Zokutshala rose

umcebo zicatshangwe imibala, uyakwazi ukushaya ubuhle bayo, awukwazi akusibekele indlovukazi rose. Wayethandelwa e neRoma lasendulo lasendulo. ezinganekwaneni enhle Mayelana Rose awabhalwanga zakhiwe imbali uphawu uthando. Esikhathini floriculture yesimanje yena zanda. Nokho, ukutshala yayo kudinga indlela ekhethekile. Mayelana okufanele idlule kanjani zokutshala rose, utshela ephepheni.

Imigomo ukutshala nokunakekela rose

Rose ikhule kwezinhlobo eziningi ebusika-eziqinile kahle isimo sezulu sifudumele. Kodwa iningi izinhlobo hybrid abakwazi ukumelana ubusika ukushisa abandayo nehlobo. Amazinga elikhulu phakathi ehlobo ngabo is a plus izinyathelo eziyishumi. Roses ukhule kahle ezindaweni libalele ongaphandle enhlabathini olumanzi. Ngesikhathi Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kuthatha cishe ayisithupha amamilimitha angu, ngakho ukuthambisa njalo okudingekayo. Indawo lapho izimbali luyokhula, kufanele evikelekile emoyeni, ngakho iqhwa is hhayi kushaywa away nabo ebusika.

nenhlabathi avundiswa, ezahlukene ukuthungwa, indawo elungile lapho ohlela ukutshala rose, kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba ebusweni phansi kufanele angavuki ephakeme kunaleyo imitha elilodwa.

Roses ezifuywa kusuka cuttings, okuyizinto samahlumela awo nge internodes ezimbili. Bangakwazi usike isitshalo omdala, okwenza i cut etshekile ezansi izinso, elingenhla - kwesokudla, nengxenye noma ingaba isentimitha nje ngaphezu nezinso. sheared ngokugcwele backsheet. Uma rose azikakabi bazinza engadini yakho, badinga ukuthenga, kuyatuseka ukuba abahlinzeki okuthembekile. Uma kungenjalo, ungathenga izitshalo ukuthi musa ihluke ukumelana amakhaza asebusika.

Njengoba okutshalwe rose is ngokuyinhloko yenzelwa hlobisa engadini yakho, cabangela design ezimibalabala futhi ukuhambisana zezimila ezahlukene nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, izimbali kungenziwa imivimbo ibekwe, nge uchungechunge olusha ngamunye ukuphakama ezahlukene. Ngo imbali imibhede ukudala ukubukeka ekhululekile futhi zemvelo.

Ukuthola inqubo lokubikezela, ukusika yona kangcono simile, ziphathwe sikaMahaziya. Ngenxa yale njongo, emaphethelweni engezansi impahla zokutshala lehliselwa nambili - amahora nane isixazululo ehlanganisa eziyikhulu amagremu ekulungisweni litre amanzi ngamunye. Ngemva cuttings abatshalwé obliquely kumuntu oyedwa ukujula - amabili ngamasentimitha futhi pritenyayut. Phakathi namasonto okuqala amabili izikhathi 6 ngosuku wafutha. Ukuze ukhula lwenkohlakalo egcwele lokushisa elikhulu kakhulu degrees 20 kuya 25.

ukulungiselela umhlabathi

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, ukutshala rose kudinga umhlabathi kahle avundiswa. Ukuze ekuwulungiseleleni ehlakazekile endaweni ekhethiwe lime, umhlaba bemba. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, emgodini bemba ngaphansi simila. ububanzi sawo kufanele sibe phakathi amane mahlanu amasentimitha, futhi ka phakathi amahlanu ayisithupha cm ukujula. Beka phansi emgodini ezomile umquba ukushuba 10 cm. Phezulu emgodini ugcwele engadini evundile, okuyinto yengezwe amabhakede emibili kuya kwemithathu humus, 30 g we umanyolo Umanyolo, amahlanu g superphosphate luyimbudumbudu.

Akunakwenzeka ukuba enze rose umquba fresh futhi umquba aqukethe chlorine. Itulo okulungiselelwe zokutshala, ningathinti phakathi namasonto amathathu. Ngemva kwesikhashana uqale kwezulu izitshalo.

Uma ingadi yakho zokutshala rose entwasahlobo kuya maphakathi no-ehlobo kuye kwaholela esimweni lapho sitshalo ayiqondakali athuthukile futhi efihlekile ithambile futhi amahlumela, likhuluma inhlabathi ukukhathala. Kulokhu kuzosiza ukufika ngaphansi rose ezihlabayo zezitshalo leguminous.

Kusukela ekwindla ka uzilungiselela kahle lesi sitshalo, futhi ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo - itshalwe rose. Nokho ukutshala rose ekwindla kubhekwa akukhetha kakhulu. Ngalesi sikhathi kufanele babe nesikhathi nezimpande phambi frost. Ngakho-ke, imibala zikhethwa zokutshala ngo-September. Roses izigubhu noma izimbiza zidluliselwa ku-engadini noma ekwindla noma entwasahlobo. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale izimpande bacwilisa emanzini, okubasiza ukuba athathe kangcono impande. Olwandulelayo kubalulekile ukuhlola isitshalo bese ususa amagatsha ephukile futhi izimpande abolile.

Roses kufanele itshalwe kude ezithile komunye nomunye, ngoba otshanini zikhule futhi sizoxhumanisa. Phakathi izitshalo kufanele isukela ngamasentimitha 40 kuya ku-100. Phakathi imigqa - kusukela koleminyaka engamatshumi amathathu ukuba ngayikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu cm, kuye ngokuthi iqembu roses engadini.