Umbala "Alder" - omunye ethandwa kakhulu

Alder - uhlobo lwe nezihlahla Birch umndeni, ekuhlanganiseni mayelana 50 zilwane. ERussia, etshalwa abayisishiyagalolunye kubona.

A Real isihlahla ukusabalala ezweni lakithi kukhona esise-Ural, eNtshonalanga yeSiberia, North-Caucasus.

I ebaluleke kakhulu emnothweni wezwe iyona black Alder (Alder okunamathelayo, noma European). Izihlahla ukufinyelela ukuphakama mayelana amathathu amamitha, ububanzi we isiqu ongafinyelela 60 isihlahla cm amagxolo -. Brown omnyama ne imifantu. ukhuni obusanda kusikwa has a umbala omhlophe. Ngaphansi kwethonya lomoya Alder izinguquko umbala emnyama (amnyama-yellow noma ophuzi-obomvu). Ukuthungwa izinkuni ngokwanele isakhiwo eyohlobo. Core futhi sapwood hhayi kuhluke umbala. Ukuze ubonise ezithakazelisayo iphethini Alder, kumele ziphathwe ukuvenisha ecacile noma ibala. Ngemva kwalokho, umbala Alder iba elunge, futhi bakwazi ukulingisa ukhuni ezibizayo.

Ngokwe-international ejwayelekile Din 4076, black Alder ukhuni imfushane for "ER". On Alder amandla reserve akuyona zinhlobo zikaphayini eliphansi, kodwa Linden esiphakeme futhi aspen.
Alder izinkuni kakhulu ukumelana namanzi, kanjalo kabanzi ukwakhiwa komhlaba ngaphansi kwamanzi. Okunjalo yinqwaba njengoba Alder wadala ubambe izisekelo izakhiwo kakhulu Amsterdam ubudala. Alder ukhuni kabanzi lisetshenziswe emnothweni kazwelonke.

Alder - izinkuni, onobuhlobo funa ebalulekile. Kuyinto ezifunwayo ukukhiqizwa ifenisha kanye nekhono ukulingisa isakhiwo mahogany. Namuhla, i-fashion Alder emuva, abakhiqizi abaningi kangaka beqale Wenze ngakho amapulangwe ifenisha.

Alder ukhuni isetshenziswa kwezinye izindawo. Yenziwe namalahle, amagxolo isetshenziselwa ukudaya lesikhumba noboya imikhiqizo. Izigaxa zivamile enkolweni abantu imithi. Alder ukhuni ilungele eqoshwe. It is kahle kusetshenzwe kokubili ngesandla futhi kwi lathe, ngakho Alder kabanzi lisetshenziswe womshini ezihlukahlukene izinto zasekhaya, ezibayeni ukuze ukubhuqa up isithombe ozimele kanye nezithombe.

Alder futhi wasebenzisa womshini imihlobiso ehlutshiwe noma lisikiwe. Umbala "Alder" - omunye ethandwa kakhulu ekhaya impahla. Wokucwebezelisa, lacquering ifenisha ezinjalo ngeke ibange inkathazo kakhulu, kulula ukuba anakekele.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma contact, ukhuni manzi nensimbi izinguquko Alder umbala: kubonakala amnyama. Iron rusts isikhashana. Futhi ngenxa Alder contact eziyingozi usimende: ukhuni liwohloka ilahlekelwa impahla yayo. Ezinye izindaba zika-Alder ukhuni unzima ngempela ukulondoloza futhi livikela amathonya zangaphandle.

Ngenxa ukusetshenziswa kabanzi yayo tinhlobo letehlukene Alder angaphansi ahlabayo okusheshayo, ngakho-ke likhona Red Encwadi Kazakhstan, eMoldova, Omsk esifundeni kanye Red List of International Union for Conservation of Nature - wasungula ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa.