana namazambane, nezilimo eziyizigaxa ngimba phansi. Kodwa ke izoqala sikhule kamuva futhi ekuqaleni kubanda ngeke babe nesikhathi ukuvuna. Futhi umoba ehlathini kuyoba kakhulu. Kukhona ezithakazelisayo kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo indlela elula yokuzalana. Ekuqaleni kuka March, nezilimo eziyizigaxa yam ibekwe esihlabathini noma inhlabathi ukukhanya. Ngaphambili ingakhishwa usike, zokukhipha igciwane endaweni Imi. Ngezikhathi moisten, kodwa hhayi wathela. Amazinga Igumbi kufanele kube 18-25 degrees. Izinqubo nge ISIZINDA ezine Usufike 10-12 cm, ehlutshiwe ngokucophelela futhi ibekwe endaweni embizeni noma nezinye izitsha elula ngamanzi. Lapho, bona bayoba nezimpande.

Ngisho kulula asakaze ubhatata, uyibeka phezulu ingilazi yamanzi. Ngakho-ke kuthatha indawo encane up. Ungakwazi ngena amahlumela e izinkomishi epulasitiki noma abamba ukushisa. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, noma ngisho amasonto, ngo-June amahlumela utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Kusukela omunye yam tuber kungaba naschipat kusukela amashumi emakhulwini izinqubo ezintathu. Futhi yini okufanele uyenze uma une inqubo olulodwa? Ukuze axazulule elilodwa nezihlahla? Leave it ukukhiqizwa futhi angazanga ukuthi ukunambitheka ubhatata?

Ukutshalwa kule lane maphakathi kungenzeka ukuba afeze cuttings. Lapho inqubo yakho izoqala sikhule futhi uyonikeza amahlumela eyanele eside, esikwa futhi ihlukaniswe yaba izicucu nge 4 ISIZINDA. Amaqabunga amakhulu benqunywa, noma ususe izingxenye ukunciphisa umswakama ukulahleka. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ungakwazi ukubamba emanzini nendawo oswakanyiswe kahle phansi emhlabeni. Zingandiswa ngu Bokuhlela, stem kufafazwe izindawo ezimbalwa Emhlabeni.

Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

amahlumela Ugxilile bangcwabe emhlabathini 6 cm.

Imigqa ezibekwe at ibanga 70 cm. Can itshalwe sikwele-cluster indlela. Uma umkhiqizo wakho naphakathi, kuba ibanga elanele phakathi kwezitshalo 30 cm.

Ikakhulukazi akudingeki uyophuziswa. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi akusho ome ngaphansi sezihlahla. Uma kungenjalo isitshalo uzoqala ukondla yena yokusungula nezilimo eziyizigaxa. Kodwa amanzi amile cha bekezelela it.

Sweet amazambane sifanamsindvo namaqabunga amboze phansi emhlabeni ukhaphethi obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, phansi ngaphansi kwabo akukhona okungenamizwa kakhulu. Ukunisela wayeka ngoba amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Yokudla Kwenziwa yini izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenyanga.

Uma ngeziqu ezibekwe phezu zasesiteji, inhlabathi azungeze izitshalo Uzithukululile njalo. Lokhu kuvimbela ukwakheka uqweqwe obukhulu, ungaphuthelwa emoyeni, ibulala ukhula, okungase kuvimbanise ubhatata.

Ukutshalwa kule lane maphakathi lula ngoba azikho izinambuzane ubhatata. ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela silungise izimo ukunqoba ukhunta. Ngakho-ke, lapho umswakama (imvula njalo futhi izinga lokushisa eliphezulu) okwenziwe ngento efana namazambane zingelashwa izidakamizwa antifungal ( "Fitoverm").

isitoreji

Growing ubhatata ezonini phakathi Russia ohlushwa yokuthi kunzima ukuba alondoloze sokuvuna isikhathi eside. Nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezigcinwe zewayini kanye ezindlini kahle. Kodwa ngezinye umswakama high kanye okushisa aphansi kungaba ukubola. I elikhulu isitoreji lokushisa - 13 kuya ku-15 degrees, amanzi - kufike ku-90%. Uma emiphongolweni une olumanzi kakhulu, musa uwabeka impahla zokutshala. Kungcono ukuba singene endlini bese efakwa endaweni epholile. Futhi nezilimo eziyizigaxa, zenzelwe ukusetshenziswa ukudla engxenyeni yokuqala ka ebusika.